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!
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! setup.s (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds
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!
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! setup.s is responsible for getting the system data from the BIOS,
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! and putting them into the appropriate places in system memory.
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! both setup.s and system has been loaded by the bootblock.
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!
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! This code asks the bios for memory/disk/other parameters, and
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! puts them in a "safe" place: 0x90000-0x901FF, ie where the
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! boot-block used to be. It is then up to the protected mode
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! system to read them from there before the area is overwritten
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! for buffer-blocks.
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!
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! NOTE! These had better be the same as in bootsect.s!
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INITSEG = 0x9000 ! we move boot here - out of the way
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SYSSEG = 0x1000 ! system loaded at 0x10000 (65536).
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SETUPSEG = 0x9020 ! this is the current segment
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.globl begtext, begdata, begbss, endtext, enddata, endbss
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.text
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begtext:
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.data
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begdata:
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.bss
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begbss:
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.text
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entry start
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start:
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! ok, the read went well so we get current cursor position and save it for
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! posterity.
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mov ax,#INITSEG ! this is done in bootsect already, but...
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mov ds,ax
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mov ah,#0x03 ! read cursor pos
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xor bh,bh
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int 0x10 ! save it in known place, con_init fetches
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mov [0],dx ! it from 0x90000.
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! Get memory size (extended mem, kB)
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mov ah,#0x88
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int 0x15
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mov [2],ax
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! Get video-card data:
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mov ah,#0x0f
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int 0x10
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mov [4],bx ! bh = display page
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mov [6],ax ! al = video mode, ah = window width
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! check for EGA/VGA and some config parameters
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mov ah,#0x12
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mov bl,#0x10
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int 0x10
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mov [8],ax
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mov [10],bx
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mov [12],cx
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! Get hd0 data
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mov ax,#0x0000
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mov ds,ax
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lds si,[4*0x41]
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mov ax,#INITSEG
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mov es,ax
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mov di,#0x0080
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mov cx,#0x10
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rep
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movsb
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! Get hd1 data
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mov ax,#0x0000
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mov ds,ax
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lds si,[4*0x46]
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mov ax,#INITSEG
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mov es,ax
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mov di,#0x0090
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mov cx,#0x10
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rep
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movsb
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! Check that there IS a hd1 :-)
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mov ax,#0x01500
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mov dl,#0x81
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int 0x13
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jc no_disk1
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cmp ah,#3
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je is_disk1
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no_disk1:
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mov ax,#INITSEG
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mov es,ax
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mov di,#0x0090
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mov cx,#0x10
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mov ax,#0x00
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rep
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stosb
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is_disk1:
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! now we want to move to protected mode ...
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cli ! no interrupts allowed !
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! first we move the system to it's rightful place
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mov ax,#0x0000
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cld ! 'direction'=0, movs moves forward
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do_move:
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mov es,ax ! destination segment
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add ax,#0x1000
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cmp ax,#0x9000
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jz end_move
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mov ds,ax ! source segment
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sub di,di
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sub si,si
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mov cx,#0x8000
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rep
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movsw
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jmp do_move
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! then we load the segment descriptors
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end_move:
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mov ax,#SETUPSEG ! right, forgot this at first. didn't work :-)
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mov ds,ax
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lidt idt_48 ! load idt with 0,0
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lgdt gdt_48 ! load gdt with whatever appropriate
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! that was painless, now we enable A20
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call empty_8042
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mov al,#0xD1 ! command write
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out #0x64,al
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call empty_8042
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mov al,#0xDF ! A20 on
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out #0x60,al
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call empty_8042
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! well, that went ok, I hope. Now we have to reprogram the interrupts :-(
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! we put them right after the intel-reserved hardware interrupts, at
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! int 0x20-0x2F. There they won't mess up anything. Sadly IBM really
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! messed this up with the original PC, and they haven't been able to
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! rectify it afterwards. Thus the bios puts interrupts at 0x08-0x0f,
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! which is used for the internal hardware interrupts as well. We just
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! have to reprogram the 8259's, and it isn't fun.
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mov al,#0x11 ! initialization sequence
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out #0x20,al ! send it to 8259A-1
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.word 0x00eb,0x00eb ! jmp $+2, jmp $+2
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out #0xA0,al ! and to 8259A-2
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.word 0x00eb,0x00eb
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mov al,#0x20 ! start of hardware int's (0x20)
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out #0x21,al
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.word 0x00eb,0x00eb
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mov al,#0x28 ! start of hardware int's 2 (0x28)
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out #0xA1,al
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.word 0x00eb,0x00eb
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mov al,#0x04 ! 8259-1 is master
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out #0x21,al
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.word 0x00eb,0x00eb
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mov al,#0x02 ! 8259-2 is slave
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out #0xA1,al
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.word 0x00eb,0x00eb
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mov al,#0x01 ! 8086 mode for both
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out #0x21,al
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.word 0x00eb,0x00eb
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out #0xA1,al
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.word 0x00eb,0x00eb
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mov al,#0xFF ! mask off all interrupts for now
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out #0x21,al
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.word 0x00eb,0x00eb
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out #0xA1,al
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! well, that certainly wasn't fun :-(. Hopefully it works, and we don't
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! need no steenking BIOS anyway (except for the initial loading :-).
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! The BIOS-routine wants lots of unnecessary data, and it's less
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! "interesting" anyway. This is how REAL programmers do it.
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!
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! Well, now's the time to actually move into protected mode. To make
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! things as simple as possible, we do no register set-up or anything,
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! we let the gnu-compiled 32-bit programs do that. We just jump to
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! absolute address 0x00000, in 32-bit protected mode.
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mov ax,#0x0001 ! protected mode (PE) bit
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lmsw ax ! This is it!
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jmpi 0,8 ! jmp offset 0 of segment 8 (cs)
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! This routine checks that the keyboard command queue is empty
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! No timeout is used - if this hangs there is something wrong with
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! the machine, and we probably couldn't proceed anyway.
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empty_8042:
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.word 0x00eb,0x00eb
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in al,#0x64 ! 8042 status port
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test al,#2 ! is input buffer full?
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jnz empty_8042 ! yes - loop
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ret
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gdt:
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.word 0,0,0,0 ! dummy
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.word 0x07FF ! 8Mb - limit=2047 (2048*4096=8Mb)
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.word 0x0000 ! base address=0
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.word 0x9A00 ! code read/exec
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.word 0x00C0 ! granularity=4096, 386
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.word 0x07FF ! 8Mb - limit=2047 (2048*4096=8Mb)
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.word 0x0000 ! base address=0
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.word 0x9200 ! data read/write
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.word 0x00C0 ! granularity=4096, 386
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idt_48:
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.word 0 ! idt limit=0
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.word 0,0 ! idt base=0L
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gdt_48:
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.word 0x800 ! gdt limit=2048, 256 GDT entries
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.word 512+gdt,0x9 ! gdt base = 0X9xxxx
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.text
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endtext:
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.data
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enddata:
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.bss
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endbss:
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