From 6879e481cca05ac8c575fd7e5c655d95bbc1e9ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E9=83=91=E5=93=B2=E8=88=AA?= Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 17:40:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BF=AE=E6=94=B9=E4=BA=86=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6?= =?UTF-8?q?=EF=BC=9A?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- 一些有趣的线代题目.md | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+) create mode 100644 一些有趣的线代题目.md diff --git a/一些有趣的线代题目.md b/一些有趣的线代题目.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0814fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/一些有趣的线代题目.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +设 $n$ 阶方阵 $A$ 满足 +$$ A^2 - 3A + 2E = O $$ +证明 $A$ 可相似对角化。 +$$ +\lambda^2 - 3\lambda + 2 = 0 +$$ + +$$ +\lambda_1 = 2 \quad \lambda_2 = 1 +$$ + +$$ +(A - 2E)(A - E) = 0 +$$ + +$$ +\therefore \text{rank}(A - 2E) + \text{rank}(A - E) \leq n +$$ + +$$ +\text{rank}((A - E) - (A - 2E)) = n \leq \text{rank}(A - E) +$$ + + +$$ +\therefore \text{rank}(A - 2E) + \text{rank}(A - E) = n +$$ +设 A - 2E对应几何重数为 $k$,A - E对应几何重数为 $n-k$ + +则: + +$$ +n - \text{rank}(A - 2E) \leq k +$$ + +$$ +n - \text{rank}(A - E) \leq n - k +$$ + +$$ +\therefore \text{rank}(A - 2E) \geq n - k +$$ + +$$ +\text{rank}(A - E) \geq k +$$ + +$$ +\therefore \text{rank}(A - 2E) = n - k +$$ +$$\text{rank}(A - E) = k$$ + +证毕 \ No newline at end of file