#include #include // 包含了 qsort 函数所需的头文件 #include // 包含了字符串处理函数所需的头文件 // 学生信息的结构体 struct Student { int student_id; int class_id; char name[50]; float score1; float score2; float score3; }; // 比较函数,用于排序 int compareStudents(const void *a, const void *b) { struct Student *student1 = (struct Student *)a; struct Student *student2 = (struct Student *)b; if (student1->class_id != student2->class_id) { return student1->class_id - student2->class_id; } else { float total_score1 = student1->score1 + student1->score2 + student1->score3; float total_score2 = student2->score1 + student2->score2 + student2->score3; return total_score2 - total_score1; } } int main() { struct Student students[100]; int num_students = 3; // 初始有3个学生信息 // 初始化已有学生信息 students[0] = (struct Student){10001, 11, "Zhang", 99.5, 88.5, 89.5}; students[1] = (struct Student){10002, 12, "Yang", 77.9, 56.5, 87.5}; students[2] = (struct Student){10003, 11, "Liang", 92.5, 99.0, 60.5}; // 对已有学生信息进行排序 qsort(students, num_students, sizeof(struct Student), compareStudents); // 输入待修改学生的信息 struct Student modified_student; printf("输入待修改学生的信息(学号 班级 姓名 成绩1 成绩2 成绩3):"); scanf("%d %d %s %f %f %f", &modified_student.student_id, &modified_student.class_id, modified_student.name, &modified_student.score1, &modified_student.score2, &modified_student.score3); // 检查学号是否存在,如果不存在,输出原有三个学生信息并退出程序 int found = 0; for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) { if (modified_student.student_id == students[i].student_id) { found = 1; students[i] = modified_student; break; } } if (!found) { printf("该学生信息不存在,输出原有三个学生信息并退出程序:\n"); for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) { printf("%d %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f\n", students[i].student_id, students[i].class_id, students[i].name, students[i].score1, students[i].score2, students[i].score3); } return 0; } // 对新数据进行排序 qsort(students, num_students, sizeof(struct Student), compareStudents); // 输出学生信息 for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) { if (i == 0 || students[i].class_id != students[i - 1].class_id) { printf("%d %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f", students[i].student_id, students[i].class_id, students[i].name, students[i].score1, students[i].score2, students[i].score3); } else { printf(" %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f", students[i].student_id, students[i].name, students[i].score1, students[i].score2, students[i].score3); } if (i == num_students - 1) { printf(" modified\n"); } else { printf("\n"); } } return 0; }