|
|
|
@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
|
|
import pandas as pd
|
|
|
|
|
import math
|
|
|
|
|
import csv
|
|
|
|
|
import random
|
|
|
|
|
import numpy as np
|
|
|
|
|
from sklearn import linear_model
|
|
|
|
|
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score
|
|
|
|
|
# 当每支队伍没有elo等级分时,赋予其基础elo等级分
|
|
|
|
|
base_elo = 1600
|
|
|
|
|
team_elos = {}
|
|
|
|
|
team_stats = {}
|
|
|
|
|
X = []
|
|
|
|
|
y = []
|
|
|
|
|
# 存放数据的目录
|
|
|
|
|
folder = r'C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\data'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 根据每支队伍的Miscellaneous Opponent,Team统计数据csv文件进行初始化
|
|
|
|
|
def initialize_data(Mstat, Ostat, Tstat):
|
|
|
|
|
new_Mstat = Mstat.drop(['Rk', 'Arena'], axis=1)
|
|
|
|
|
new_Ostat = Ostat.drop(['Rk', 'G', 'MP'], axis=1)
|
|
|
|
|
new_Tstat = Tstat.drop(['Rk', 'G', 'MP'], axis=1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
team_stats1 = pd.merge(new_Mstat, new_Ostat, how='left', on='Team')
|
|
|
|
|
team_stats1 = pd.merge(team_stats1, new_Tstat, how='left', on='Team')
|
|
|
|
|
return team_stats1.set_index('Team', inplace=False, drop=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_elo(team):
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
|
|
return team_elos[team]
|
|
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
|
|
# 当最初没有elo时,给每个队伍最初赋base_elo
|
|
|
|
|
team_elos[team] = base_elo
|
|
|
|
|
return team_elos[team]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 计算每个球队的elo值
|
|
|
|
|
def calc_elo(win_team, lose_team):
|
|
|
|
|
winner_rank = get_elo(win_team)
|
|
|
|
|
loser_rank = get_elo(lose_team)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rank_diff = winner_rank - loser_rank
|
|
|
|
|
exp = (rank_diff * -1) / 400
|
|
|
|
|
odds = 1 / (1 + math.pow(10, exp))
|
|
|
|
|
# 根据rank级别修改K值
|
|
|
|
|
if winner_rank < 2100:
|
|
|
|
|
k = 32
|
|
|
|
|
elif winner_rank >= 2100 and winner_rank < 2400:
|
|
|
|
|
k = 24
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
k = 16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 更新 rank 数值
|
|
|
|
|
new_winner_rank = round(winner_rank + (k * (1 - odds)))
|
|
|
|
|
new_loser_rank = round(loser_rank + (k * (0 - odds)))
|
|
|
|
|
return new_winner_rank, new_loser_rank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def build_dataSet(all_data):
|
|
|
|
|
print("Building data set..")
|
|
|
|
|
X = []
|
|
|
|
|
skip = 0
|
|
|
|
|
for index, row in all_data.iterrows():
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wteam = row['WTeam']
|
|
|
|
|
Lteam = row['LTeam']
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#获取最初的elo或是每个队伍最初的elo值
|
|
|
|
|
team1_elo = get_elo(Wteam)
|
|
|
|
|
team2_elo = get_elo(Lteam)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 给主场比赛的队伍加上100的elo值
|
|
|
|
|
if row['WLoc'] == 'H':
|
|
|
|
|
team1_elo += 100
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
team2_elo += 100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 把elo当为评价每个队伍的第一个特征值
|
|
|
|
|
team1_features = [team1_elo]
|
|
|
|
|
team2_features = [team2_elo]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 添加我们从basketball reference.com获得的每个队伍的统计信息
|
|
|
|
|
for key, value in team_stats.loc[Wteam].iteritems():
|
|
|
|
|
team1_features.append(value)
|
|
|
|
|
for key, value in team_stats.loc[Lteam].iteritems():
|
|
|
|
|
team2_features.append(value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 将两支队伍的特征值随机的分配在每场比赛数据的左右两侧
|
|
|
|
|
# 并将对应的0/1赋给y值
|
|
|
|
|
if random.random() > 0.5:
|
|
|
|
|
X.append(team1_features + team2_features)
|
|
|
|
|
y.append(0)
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
X.append(team2_features + team1_features)
|
|
|
|
|
y.append(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if skip == 0:
|
|
|
|
|
print('X',X)
|
|
|
|
|
skip = 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 根据这场比赛的数据更新队伍的elo值
|
|
|
|
|
new_winner_rank, new_loser_rank = calc_elo(Wteam, Lteam)
|
|
|
|
|
team_elos[Wteam] = new_winner_rank
|
|
|
|
|
team_elos[Lteam] = new_loser_rank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return np.nan_to_num(X), y
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mstat = pd.read_csv(folder + '/15-16Miscellaneous_Stat.csv')
|
|
|
|
|
Ostat = pd.read_csv(folder + '/15-16Opponent_Per_Game_Stat.csv')
|
|
|
|
|
Tstat = pd.read_csv(folder + '/15-16Team_Per_Game_Stat.csv')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
team_stats = initialize_data(Mstat, Ostat, Tstat)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
result_data = pd.read_csv(folder + '/2015-2016_result.csv')
|
|
|
|
|
X, y = build_dataSet(result_data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 训练网络模型
|
|
|
|
|
print("Fitting on %d game samples.." % len(X))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
model = linear_model.LogisticRegression()
|
|
|
|
|
model.fit(X, y)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 利用10折交叉验证计算训练正确率
|
|
|
|
|
print("Doing cross-validation..")
|
|
|
|
|
print(cross_val_score(model, X, y, cv = 10, scoring='accuracy', n_jobs=-1).mean())
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def predict_winner(team_1, team_2, model):
|
|
|
|
|
features = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# team 1,客场队伍
|
|
|
|
|
features.append(get_elo(team_1))
|
|
|
|
|
for key, value in team_stats.loc[team_1].iteritems():
|
|
|
|
|
features.append(value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# team 2,主场队伍
|
|
|
|
|
features.append(get_elo(team_2) + 100)
|
|
|
|
|
for key, value in team_stats.loc[team_2].iteritems():
|
|
|
|
|
features.append(value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
features = np.nan_to_num(features)
|
|
|
|
|
return model.predict_proba([features])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 利用训练好的model在16-17年的比赛中进行预测
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
print('Predicting on new schedule..')
|
|
|
|
|
schedule1617 = pd.read_csv(folder + '/16-17Schedule.csv')
|
|
|
|
|
result = []
|
|
|
|
|
for index, row in schedule1617.iterrows():
|
|
|
|
|
team1 = row['Vteam']
|
|
|
|
|
team2 = row['Hteam']
|
|
|
|
|
pred = predict_winner(team1, team2, model)
|
|
|
|
|
prob = pred[0][0]
|
|
|
|
|
if prob > 0.5:
|
|
|
|
|
winner = team1
|
|
|
|
|
loser = team2
|
|
|
|
|
result.append([winner, loser, prob])
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
|
winner = team2
|
|
|
|
|
loser = team1
|
|
|
|
|
result.append([winner, loser, 1 - prob])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
with open('16-17Result.csv', 'w') as f:
|
|
|
|
|
writer = csv.writer(f)
|
|
|
|
|
writer.writerow(['win', 'lose', 'probability'])
|
|
|
|
|
writer.writerows(result)
|
|
|
|
|
print('done.')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pd.read_csv('16-17Result.csv', header=0)
|
|
|
|
|
pd.read_csv('16-17Result.csv',header=0)
|