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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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// 定义学生信息结构体
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typedef struct {
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int student_id;
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int class_num;
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char name[20];
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float score1;
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float score2;
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float score3;
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} Student;
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// 定义全局的学生信息数组
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Student students[] = {
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{10001, 11, "Zhang", 99.5, 88.5, 89.5},
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{10002, 12, "Yang", 77.9, 56.5, 87.5},
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{10003, 11, "Liang", 92.5, 99.0, 60.5},
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{10004, 11, "Cai", 89.6, 56.9, 90.5},
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{10005, 14, "Fu", 55.6, 67.9, 98.9},
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{10006, 12, "Mao", 22.1, 45.9, 99.2},
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{10007, 13, "Zhan", 35.6, 67.9, 88.0}
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};
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// 查询函数
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void search_students(char* query) {
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int query_type;
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char query_value[20];
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sscanf(query, "%d %[^\n]", &query_type, query_value);
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if (query_type == 1) {
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int start_class, end_class;
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sscanf(query_value, "%d-%d", &start_class, &end_class);
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for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(students) / sizeof(students[0]); i++) {
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if (students[i].class_num >= start_class && students[i].class_num <= end_class) {
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printf("%d %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f\n", students[i].student_id, students[i].class_num,
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students[i].name, students[i].score1, students[i].score2, students[i].score3);
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}
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}
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}
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else if (query_type == 2) {
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int start_student, end_student;
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sscanf(query_value, "%d-%d", &start_student, &end_student);
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for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(students) / sizeof(students[0]); i++) {
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if (students[i].student_id >= start_student && students[i].student_id <= end_student) {
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printf("%d %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f\n", students[i].student_id, students[i].class_num,
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students[i].name, students[i].score1, students[i].score2, students[i].score3);
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}
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}
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}
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else if (query_type == 3) {
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char name_prefix[3];
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strncpy(name_prefix, query_value, 2);
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name_prefix[2] = '\0';
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for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(students) / sizeof(students[0]); i++) {
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if (strncmp(students[i].name, name_prefix, 2) == 0) {
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printf("%d %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f\n", students[i].student_id, students[i].class_num,
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students[i].name, students[i].score1, students[i].score2, students[i].score3);
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}
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}
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}
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else if (query_type == 4) {
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float min_score;
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sscanf(query_value, "%f", &min_score);
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for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(students) / sizeof(students[0]); i++) {
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if (students[i].score1 + students[i].score2 + students[i].score3 >= min_score) {
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printf("%d %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f\n", students[i].student_id, students[i].class_num,
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students[i].name, students[i].score1, students[i].score2, students[i].score3);
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}
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}
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}
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else if (query_type == 5) {
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int class_num, start_student, end_student;
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sscanf(query_value, "%d.%d-%d", &class_num, &start_student, &end_student);
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for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(students) / sizeof(students[0]); i++) {
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if (students[i].class_num == class_num && students[i].student_id >= start_student
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&& students[i].student_id <= end_student) {
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printf("%d %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f\n", students[i].student_id, students[i].class_num,
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students[i].name, students[i].score1, students[i].score2, students[i].score3);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// 排序函数
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int compare_students(const void* a, const void* b) {
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Student* student_a = (Student*)a;
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Student* student_b = (Student*)b;
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if (student_a->class_num < student_b->class_num) {
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return -1;
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}
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else if (student_a->class_num > student_b->class_num) {
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return 1;
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}
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else {
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float total_score_a = student_a->score1 + student_a->score2 + student_a->score3;
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float total_score_b = student_b->score1 + student_b->score2 + student_b->score3;
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if (total_score_a > total_score_b) {
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return -1;
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}
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else if (total_score_a < total_score_b) {
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return 1;
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}
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else {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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}
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void sort_students(Student* students, int num_students) {
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qsort(students, num_students, sizeof(Student), compare_students);
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}
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// 主函数
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int main() {
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char query[50];
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printf("请输入查询要求:");
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fgets(query, sizeof(query), stdin);
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query[strcspn(query, "\n")] = '\0';
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search_students(query);
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sort_students(students, sizeof(students) / sizeof(students[0]));
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return 0;
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}
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