/** * IPO图绘制方法集 * 作者:刘广文 * 邮箱:liugw@imut.edu.cn * 版本:20230813 * 功能:基于canvas实现IPO图的绘制 */ var tool = 1; var current = -1; var flag=false; var mouseX= 0; var mouseY= 0; var mouseX1= 0; var mouseY1= 0; var aryObject = []; var drawn = false; var myText = null, okButton = null, cancelButton = null; var w = 0, h = 0, x = 0, y = 0, pLeft = 0, pTop = 0; //加载工具 function loadTools(target){ target.innerHTML = "
文字框
" + "
箭头
" + ""; } //确定添加 function okTool(){ pushTool(tool, x, y, x + w, y + h, myText.value, color.value, bcolor.value, size.value, fcolor.value); cancelTool(); updateTools(cxt, tool, x, y, x + w, y + h, color.value, bcolor.value, size.value); } //取消添加 function cancelTool(){ if (myText != null) { myText.hidden = true; okButton.hidden = true; cancelButton.hidden = true; } drawn = false; } //鼠标抬起响应动作 function myMouseUp(e, page){ flag=false; if (tool == 1 && !drawn) { // drawn = true; if (myText == null) { myText = document.getElementById("myText"); okButton = document.getElementById("okButton"); cancelButton = document.getElementById("cancelButton"); } myText.hidden = false; okButton.hidden = false; cancelButton.hidden = false; x = mouseX; y = mouseY; if (mouseX1 < mouseX) x = mouseX1; if (mouseY1 < mouseY) y = mouseY1; w = Math.abs(mouseX - mouseX1); h = Math.abs(mouseY - mouseY1); var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect(); pLeft = rect.left; pTop = rect.top; myText.style.left = (x + pLeft) + "px"; myText.style.top = (y + pTop) + "px"; myText.style.width = w + "px"; myText.style.height = h + "px"; cancelButton.style.left = (x + pLeft + w - 50) + "px"; cancelButton.style.top = (y + pTop + h + 5) + "px"; okButton.style.left = (x + pLeft + w - 110) + "px"; okButton.style.top = (y + pTop + h + 5) + "px"; textWidth = w; textHeight = h; myText.addEventListener("mousemove", function(){ if(myText.clientWidth != w || myText.clientHeight != h){ w = myText.clientWidth; h = myText.clientHeight; cancelButton.style.left = (x + pLeft + w - 50) + "px"; cancelButton.style.top = (y + pTop + h + 5) + "px"; okButton.style.left = (x + pLeft + w - 110) + "px"; okButton.style.top = (y + pTop + h + 5) + "px"; } }); myText.focus(); } else if (tool == 2){ pushTool(tool, mouseX, mouseY, mouseX1, mouseY1, text.value, color.value, bcolor.value, size.value, fcolor.value); } updateTools(cxt); } //鼠标移动响应动作 function myMouseMove(e, page){ mouseX1= e.pageX-page.offsetLeft; mouseY1= e.pageY-page.offsetTop; if(flag){ updateTools(cxt); if (tool == 2 || !drawn) drawTool(cxt, tool, mouseX, mouseY, mouseX1, mouseY1, "#000000", "#FFFFFF", size.value); } } //鼠标按下响应动作 function myMouseDown(e, page) { mouseX= e.pageX-page.offsetLeft; mouseY= e.pageY-page.offsetTop; flag=true; } //保存 function save(){ var ary = []; var i = 0; while(i <= current){ ary.push(aryObject[i]); i ++; } aryObject = ary; updateButton(); const fileName = 'ipograph.txt'; var str = ''; i = 0; while(i < aryObject.length){ if (i == 0) str = aryObject[i] else{ str += "\r\n" str += aryObject[i] } i ++; } const content = str const blob = new Blob([content], {type: 'application/text'}); // 构造一个blob对象来处理数据 // 对于标签,只有 Firefox 和 Chrome(内核) 支持 download 属性 // IE10以上支持blob但是依然不支持download if ('download' in document.createElement('a')) { // 支持a标签download的浏览器 const link = document.createElement('a') // 创建a标签 link.download = fileName // a标签添加属性 link.style.display = 'none' link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob) document.body.appendChild(link) link.click() // 执行下载 URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href) // 释放url document.body.removeChild(link) // 释放标签 } else { // 其他浏览器 navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName) } } //撤销 function undo(){ if (current >= 0) { var ary = aryObject[current].split('|'); if (parseInt(ary[0]) == 2){ current --; updateTools(); updateButton(); return; } while(current > 0) { var ary = aryObject[current].split('|'); if (parseInt(ary[0]) < 3) break; current --; } current --; updateTools(); } updateButton(); } //刷新按钮状态 function updateButton(){ var undo = document.getElementById("undo"); var redo = document.getElementById("redo"); var save = document.getElementById("save"); if (current >= 0) { save.disabled = false; undo.disabled = false; } else { undo.disabled = true; save.disabled = true; } if (current < aryObject.length - 1) { redo.disabled = false; } else { redo.disabled = true; } } //重做 function redo(){ if (aryObject.length > 0 && current < aryObject.length - 1) { current ++; var ary = aryObject[current].split('|'); if (parseInt(ary[0]) == 2 || current == aryObject.length - 1) { updateTools(); updateButton(); return; } current ++; while(current < aryObject.length) { ary = aryObject[current].split('|'); if (parseInt(ary[0]) < 3) { current --; break } if (current == aryObject.length - 1) break; current ++; } updateTools(); } updateButton(); } //选择工具 function clickTool(o, tag){ cancelTool(); myText = null; tool = tag; for(var i = 0; i < tools.children.length; i ++){ tools.children[i].style.border = '1px solid black'; } o.style.border = '2px solid red'; text.hidden = true; } //绘制所有工具 function updateTools(context){ canvas.width = canvas.width; var i = 0; while (i <= current){ var ary = aryObject[i].split('|'); var type = parseInt(ary[0]); var ary1 = ary[1].split(','); var x1 = parseFloat(ary1[0]); var y1 = parseFloat (ary1[1]); var x2 = parseFloat(ary1[2]); var y2 = parseFloat(ary1[3]); var size = parseFloat(ary[5]); var color = ary[3]; var bcolor = ary[4]; var fcolor = ary[6]; if(type == 1){ drawTool(cxt, type, x1, y1, x2, y2, color, bcolor, size); i ++; var yy = y1; while(i <= current){ ary = aryObject[i].split('|'); type = parseInt(ary[0]); if (type > 2) { drawText(cxt, type, x1, yy, x2, y2, ary[2], fcolor); yy += getFontHeight(cxt, ary[2]); } else break; i ++; } } else if(type == 2){ drawTool(cxt, type, x1, y1, x2, y2, color, bcolor, size); i ++; } } } //保存当前的绘制 function pushTool(type, x1, y1, x2, y2, text, color, bcolor, size, fcolor){ var ary = []; var i = 0; while(i <= current){ ary.push(aryObject[i]); i ++; } aryObject = ary; if(type == 1) { var s = type + '|' + x1 + ',' + y1 + ',' + x2 + ',' + y2 + '||' + color + '|' + bcolor + '|' + size + '|' + fcolor; aryObject.push(s); current ++; ary = text.split("\n"); i = 0; while(i < ary.length){ s = type + '0||' + ary[i]; aryObject.push(s); i ++; current++; } } if(type == 2) { var s = type + '|' + x1 + ',' + y1 + ',' + x2 + ',' + y2 + '||' + color + '|' + bcolor + '|' + size + '|' + fcolor; aryObject.push(s); current ++; } updateButton(); } //绘制文本 function drawText(context, type, x1, y1, x2, y2, text, color){ if (text == "" || context == null) return; context.fillStyle = color; context.fillText(text, x1, y1 + 10); } //绘制当前工具 function drawTool(context, type, x1, y1, x2, y2, color, bcolor, size){ if (context == null || type < 1) return; switch(type){ case 1:{ //绘制框型数据字典 //计算宽高 var l = x1, t = y1; var w = x2 - x1, h = y2 - y1; if (w < 0) { l = x2; w = x1 - x2; } if (h < 0){ t = y2; h = y1 - y2; } context.strokeStyle = color; context.lineWidth = size; context.beginPath(); context.moveTo(l, t); context.lineTo(l + w, t); context.lineTo(l + w, t + h); context.lineTo(l, t + h); context.lineTo(l, t); context.closePath(); context.fillStyle = bcolor; context.fill(); context.stroke(); if (type == 2) text.value = Math.trunc(h / getFontHeight(aryTitle[0])); break; } case 2:{ //绘制连接箭头 //计算箭头方向 var ll = 10, ss = 30; var a = Math.atan2((y2 - y1), (x2 - x1)); var x3 = x2 - ll * Math.cos(a + ss * Math.PI/180); var y3 = y2 - ll * Math.sin(a + ss * Math.PI/180); var x4 = x2 - ll * Math.cos(a - ss * Math.PI/180); var y4 = y2 - ll * Math.sin(a - ss * Math.PI/180); context.strokeStyle = color; context.lineWidth = size; context.beginPath(); context.moveTo(x1, y1); context.lineTo(x2, y2); context.lineTo(x3, y3); context.moveTo(x2, y2); context.lineTo(x4, y4) context.closePath(); context.stroke(); break; } } } //计算当前字体下的文本宽度 function getFontWidth(context, txt) { const metrics = context.measureText(txt); const actual = Math.abs(metrics.actualBoundingBoxLeft ?? 0) + Math.abs(metrics.actualBoundingBoxRight ?? 0); const width = Math.max(metrics.width, actual); return width; } //计算当前字体下的文本高度 function getFontHeight(context, txt) { var fontHeight = 20; try{ const metrics = context.measureText(txt); fontHeight = metrics.fontBoundingBoxAscent + metrics.fontBoundingBoxDescent; } catch{ fontHeight = 20; } //所有字在这个字体下的高度 //const actualHeight = metrics.actualBoundingBoxAscent + metrics.actualBoundingBoxDescent; return fontHeight; } //自动调整字体大小 function updateFont(context, w, h, text, size){ context.font = size + "pt SimSun"; w1 = getFontWidth(context, text) * 2; h1 = getFontHeight(context, text) * 2; var s = size; while (w1 > w || h1 > h){ s = s - 1; context.font = s + "pt SimSun"; w1 = getFontWidth(context, text) * 2; h1 = getFontHeight(context, text) * 2; } return s; }