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# 导入Django测试客户端、请求工厂、测试用例
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from django.test import Client, RequestFactory, TestCase
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# 导入URL反向解析
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from django.urls import reverse
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# 导入时区工具
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from django.utils import timezone
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# 导入延迟翻译函数
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from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
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# 导入账户模型
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from accounts.models import BlogUser
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# 导入博客模型
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from blog.models import Article, Category
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# 导入项目工具函数
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from djangoblog.utils import *
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# 导入当前应用的工具函数
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from . import utils
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# 在这里创建测试
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class AccountTest(TestCase):
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"""账户功能测试类"""
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def setUp(self):
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"""测试前置设置,每个测试方法执行前都会调用"""
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# 创建测试客户端
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self.client = Client()
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# 创建请求工厂
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self.factory = RequestFactory()
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# 创建测试用户
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self.blog_user = BlogUser.objects.create_user(
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username="test", # 用户名
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email="admin@admin.com", # 邮箱
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password="12345678" # 密码
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)
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# 设置新测试密码
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self.new_test = "xxx123--="
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def test_validate_account(self):
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"""测试账户验证功能"""
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# 获取当前站点
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site = get_current_site().domain
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# 创建超级用户
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user = BlogUser.objects.create_superuser(
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email="liangliangyy1@gmail.com", # 邮箱
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username="liangliangyy1", # 用户名
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password="qwer!@#$ggg" # 密码
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)
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# 从数据库获取刚创建的用户
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testuser = BlogUser.objects.get(username='liangliangyy1')
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# 尝试登录
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loginresult = self.client.login(
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username='liangliangyy1', # 用户名
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password='qwer!@#$ggg' # 密码
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)
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# 断言登录成功
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self.assertEqual(loginresult, True)
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# 访问管理员页面
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response = self.client.get('/admin/')
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# 断言页面访问成功
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
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# 创建分类
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category = Category()
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category.name = "categoryaaa" # 分类名称
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category.creation_time = timezone.now() # 创建时间
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category.last_modify_time = timezone.now() # 最后修改时间
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category.save()
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# 创建文章
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article = Article()
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article.title = "nicetitleaaa" # 文章标题
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article.body = "nicecontentaaa" # 文章内容
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article.author = user # 文章作者
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article.category = category # 文章分类
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article.type = 'a' # 文章类型
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article.status = 'p' # 文章状态:发布
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article.save()
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# 访问文章管理页面
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response = self.client.get(article.get_admin_url())
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# 断言页面访问成功
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
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def test_validate_register(self):
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"""测试用户注册功能"""
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# 断言注册前邮箱不存在
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self.assertEquals(
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0, len(BlogUser.objects.filter(email='user123@user.com')))
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# 发送注册POST请求
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response = self.client.post(reverse('account:register'), {
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'username': 'user1233', # 用户名
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'email': 'user123@user.com', # 邮箱
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'password1': 'password123!q@wE#R$T', # 密码
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'password2': 'password123!q@wE#R$T', # 确认密码
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})
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# 断言注册后邮箱存在
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self.assertEquals(
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1, len(BlogUser.objects.filter(email='user123@user.com')))
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# 获取刚注册的用户
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user = BlogUser.objects.filter(email='user123@user.com')[0]
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# 生成验证签名
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sign = get_sha256(get_sha256(settings.SECRET_KEY + str(user.id)))
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# 构建验证URL路径
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path = reverse('accounts:result')
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# 构建完整验证URL
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url = '{path}?type=validation&id={id}&sign={sign}'.format(
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path=path, # 路径
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id=user.id, # 用户ID
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sign=sign # 签名
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)
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# 访问验证URL
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response = self.client.get(url)
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# 断言页面访问成功
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
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# 登录用户
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self.client.login(username='user1233', password='password123!q@wE#R$T')
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# 获取用户并设置为管理员
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user = BlogUser.objects.filter(email='user123@user.com')[0]
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user.is_superuser = True # 设置为超级用户
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user.is_staff = True # 设置为工作人员
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user.save()
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# 删除侧边栏缓存
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delete_sidebar_cache()
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# 创建分类
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category = Category()
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category.name = "categoryaaa" # 分类名称
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category.creation_time = timezone.now() # 创建时间
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category.last_modify_time = timezone.now() # 最后修改时间
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category.save()
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# 创建文章
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article = Article()
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article.category = category # 文章分类
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article.title = "nicetitle333" # 文章标题
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article.body = "nicecontentttt" # 文章内容
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article.author = user # 文章作者
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article.type = 'a' # 文章类型
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article.status = 'p' # 文章状态:发布
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article.save()
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# 访问文章管理页面
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response = self.client.get(article.get_admin_url())
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# 断言页面访问成功
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
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# 登出用户
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response = self.client.get(reverse('account:logout'))
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# 断言登出成功(重定向状态码)
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self.assertIn(response.status_code, [301, 302, 200])
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# 再次访问文章管理页面(应该被重定向到登录页)
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response = self.client.get(article.get_admin_url())
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# 断言被重定向
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self.assertIn(response.status_code, [301, 302, 200])
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# 使用错误密码尝试登录
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response = self.client.post(reverse('account:login'), {
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'username': 'user1233', # 用户名
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'password': 'password123' # 错误密码
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})
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# 断言登录失败(重定向状态码)
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self.assertIn(response.status_code, [301, 302, 200])
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# 再次访问文章管理页面(应该仍然被重定向)
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response = self.client.get(article.get_admin_url())
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# 断言被重定向
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self.assertIn(response.status_code, [301, 302, 200])
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def test_verify_email_code(self):
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"""测试邮箱验证码功能"""
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# 测试邮箱
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to_email = "admin@admin.com"
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# 生成验证码
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code = generate_code()
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# 设置验证码到缓存
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utils.set_code(to_email, code)
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# 发送验证邮件
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utils.send_verify_email(to_email, code)
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# 验证正确验证码
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err = utils.verify("admin@admin.com", code)
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# 断言验证成功(返回None)
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self.assertEqual(err, None)
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# 验证错误验证码
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err = utils.verify("admin@123.com", code)
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# 断言验证失败(返回错误信息字符串)
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self.assertEqual(type(err), str)
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def test_forget_password_email_code_success(self):
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"""测试成功获取忘记密码验证码"""
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# 发送获取验证码的POST请求
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resp = self.client.post(
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path=reverse("account:forget_password_code"), # URL路径
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data=dict(email="admin@admin.com") # 请求数据:邮箱
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)
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# 断言响应状态码为200
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self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
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# 断言响应内容为"ok"
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self.assertEqual(resp.content.decode("utf-8"), "ok")
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def test_forget_password_email_code_fail(self):
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"""测试获取忘记密码验证码失败情况"""
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# 发送空数据的POST请求
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resp = self.client.post(
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path=reverse("account:forget_password_code"), # URL路径
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data=dict() # 空数据
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)
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# 断言返回错误信息
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self.assertEqual(resp.content.decode("utf-8"), "错误的邮箱")
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# 发送无效邮箱的POST请求
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resp = self.client.post(
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path=reverse("account:forget_password_code"), # URL路径
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data=dict(email="admin@com") # 无效邮箱格式
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)
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# 断言返回错误信息
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self.assertEqual(resp.content.decode("utf-8"), "错误的邮箱")
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def test_forget_password_email_success(self):
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"""测试成功重置密码"""
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# 生成验证码
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code = generate_code()
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# 设置验证码到缓存
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utils.set_code(self.blog_user.email, code)
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# 准备请求数据
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data = dict(
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new_password1=self.new_test, # 新密码
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new_password2=self.new_test, # 确认密码
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email=self.blog_user.email, # 邮箱
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code=code, # 验证码
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)
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# 发送重置密码的POST请求
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resp = self.client.post(
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path=reverse("account:forget_password"), # URL路径
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data=data # 请求数据
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)
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# 断言重定向响应(状态码302)
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self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 302)
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# 验证用户密码是否修改成功
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blog_user = BlogUser.objects.filter(
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email=self.blog_user.email,
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).first() # 类型注解:BlogUser
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# 断言用户存在
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self.assertNotEqual(blog_user, None)
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# 断言新密码验证通过
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self.assertEqual(blog_user.check_password(data["new_password1"]), True)
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def test_forget_password_email_not_user(self):
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"""测试重置密码时邮箱不存在的情况"""
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# 准备请求数据(不存在的邮箱)
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data = dict(
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new_password1=self.new_test, # 新密码
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new_password2=self.new_test, # 确认密码
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email="123@123.com", # 不存在的邮箱
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code="123456", # 验证码
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)
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# 发送重置密码的POST请求
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resp = self.client.post(
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path=reverse("account:forget_password"), # URL路径
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data=data # 请求数据
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)
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# 断言返回表单页面(状态码200)
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self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
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def test_forget_password_email_code_error(self):
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"""测试重置密码时验证码错误的情况"""
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# 生成验证码
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code = generate_code()
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# 设置验证码到缓存
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utils.set_code(self.blog_user.email, code)
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# 准备请求数据(错误的验证码)
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data = dict(
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new_password1=self.new_test, # 新密码
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new_password2=self.new_test, # 确认密码
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email=self.blog_user.email, # 邮箱
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code="111111", # 错误的验证码
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)
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# 发送重置密码的POST请求
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resp = self.client.post(
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path=reverse("account:forget_password"), # URL路径
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data=data # 请求数据
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)
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# 断言返回表单页面(状态码200)
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self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
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