diff --git a/text.c b/text.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a4bc22 --- /dev/null +++ b/text.c @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#define MAX_LEN 10 // 字符串最大长度 +#define STU_NUM 30 // 最多的学生人数 +#define COURSE_NUM 6 // 最多的考试科目数 +typedef struct student +{ + long num; // 每个学生的学号 + char name[MAX_LEN]; // 每个学生的姓名 + float score[COURSE_NUM]; // 每个学生COURSE_NUM门功课的成绩 + float sum; // 每个学生的总成绩 + float aver; // 每个学生的平均成绩 +}STU; +int Menu(void); +void ReadScore(STU stu[], int n, int m); +void AverSumofEveryStudent(STU stu[], int n, int m); +void AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[], int n, int m); +void SortbyScore(STU stu[],int n,int m,int (*compare)(float a,float b)); +int Ascending(float a, float b); +int Descending(float a, float b); +void SwapFloat(float *x, float *y); +void SwapLong(long *x, long *y); +void SwapChar(char x[], char y[]); +void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m); +void SortbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m); +void SearchbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m); +void SearchbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m); +void StatisticAnalysis(STU stu[], int n, int m); +void PrintScore(STU stu[], int n, int m); +void WritetoFile(STU record[], int n, int m); +void ReadfromFile(STU record[], int *n, int *m); +int main(void) +{ + char ch; + int n = 0, m = 0; + STU stu[STU_NUM]; +printf("Input student number(n<%d):", STU_NUM); + scanf("%d", &n); +printf("Input course number(m<=%d):",COURSE_NUM); + scanf("%d", &m); + while (1) + { + ch = Menu(); // 显示菜单,并读取用户输入 + switch (ch) + { + case 1:ReadScore(stu, n, m); + break; + case 2: AverSumofEveryCourse(stu, n, m); + break; + case 3: AverSumofEveryStudent(stu, n, m); + break; + case 4: SortbyScore(stu, n, m, Descending); + printf("\nSort in descending order by score:\n"); + PrintScore(stu, n, m); + break; + case 5: SortbyScore(stu, n, m, Ascending); + printf("\nSort in ascending order by score:\n"); + PrintScore(stu, n, m); + break; + case 6: AsSortbyNum(stu, n, m); + printf("\nSort in ascending order by number:\n"); + PrintScore(stu, n, m); + break; + case 7: SortbyName(stu, n, m); + printf("\nSort in dictionary order by name:\n"); + PrintScore(stu, n, m); + break; + case 8: SearchbyNum(stu, n, m); + break; + case 9: SearchbyName(stu, n, m); + break; + case 10: StatisticAnalysis(stu, n, m); + break; + case 11:PrintScore(stu, n, m); + break; +case 12:WritetoFile(stu, n, m); + break; + case 13:ReadfromFile(stu, &n, &m); + break; + case 0: printf("End of program!"); + exit(0); + default:printf("Input error!"); + } + } + return 0;} +// 函数功能:显示菜单并获得用户键盘输入的选项 +int Menu(void) +{ + int itemSelected; + printf("Management for Students' scores\n"); + printf("1.Input record\n"); + printf("2.Calculate total and average score of every course\n"); + printf("3.Calculate total and average score of every student\n"); + printf("4.Sort in descending order by score\n"); + printf("5.Sort in ascending order by score\n"); + printf("6.Sort in ascending order by number\n"); + printf("7.Sort in dictionary order by name\n"); + printf("8.Search by number\n"); + printf("9.Search by name\n"); + printf("10.Statistic analysis\n"); + printf("11.List record\n"); + printf("12.Write to a file\n"); + printf("13.Read from a file\n"); + printf("0.Exit\n"); + printf("Please Input your choice:"); + scanf("%d", &itemSelected); // 读入用户输入 + return itemSelected; +} +// 函数功能:输入n个学生的m门课成绩 +void ReadScore(STU stu[], int n, int m) +{ + int i, j; + printf("Input student's ID, name and score:\n"); + /* ---------- begain ---------- */ + for(i=0;i0 ? stu[i].sum / m : -1; + printf("student %d: sum = %.0f, aver = %.0f\n", +i+1, stu[i].sum, stu[i].aver); + } +} +// 函数功能:计算每门课程的总分和平均分 +void AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[], int n, int m) +{ + int i, j; + float sum[COURSE_NUM], aver[COURSE_NUM]; + /* ---------- begain ---------- */ + for (j=0; j b; // 这样比较决定了按降序排序,如果a>b,则交换 +} +// 交换两个单精度浮点型数据 +void SwapFloat(float *x, float *y) +{ +float temp; +temp = *x; +*x = *y; +*y = temp; +} +// 交换两个长整型数据 +void SwapLong(long *x, long *y) +{ +long temp; +temp = *x; +*x = *y; +*y = temp; +} +// 交换两个字符串 +void SwapChar(char x[], char y[]) +{ +char temp[MAX_LEN]; +strcpy(temp, x); +strcpy(x, y); +strcpy(y, temp); +} +// 函数功能:按选择法将数组num的元素值按从低到高排序 +void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m) +{ + int i, j, k, t; + for (i=0; i=0 && stu[i].score[j]<60)t[0]++; + else if (stu[i].score[j]<70) t[1]++; + else if (stu[i].score[j]<80) t[2]++; + else if (stu[i].score[j]<90) t[3]++; + else if (stu[i].score[j]<100) t[4]++; + else if (stu[i].score[j] == 100) t[5]++; + } + for (i=0; i<=5; i++) + { + if (i==0) printf("<60\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",t[i],(float)t[i]/n*100); + else if (i==5) printf("%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n", +(i+5)*10,t[i],(float)t[i]/n*100); + else printf("%d-%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n", +(i+5)*10, (i+5)*10+9, t[i], (float)t[i]/n*100); + } + } +} +// 函数功能: 打印学生成绩 +void PrintScore(STU stu[], int n, int m) +{ + int i, j; + for (i=0; i