import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk import random import time class AirConditioner: def __init__(self): self.current_temperature = random.uniform(16, 30) self.current_humidity = random.uniform(0, 100) self.min_temperature = 16 self.max_temperature = 30 self.min_humidity = 0 self.max_humidity = 100 self.comfortable_temperature_range = (20, 24) # 舒适温度范围 self.comfortable_humidity_range = (40, 60) # 舒适湿度范围 def adjust_temperature(self): if not self.comfortable_temperature_range[0] <= self.current_temperature <= self.comfortable_temperature_range[ 1]: if self.current_temperature < self.comfortable_temperature_range[0]: self.current_temperature += 1 elif self.current_temperature > self.comfortable_temperature_range[1]: self.current_temperature -= 1 def adjust_humidity(self): if not self.comfortable_humidity_range[0] <= self.current_humidity <= self.comfortable_humidity_range[1]: if self.current_humidity < self.comfortable_humidity_range[0]: self.current_humidity += 5 elif self.current_humidity > self.comfortable_humidity_range[1]: self.current_humidity -= 5 def display_status(self): print(f"当前温度: {self.current_temperature:.1f}°C, 当前湿度: {self.current_humidity:.1f}%") def main_loop(self, root): # 接受root参数 if not self.comfortable_temperature_range[0] <= self.current_temperature <= self.comfortable_temperature_range[1]: self.adjust_temperature() if not self.comfortable_humidity_range[0] <= self.current_humidity <= self.comfortable_humidity_range[1]: self.adjust_humidity() if not ( self.comfortable_temperature_range[0] <= self.current_temperature <= self.comfortable_temperature_range[1] and self.comfortable_humidity_range[0] <= self.current_humidity <= self.comfortable_humidity_range[1] ): self.display_status() root.after(1000, self.main_loop, root) # 使用after而非sleep else: print("温度和湿度均在舒适范围内，停止调节。") print(f"温度: {self.current_temperature:.1f}°C, 湿度: {self.current_humidity:.1f}%") # 可能需要在这里调用一次update_gui以最终更新GUI显示结果 # self.app.update_gui_final() 如果在ACApp类中实现了这个方法来显示最终状态 class ACApp(tk.Tk): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.title("空调自动调节系统") self.geometry("800x600") # 调整窗口大小以适应内容 # 创建Treeview表格 self.treeview = ttk.Treeview(self, columns=("编号", "初始温度", "初始湿度", "调节后温度", "调节后湿度"), show="headings") self.treeview.heading("编号", text="编号") self.treeview.heading("初始温度", text="初始温度") self.treeview.heading("初始湿度", text="初始湿度") self.treeview.heading("调节后温度", text="调节后温度") self.treeview.heading("调节后湿度", text="调节后湿度") self.treeview.column("编号", width=50, anchor=tk.CENTER) self.treeview.column("初始温度", width=80, anchor=tk.CENTER) self.treeview.column("初始湿度", width=80, anchor=tk.CENTER) self.treeview.column("调节后温度", width=80, anchor=tk.CENTER) self.treeview.column("调节后湿度", width=80, anchor=tk.CENTER) self.treeview.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=10, pady=10) self.aircon = AirConditioner() self.line_number = 1 # 初始化行编号 self.is_adjusting = True # 添加标志位，判断是否仍在调节过程中 self.update_gui() # 先更新一次GUI self.aircon.main_loop(self) # 传递self给main_loop以便使用after方法 self.treeview.pack(expand=True, fill=tk.BOTH, padx=10, pady=10) # 让Treeview自适应填充空间 self.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) # 让树状视图所在的行填充额外空间 self.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) # 让树状视图所在的列填充额外空间 def update_gui(self): if self.is_adjusting: # 只在调节过程中更新数据 # 更新Treeview中的数据，这里假设初始数据就是当前数据，实际应用中可能需要记录调节前的实际初始值 self.treeview.insert("", tk.END, values=(self.line_number, f"{self.aircon.current_temperature:.1f}°C", f"{self.aircon.current_humidity:.1f}%", f"{self.aircon.current_temperature:.1f}°C", f"{self.aircon.current_humidity:.1f}%")) self.line_number += 1 else: # 调节完成后，添加最终状态 if self.line_number == 1: # 如果还没有插入过数据，则插入第一行 self.treeview.insert("", tk.END, values=(self.line_number, f"{self.aircon.current_temperature:.1f}°C", f"{self.aircon.current_humidity:.1f}%", f"{self.aircon.current_temperature:.1f}°C", f"{self.aircon.current_humidity:.1f}%")) self.line_number += 1 print("温度和湿度均在舒适范围内，停止调节。") print(f"温度: {self.current_temperature:.1f}°C, 湿度: {self.current_humidity:.1f}%") self.is_adjusting = False # 设置标志位为False，停止调节后的数据更新 def main_loop(self, root): if self.is_adjusting: if not self.comfortable_temperature_range[0] <= self.current_temperature <= \ self.comfortable_temperature_range[1]: self.adjust_temperature() if not self.comfortable_humidity_range[0] <= self.current_humidity <= self.comfortable_humidity_range[1]: self.adjust_humidity() if not ( self.comfortable_temperature_range[0] <= self.current_temperature <= self.comfortable_temperature_range[1] and self.comfortable_humidity_range[0] <= self.current_humidity <= self.comfortable_humidity_range[1] ): self.display_status() root.after(1000, self.main_loop, root) else: self.is_adjusting = False # 温湿度达到舒适范围后，设置标志位为False else: self.update_gui() # 最后调用一次update_gui以显示最终状态 if __name__ == "__main__": app = ACApp() app.mainloop()