diff --git a/text.c b/text.c index 8a4bc22..6538439 100644 --- a/text.c +++ b/text.c @@ -1,383 +1,354 @@ -#include -#include -#include -#define MAX_LEN 10 // 字符串最大长度 -#define STU_NUM 30 // 最多的学生人数 -#define COURSE_NUM 6 // 最多的考试科目数 -typedef struct student +#define NAME_LEN 31 +#define MAX_PARTS 100 +//保存学生成绩信息的结构 +struct students { - long num; // 每个学生的学号 - char name[MAX_LEN]; // 每个学生的姓名 - float score[COURSE_NUM]; // 每个学生COURSE_NUM门功课的成绩 - float sum; // 每个学生的总成绩 - float aver; // 每个学生的平均成绩 -}STU; -int Menu(void); -void ReadScore(STU stu[], int n, int m); -void AverSumofEveryStudent(STU stu[], int n, int m); -void AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[], int n, int m); -void SortbyScore(STU stu[],int n,int m,int (*compare)(float a,float b)); -int Ascending(float a, float b); -int Descending(float a, float b); -void SwapFloat(float *x, float *y); -void SwapLong(long *x, long *y); -void SwapChar(char x[], char y[]); -void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m); -void SortbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m); -void SearchbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m); -void SearchbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m); -void StatisticAnalysis(STU stu[], int n, int m); -void PrintScore(STU stu[], int n, int m); -void WritetoFile(STU record[], int n, int m); -void ReadfromFile(STU record[], int *n, int *m); + int number; + char name[NAME_LEN + 1]; + int score; +}; +static struct students stu[MAX_PARTS]; +static int num_parts = 0; +#include +#include + +//定义常量 +#define CMD_QUIT 0 +#define CMD_QUERY 4 +#define CMD_INSERT 5 +#define CMD_UPDATE 6 +#define CMD_DELETE 7 +#define CMD_READ 1 +#define CMD_SAVE 2 +#define CMD_PRINT 3 +#define CMD_SORT 8 +#define CMD_CHART 9 +// 菜单命令的编号 + +// 函数声明 +void init(void); +void quit(void); +void display_menu(void); +int make_choice(void); +void read_data(void); // 读取 +void save_data(void); // 保存 +void print_data(void); // 打印 +void query_data(void); // 查询 +void add_data(void); // 添加 +void update_data(void); // 修改 +void delete_data(void); // 删除 +void sort_data(void); // 排序 +void make_chart(void); // 图表 +int confirm(const char *msg); + +// 主程序 int main(void) { - char ch; - int n = 0, m = 0; - STU stu[STU_NUM]; -printf("Input student number(n<%d):", STU_NUM); - scanf("%d", &n); -printf("Input course number(m<=%d):",COURSE_NUM); - scanf("%d", &m); - while (1) - { - ch = Menu(); // 显示菜单,并读取用户输入 - switch (ch) - { - case 1:ReadScore(stu, n, m); - break; - case 2: AverSumofEveryCourse(stu, n, m); - break; - case 3: AverSumofEveryStudent(stu, n, m); - break; - case 4: SortbyScore(stu, n, m, Descending); - printf("\nSort in descending order by score:\n"); - PrintScore(stu, n, m); - break; - case 5: SortbyScore(stu, n, m, Ascending); - printf("\nSort in ascending order by score:\n"); - PrintScore(stu, n, m); - break; - case 6: AsSortbyNum(stu, n, m); - printf("\nSort in ascending order by number:\n"); - PrintScore(stu, n, m); - break; - case 7: SortbyName(stu, n, m); - printf("\nSort in dictionary order by name:\n"); - PrintScore(stu, n, m); - break; - case 8: SearchbyNum(stu, n, m); - break; - case 9: SearchbyName(stu, n, m); - break; - case 10: StatisticAnalysis(stu, n, m); - break; - case 11:PrintScore(stu, n, m); - break; -case 12:WritetoFile(stu, n, m); - break; - case 13:ReadfromFile(stu, &n, &m); - break; - case 0: printf("End of program!"); - exit(0); - default:printf("Input error!"); - } - } - return 0;} -// 函数功能:显示菜单并获得用户键盘输入的选项 -int Menu(void) -{ - int itemSelected; - printf("Management for Students' scores\n"); - printf("1.Input record\n"); - printf("2.Calculate total and average score of every course\n"); - printf("3.Calculate total and average score of every student\n"); - printf("4.Sort in descending order by score\n"); - printf("5.Sort in ascending order by score\n"); - printf("6.Sort in ascending order by number\n"); - printf("7.Sort in dictionary order by name\n"); - printf("8.Search by number\n"); - printf("9.Search by name\n"); - printf("10.Statistic analysis\n"); - printf("11.List record\n"); - printf("12.Write to a file\n"); - printf("13.Read from a file\n"); - printf("0.Exit\n"); - printf("Please Input your choice:"); - scanf("%d", &itemSelected); // 读入用户输入 - return itemSelected; -} -// 函数功能:输入n个学生的m门课成绩 -void ReadScore(STU stu[], int n, int m) -{ - int i, j; - printf("Input student's ID, name and score:\n"); - /* ---------- begain ---------- */ - for(i=0;i0 ? stu[i].sum / m : -1; - printf("student %d: sum = %.0f, aver = %.0f\n", -i+1, stu[i].sum, stu[i].aver); - } -} -// 函数功能:计算每门课程的总分和平均分 -void AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[], int n, int m) + +// 函数定义 +void init(void) { - int i, j; - float sum[COURSE_NUM], aver[COURSE_NUM]; - /* ---------- begain ---------- */ - for (j=0; j b; // 这样比较决定了按降序排序,如果a>b,则交换 + int c; // 用户输入 + int n = 0; // 正确读入的数据项个数 + while (n == 0) + { + printf("请选择:"); + n = scanf("%d", &c); // 尝试读入整数 c + scanf("%*[^\n]"); // 跳过一行中剩余的字符 + } + return c; } -// 交换两个单精度浮点型数据 -void SwapFloat(float *x, float *y) + +//查询 +void query_data(void) { -float temp; -temp = *x; -*x = *y; -*y = temp; + int num; + printf("输入学生学号: "); + scanf("%d", &num); + int f = -1; + for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++) + { + if (num == stu[i].number) + { + f = i; + break; + } + } + if (f == -1) + { + printf("学生不存在"); + } + else + { + printf("学生学号:%d\n", stu[f].number); + printf("学生姓名:%s\n", stu[f].name); + printf("学生成绩:%d\n", stu[f].score); + } } -// 交换两个长整型数据 -void SwapLong(long *x, long *y) + +//打印 +void print_data(void) { -long temp; -temp = *x; -*x = *y; -*y = temp; + printf("NUMBER | NAME score\n"); + for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++) + { + printf("%d | %s %d\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score); + } } -// 交换两个字符串 -void SwapChar(char x[], char y[]) + +//添加 +void add_data(void) { -char temp[MAX_LEN]; -strcpy(temp, x); -strcpy(x, y); -strcpy(y, temp); + int num; + printf("输入学生学号:"); + scanf("%d", &num); + int f = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++) + { + if (num == stu[i].number) + { + f = 1; + break; + } + } + if (f == 0) + { + stu[num_parts].number = num; + printf("输入学生姓名:"); + scanf("%s", &stu[num_parts].name); + printf("输入学生成绩:"); + scanf("%d", &stu[num_parts].score); + num_parts++; + printf("学生 %d 添加成功\n", num); + } + else + { + printf("学生已存在"); + } } -// 函数功能:按选择法将数组num的元素值按从低到高排序 -void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m) -{ - int i, j, k, t; - for (i=0; i=0 && stu[i].score[j]<60)t[0]++; - else if (stu[i].score[j]<70) t[1]++; - else if (stu[i].score[j]<80) t[2]++; - else if (stu[i].score[j]<90) t[3]++; - else if (stu[i].score[j]<100) t[4]++; - else if (stu[i].score[j] == 100) t[5]++; - } - for (i=0; i<=5; i++) - { - if (i==0) printf("<60\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",t[i],(float)t[i]/n*100); - else if (i==5) printf("%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n", -(i+5)*10,t[i],(float)t[i]/n*100); - else printf("%d-%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n", -(i+5)*10, (i+5)*10+9, t[i], (float)t[i]/n*100); - } - } + puts("保存数据"); + printf(" 请输入文件名"); + char filename[256]; + scanf("%s", filename); + FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (fp == NULL) + { + perror(filename); + return; + } + for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++) + { + fprintf(fp, "%d,%s,%d\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score); + } + fclose(fp); + printf("保存%d 成功", num_parts); } -// 函数功能: 打印学生成绩 -void PrintScore(STU stu[], int n, int m) + +//排序 +void sort_data(void) { - int i, j; - for (i=0; i stu[j + 1].number) + { + t = stu[j + 1]; + stu[j + 1] = stu[j]; + stu[j] = t; + change = 1; + } + } + if (!change) + break; + } + for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++) + { + int change = 0; + static struct students t; + for (int j = 0; j < num_parts - i - 1; j++) + { + if (stu[j].score > stu[j + 1].score) + { + t = stu[j + 1]; + stu[j + 1] = stu[j]; + stu[j] = t; + change = 1; + } + } + if (!change) + break; + } + printf("排序已完成"); } -// 输出n个学生的学号、姓名及m门课程的成绩到文件student.txt中 -void WritetoFile(STU stu[], int n, int m) + +void make_chart(void) { - FILE *fp; - int i, j; - - if ((fp = fopen("student.txt","w")) == NULL) - { - printf("Failure to open score.txt!\n"); - exit(0); - } -fprintf(fp, "%d\t%d\n", n, m); //将学生人数和课程门数写入文件 - for (i=0; i