wss/wssclassy.py

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from sklearn import datasets
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from tensorflow.python.ops.resource_variable_ops import ResourceVariable
import tkinter as tk

class evaclassy():

    def __init__(self):
        self.data = datasets.load_iris().data
        self.target = datasets.load_iris().target
        self.train_loss_list = []
        self.test_acc_list = []
        self.k1=0
        self.b1=0
        self.lr=0.1 #学习率设置
        self.epoch=200
        self.eval_loss_all=0 # 初始化loss_all的值，用于记录每轮四个step生成的4个loss的和
    def main(self):
    #------------------------------------------------------------------------#
    # ----------------------数据处理-----------------------------#
        np.random.seed(116)           # 使用用一个种子 保持输入特征与标签对应
        np.random.shuffle(self.data)
        np.random.seed(116)
        np.random.shuffle(self.target)
        tf.random.set_seed(116)
        data_train = self.data[:-30]          # 使用切片，使前120组数据作为训练集，后30组数据作为验证集
        data_test = self.data[-30:]
        target_train = self.target[:-30]
        target_test = self.target[-30:]
        data_train = tf.cast(data_train, tf.float32)
        data_test = tf.cast(data_test, tf.float32)
        train_db = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((data_train, target_train)).batch(32)
        test_db = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((data_test, target_test)).batch(32)
        k = tf.Variable(tf.random.truncated_normal([4, 3], stddev=0.1, seed=1))
        b = tf.Variable(tf.random.truncated_normal([3], stddev=0.1, seed=1))
    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
        for self.epoch in range(self.epoch):
            for step, (data_train, target_train) in enumerate(train_db):
                with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
                    dat = tf.matmul(data_train, k) + b
                    dat = tf.nn.softmax(dat)                         # 使输出结果符合概率分布
                    targ = tf.one_hot(target_train, depth=3)            # 将标签转化为独热码格式
                    loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(targ - dat))     # 使用均方差损失函数mse计算损失函数
                    self.eval_loss_all += loss.numpy()
                grads = tape.gradient(loss, [k, b])              # 计算loss对各个参数的梯度
                k.assign_sub(self.lr * grads[0])
                b.assign_sub(self.lr * grads[1])                      # 更新模型偏置量参数b
            print("Epoch: {}, loss: {}".format(self.epoch, self.eval_loss_all / 4))
            self.train_loss_list.append(self.eval_loss_all / 4)                 # 记录loss_all均值放入列表
            self.eval_loss_all = 0                                         # 归零，便于记录下一个epoch的loss
            total_correct, total_number = 0, 0
            with open('k.txt','w') as f:
                f.write(str(k))
            with open('b.txt', 'w') as f:
                f.write(str(b))
            self.k1=k
            self.b1=b
            for data_test, target_test in test_db:
                dat = tf.matmul(data_test, k) + b
                dat = tf.nn.softmax(dat)
                pred = tf.argmax(dat, axis=1)                # 返回y中最大值的索引，即鸢尾花的分类标签
                pred = tf.cast(pred, dtype=target_test.dtype)   # 转换数据类型
                correct = tf.cast(tf.equal(pred, target_test), dtype=tf.int32) # 根据分类是否正确返回布尔                                                          # 值且转换为int型
                correct = tf.reduce_sum(correct)
                total_correct += int(correct)
                total_number += data_test.shape[0]
            acc = total_correct / total_number             # 总正确次数/总预测次数，计算准确率
            self.test_acc_list.append(acc)                      # 添加准确率数据到列表记录下来
            print("acc: ", acc)
    def draw(self):
        plt.title('Acc Curve')  # 图片标题
        plt.xlabel('迭代次数', fontproperties='SimHei', fontsize=15)
        plt.ylabel('准确率', fontproperties='SimHei', fontsize=15)
        plt.plot(self.test_acc_list, label="$Accuracy$")
        plt.legend()
        plt.savefig('准确率图像')#图片保存
        plt.show()

        plt.title('Loss Function Curve')
        plt.xlabel('迭代次数', fontproperties='SimHei', fontsize=15)
        plt.ylabel('损失率', fontproperties='SimHei', fontsize=15)
        plt.plot(self.train_loss_list, label="$Loss$")
        plt.legend()
        plt.savefig('损失率图像')#图片保存
        plt.show()
    def predict(self,data):
        y = tf.matmul(data, self.k1) + self.b1
        y = tf.nn.softmax(y)
        pred = tf.argmax(y, axis=1)
        pred=int(pred)
        if pred==0:
            print('是山鸢尾花')
            return '山鸢尾花'
        if pred==1:
            print('是变色鸢尾花')
            return '是变色鸢尾花'
        if pred==2:
            print('是维吉尼亚鸢尾花')
            return '是维吉尼亚鸢尾花'
#数据处理
def dataloader(list1):
    data_train=[]
    data_train.append(list1)
    data_train = tf.cast(data_train, tf.float32)
    return data_train
#窗口展示
class draw1():
    def insert_point(self):
        var = self.e.get()
        c=str(var)
        var = list(var)
        var=list(map(float,var))
        print(var)
        self.v1.set('')
        var=dataloader(var)
        try:
            predic=a.predict(var)
        except:
            self.t.delete('1.0', 'end')
            self.t.insert('insert', '请重新输入')
        else:
            self.t.delete('1.0', 'end')
            self.t.insert('insert', c+predic)

    def insert_end(self):
        self.t.delete('1.0', 'end')
    def main(self):
        window = tk.Tk()
        window.title('classy')
        window.geometry('500x500')
        self.v1 = tk.StringVar()
        self.e = tk.Entry(window, show=None,width=200, textvariable=self.v1)
        self.e.pack()
        self.k = tk.Text(window, height=2,state = 'disabled')
        self.k.pack()
        self.k.insert('insert', '输入四个范围为1-6的数字不加任何连接符')
        self.t = tk.Text(window, height=2)
        self.t.pack()
        b1 = tk.Button(window, text='insert point', width=15,
                       height=2, command=self.insert_point)
        b1.pack()
        self.v1.set('')
        b2 = tk.Button(window, text='insert end',width=15,height=2,
                       command=self.insert_end)
        b2.pack()
        window.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    a = evaclassy()
    a.main()
    # a.draw()  #损失 正确函数画图
    b=draw1()
    b.main()