From a69f81aa822a6bee474fda53f2377444bcdd37c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: plhj9vtan <1244179293@qq.com>
Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2024 21:39:01 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?Update=20=E8=AE=A1=E7=AE=97=E5=99=A8.py?=
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---
 计算器.py | 370 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 205 insertions(+), 165 deletions(-)

diff --git a/计算器.py b/计算器.py
index 997b207..8347154 100644
--- a/计算器.py
+++ b/计算器.py
@@ -1,165 +1,205 @@
-import tkinter as tk
-from tkinter import messagebox
-import re
-#import math
-from math import *
-
-# 创建主窗口
-window = tk.Tk()
-# 设置窗口大小和位置
-window.geometry('340x240+600+300')
-# 不允许改变窗口大小
-window.resizable(False, False)
-# 设置窗口标题
-window.title('计算器')
-# 背景颜色
-window.config(background="blue")
-# 自动刷新字符串变量，可用 set 和 get 方法进行传值和取值
-content_var = tk.StringVar(window, '')
-# 创建单行文本框
-content_entry = tk.Entry(window, textvariable=content_var)
-# 设置文本框为只读
-content_entry['state'] = 'readonly'
-# 设置文本框坐标及宽高
-content_entry.place(x=20, y=10, width=300, height=30)
-# 按钮显示内容
-value = ['e^x','√', 'π', '%', '//',
-         '**','⌫', '(', ')', '/',
-         'x!','7', '8', '9', '*',
-         'x³','4', '5', '6', '-',
-         'x²','1', '2', '3', '+',
-         'C','+/-', '0', '.', '=']
-index = 0
-# 将按钮进行 6x5 放置
-for row in range(6):
-    for col in range(5):
-        d = value[index]
-        index += 1
-        if (row==1 and (col==1 or col==2 or col==3)):
-            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="gray", fg="black")
-            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 62, y=50 + row * 30, width=50, height=20)
-        elif (row==2 and (col==1 or col==2 or col==3)):
-            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="LightPink", fg="red")
-            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 62, y=50 + row * 30, width=50, height=20)
-        elif (row==3 and (col==1 or col==2 or col==3)):
-            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="LightPink", fg="red")
-            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 62, y=50 + row * 30, width=50, height=20)
-        elif (row==4 and (col==1 or col==2 or col==3)):
-            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="LightPink", fg="red")
-            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 62, y=50 + row * 30, width=50, height=20)
-        elif (row==5 and col==2):
-            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="LightPink", fg="red")
-            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 62, y=50 + row * 30, width=50, height=20)
-        elif (row==5 and col!=2):
-            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="SpringGreen", fg="red")
-            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 62, y=50 + row * 30, width=50, height=20)
-        else:
-            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="DeepSkyBlue", fg="purple")
-            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 62, y=50 + row * 30, width=50, height=20)
-
-# 点击事件
-def onclick(key):
-    # 运算符
-    operation = ('+', '-', '*', '/', '**', '//', '%')
-    # 获取文本框中的内容
-    content = content_var.get()
-    # 如果已有内容是以小数点开头的，在前面加 0
-    if content.startswith('.'):
-        content = '0' + content  # 字符串可以直接用+来增加字符
-    # 根据不同的按钮作出不同的反应
-    if key in '0123456789':
-        # 按下 0-9 在 content 中追加
-        content += key
-    elif key == '.':
-        # 将 content 从 +-*/ 这些字符的地方分割开来
-        last_part = re.split(r'[+\-*/]', content)[-1]
-        if '.' in last_part:
-            # 信息提示对话框
-            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', 'Repeated decimal point')
-            return
-        else:
-            content += key
-    elif key == 'C':
-        # 清除文本框
-        content = ''
-    elif key == '=':
-        try:
-            # 对输入的表达式求值
-            content = str(eval(content.replace("π", str(pi))))
-            content = str(eval(content))
-        except ZeroDivisionError:
-            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', 'Division by zero is not allowed')
-            return
-        except Exception as e:
-            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', f'Invalid expression: {e}')
-            return
-    elif key in operation:
-        if content.endswith(operation):
-            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', 'Consecutive operators not allowed')
-            return
-        content += key
-
-    elif key == '+/-':
-        # 将正负号切换
-        if content.startswith('-'):
-            content = content[1:]
-        else:
-            content = '-' + content
-    elif key in '()':
-        # 直接在内容后面追加括号
-        content += key
-    elif key == '√':
-        # 从 . 处分割存入 n，n 是一个列表
-        n = content.split('.')
-        # 如果列表中所有的都是数字，就是为了检查表达式是不是正确的
-        if all(map(lambda x: x.isdigit(), n)):
-            content = sqrt(eval(content))
-        else:
-            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', 'Invalid expression')
-            return
-    elif key == 'e^x':
-        # 添加常数e的x次方
-        content = exp(eval(content))
-    elif key == '⌫':
-        # 删除最后一个字符
-        content = content[:-1]
-    elif key == 'x²':
-        # 计算平方
-        try:
-            content = str(float(content) ** 2)
-        except Exception as e:
-            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', f'Invalid expression: {e}')
-            return
-    elif key == 'x³':
-        # 计算立方
-        try:
-            content = str(float(content) ** 3)
-        except Exception as e:
-            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', f'Invalid expression: {e}')
-            return
-    elif key == 'x!':
-        # 计算阶乘
-        try:
-            num = int(content)
-            if num < 0:
-                tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', 'Please enter a non-negative integer')
-                return
-            content = str(factorial(num))
-        except ValueError:
-            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', 'Please enter a non-negative integer')
-            return
-        except Exception as e:
-            tk.messagebox.showerror('Error', f'Invalid expression: {e}')
-            return
-    elif key == 'π':
-        # 添加常数π
-        content += 'π'
-
-    # 将结果显示到文本框中
-    content_var.set(content)
-
-# 运行主循环
-window.mainloop()
-
-#x = 2 + 9 * ((3*12) - 8) // 10
-#print(x)
+import tkinter as tk
+from tkinter import messagebox
+import re
+from math import *
+
+# 创建主窗口
+window = tk.Tk()
+# 设置窗口大小和位置
+window.geometry('520x300+600+300')
+# 不允许改变窗口大小
+window.resizable(False, False)
+# 设置窗口标题
+window.title('计算器')
+# 背景颜色
+window.config(background="blue")
+# 自动刷新字符串变量，可用 set 和 get 方法进行传值和取值
+content_var = tk.StringVar(window, '')
+# 创建单行文本框
+content_entry = tk.Entry(window, textvariable=content_var)
+# 设置文本框为只读
+content_entry['state'] = 'readonly'
+# 设置文本框坐标及宽高
+content_entry.place(x=20, y=10, width=300, height=30)
+
+record_text = tk.Text(window, wrap=tk.WORD, height=10)
+record_text.place(x=320, y=50, width=180, height=240)
+
+# 按钮显示内容
+value = ['e^x','√', 'π', '%', '//','ln',
+         '**','⌫', '(', ')', '/','lg',
+         'x!','7', '8', '9', '*','tan',
+         'x³','4', '5', '6', '-','cos',
+         'x²','1', '2', '3', '+','sin',]
+
+value0 = ['+/-','C', '0', '.', '=',]
+
+index = 0
+index0 = 0
+# 将按钮进行 5x6 放置
+for row in range(5):
+    for col in range(6):
+        d = value[index]
+        index += 1
+        if (row==1 and (col==1 or col==2 or col==3)):
+            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="gray", fg="black")
+            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 50, y=50 + row * 40, width=50, height=40)
+        elif (row==2 and (col==1 or col==2 or col==3)):
+            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="LightPink", fg="red")
+            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 50, y=50 + row * 40, width=50, height=40)
+        elif (row==3 and (col==1 or col==2 or col==3)):
+            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="LightPink", fg="red")
+            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 50, y=50 + row * 40, width=50, height=40)
+        elif (row==4 and (col==1 or col==2 or col==3)):
+            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="LightPink", fg="red")
+            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 50, y=50 + row * 40, width=50, height=40)
+
+        else:
+            btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=d, command=lambda x=d: onclick(x), bg="DeepSkyBlue", fg="purple")
+            btn_digit.place(x=20 + col * 50, y=50 + row * 40, width=50, height=40)
+
+for l in range(5):
+    c = value0[index0]
+    index0 += 1
+    if (l == 2):
+        btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=c, command=lambda x=c: onclick(x), bg="LightPink", fg="red")
+        btn_digit.place(x=20 + l * 50, y=250, width=50, height=40)
+    elif (l == 0):
+        btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=c, command=lambda x=c: onclick(x), bg="SpringGreen", fg="red")
+        btn_digit.place(x=20 + l * 50, y=250, width=50, height=40)
+    elif (l == 1):
+        btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=c, command=lambda x=c: onclick(x), bg="yellow", fg="red")
+        btn_digit.place(x=20 + l * 50, y=250, width=50, height=40)
+    elif (l == 3):
+        btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=c, command=lambda x=c: onclick(x), bg="SkyBlue", fg="red")
+        btn_digit.place(x=20 + l * 50, y=250, width=50, height=40)
+    else:
+        btn_digit = tk.Button(window, text=c, command=lambda x=c: onclick(x), bg="LightCoral", fg="black")
+        btn_digit.place(x=220, y=250, width=100, height=40)
+
+lab_text_record = tk.Label(window, text='历史记录', font=("Helvetica", 14, "bold"), bg="white", fg="black")
+lab_text_record.place(x=320, y=10, width=180, height=40)
+
+# 添加清除历史记录按钮
+btn_clear_record = tk.Button(window, text='清除记录', command=lambda: record_text.delete(1.0, tk.END), bg="white", fg="black")
+btn_clear_record.place(x=320, y=250, width=180, height=40)
+
+# 点击事件
+def onclick(key):
+    # 运算符
+    operation = ('+', '-', '*', '/', '**', '//', '%')
+    # 获取文本框中的内容
+    content = content_var.get()
+    # 如果已有内容是以小数点开头的，在前面加 0
+    if content.startswith('.'):
+        content = '0' + content  # 字符串可以直接用+来增加字符
+    # 根据不同的按钮作出不同的反应
+    if key in '0123456789':
+        # 按下 0-9 在 content 中追加
+        content += key
+    elif key == '.':
+        # 将 content 从 +-*/ 这些字符的地方分割开来
+        last_part = re.split(r'[+\-*/]', content)[-1]
+        if '.' in last_part:
+            # 信息提示对话框
+            tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '数字只有一个小数点，所以不能再次点击！')
+            return
+        else:
+            content += key
+    elif key == 'C':
+        # 清除文本框
+        content = ''
+    elif key == '=':
+        try:
+            # 对输入的表达式求值
+            result = str(eval(content.replace("π", str(pi)).replace("rad", "radians")))
+            record_text.insert(tk.END, f"{content} = {result}\n")
+            content = result
+        except ZeroDivisionError:
+            tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '这个值太大了，以至于无法算出其值，0不能作为除数！')
+            return
+        except Exception as e:
+            tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', f'无效表达式: {e}')
+            return
+    elif key in operation:
+        if content.endswith(operation):
+            tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '运算符号之间不能直接连接，需要加入数值！')
+            return
+        content += key
+
+    elif key == '+/-':
+        # 将正负号切换
+        if content.startswith('-'):
+            content = content[1:]
+        else:
+            content = '-' + content
+    elif key in '()':
+        # 直接在内容后面追加括号
+        content += key
+    elif key == '√':
+        # 从 . 处分割存入 n，n 是一个列表
+        n = content.split('.')
+        # 如果列表中所有的都是数字，就是为了检查表达式是不是正确的
+        if all(map(lambda x: x.isdigit(), n)):
+            content = sqrt(eval(content))
+        else:
+            tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '在实数范围内，负数不能算数平方根！')
+            return
+    elif key == 'e^x':
+        # 添加常数e的x次方
+        content = exp(eval(content))
+    elif key == '⌫':
+        # 删除最后一个字符
+        content = content[:-1]
+    elif key == 'x²':
+        # 计算平方
+        try:
+            content = str(float(content) ** 2)
+        except Exception as e:
+            tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', f'无效表达式: {e}')
+            return
+    elif key == 'x³':
+        # 计算立方
+        try:
+            content = str(float(content) ** 3)
+        except Exception as e:
+            tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', f'无效表达式: {e}')
+            return
+    elif key == 'x!':
+        # 计算阶乘
+        try:
+            num = int(content)
+            if num < 0:
+                tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '请输入一个非负整数进行阶乘运算！')
+                return
+            content = str(factorial(num))
+        except ValueError:
+            tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '请输入一个非负整数进行阶乘运算！')
+            return
+        except Exception as e:
+            tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', f'无效的表达式: {e}')
+            return
+    elif key == 'π':
+        # 添加常数π
+        content += 'π'
+    elif key == 'sin':
+        content = sin(eval(content))
+    elif key == 'cos':
+        content = cos(eval(content))
+    elif key == 'tan':
+        content = tan(eval(content))
+    elif key == 'lg':
+        content = log10(eval(content))
+    elif key == 'ln':
+        content = log(eval(content))
+    elif key == 'rad':
+        content = str(eval(content)) + ' rad'
+
+    # 将结果显示到文本框中
+    content_var.set(content)
+
+# 运行主循环
+window.mainloop()
+
+# 2 + 9 * ((3*12) - 8) // 10 =
+