123/智能家居系统/环境监测.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import Toplevel
import random
import time
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg

class EnvironmentMonitorApp:
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.root = root
        self.root.title("环境监测数据展示")
        self.setup_ui()
        self.data_records = []  # 保存所有监测记录
        self.plot_window = None  # 初始化图表窗口变量
        self.figure = None  # 初始化图表figure变量
        self.canvas = None  # 初始化图表canvas变量
        self.axs = None  # 初始化子图变量
        self.root.after(5000, self.update_data_and_display)  # 每5秒更新一次数据

        # 设置matplotlib的字体以支持中文显示
        plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  # 用来正常显示中文标签
        plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False  # 用来正常显示负号
    def setup_ui(self):
        # 调整窗口大小以适应更多数据
        self.root.geometry("800x600")  # 或根据实际需要调整

        self.treeview = ttk.Treeview(self.root, columns=("序号", "温度", "湿度", "光照强度"), show="headings")
        self.treeview.column("序号", width=50, anchor=tk.CENTER)
        self.treeview.column("温度", width=100, anchor=tk.CENTER)
        self.treeview.column("湿度", width=100, anchor=tk.CENTER)
        self.treeview.column("光照强度", width=120, anchor=tk.CENTER)
        self.treeview.heading("序号", text="序号")
        self.treeview.heading("温度", text="温度")
        self.treeview.heading("湿度", text="湿度")
        self.treeview.heading("光照强度", text="光照强度")
        self.treeview.pack(expand=True, fill=tk.BOTH, padx=10, pady=10)  # 让Treeview自适应填充空间
        self.plot_button = ttk.Button(self.root, text="查看走势图", command=self.show_plot_window)
        self.plot_button.pack(pady=10)  # 也可以根据需要调整按钮的位置


    def simulate_data(self):
        self.temperature = random.uniform(-15, 45)#18-25
        self.humidity = random.uniform(0, 100)#30-60
        self.light_intensity = random.randint(100, 1000)#300-500
        self.data_records.append({
            "序号": len(self.data_records) + 1,
            "温度": self.temperature,
            "湿度": self.humidity,
            "光照强度": self.light_intensity
        })
        self.update_treeview()
        if self.plot_window and self.figure and self.canvas:
            self.update_plots()

    def update_treeview(self):
        # 更新表格数据，每行包含一条完整记录
        self.treeview.delete(*self.treeview.get_children())
        for record in self.data_records:
            self.treeview.insert("", tk.END, values=(
                record["序号"],
                f"{record['温度']:.2f} °C",
                f"{record['湿度']:.2f}%",
                f"{record['光照强度']} lux"
            ))

    def update_data_and_display(self):
        self.simulate_data()
        self.root.after(5000, self.update_data_and_display)

    def on_plot_window_close(self):
        self.plot_window.destroy()
        self.plot_window = None  # 关闭窗口后重置plot_window为None，以便下次能重新创建

    def show_plot_window(self):
        if not self.plot_window:
            self.plot_window = Toplevel(self.root)
            self.plot_window.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_plot_window_close)  # 添加关闭窗口的回调
            self.plot_window.title("环境数据走势图")
            self.figure, self.axs = plt.subplots(3, 1, figsize=(6, 8), sharex=True)
            self.figure.suptitle('环境数据实时走势图')
            self.axs[0].set_title('温度变化')
            self.axs[1].set_title('湿度变化')
            self.axs[2].set_title('光照强度变化')
            for ax in self.axs:
                ax.legend()
                ax.grid(True)

            self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.figure, master=self.plot_window)
            self.canvas.draw()
            self.canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=1)

    def update_plots(self):
        for ax, key in zip(self.axs, ["温度", "湿度", "光照强度"]):
            ax.clear()  # 清除旧的图表
            ax.set_title(f'{key}变化')  # 设置子图标题
            ax.plot([r['序号'] for r in self.data_records], [r[key] for r in self.data_records], label=key)
            ax.legend()
            ax.grid(True)
        self.canvas.draw_idle()  # 更新图表而不重新绘制整个画布


def main():
    root = tk.Tk()
    app = EnvironmentMonitorApp(root)
    root.mainloop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()