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from flask import Flask, request, jsonify, send_file
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from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
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import pandas as pd
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import random
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from datetime import datetime
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import os
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from sqlalchemy import desc
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import math
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from flask_cors import CORS
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# ---------------------- 1. 应用初始化（核心修改：适配db4free在线MySQL） ----------------------
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app = Flask(__name__)
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CORS(app)
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# ---------------------- 关键配置：替换为你的db4free账号信息 ----------------------
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DB_USER = 'bagood'
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DB_PASSWORD = 'czb098221'
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DB_NAME = 'rollcall_db'
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DB_HOST = 'db4free.net'
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DB_PORT = 3306
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# 配置db4free在线MySQL连接（核心修改部分）
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app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = f'mysql+pymysql://{DB_USER}:{DB_PASSWORD}@{DB_HOST}:{DB_PORT}/{DB_NAME}'
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app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
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# db4free专属适配配置（解决连接超时/断开问题）
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app.config['SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE_OPTIONS'] = {
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'pool_size': 10, # 连接池大小（适配db4free并发限制）
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'pool_recycle': 180, # 3分钟回收连接（db4free空闲连接10分钟自动断开）
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'pool_pre_ping': True, # 执行查询前检测连接，无效则自动重连
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'connect_args': {
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'charset': 'utf8mb4', # 支持中文和特殊字符
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'connect_timeout': 10, # 连接超时时间（10秒）
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'read_timeout': 15, # 读取超时时间（15秒）
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'write_timeout': 15 # 写入超时时间（15秒）
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}
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}
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db = SQLAlchemy(app)
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# 临时文件存储路径（用于Excel导出）
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EXPORT_DIR = 'exports'
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os.makedirs(EXPORT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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# ---------------------- 2. 数据库模型设计（无修改，兼容MySQL） ----------------------
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class Student(db.Model):
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"""学生表：存储学生基础信息与积分"""
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__tablename__ = 'students'
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id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
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student_id = db.Column(db.String(20), unique=True, nullable=False, comment='学号')
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name = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False, comment='姓名')
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major = db.Column(db.String(50), nullable=False, comment='专业')
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points = db.Column(db.Float, default=0.0, comment='总积分')
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call_count = db.Column(db.Integer, default=0, comment='被点名次数')
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create_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now, comment='创建时间')
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class RollCallRecord(db.Model):
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"""点名记录表：存储每次点名详情"""
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__tablename__ = 'roll_call_records'
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id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
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student_id = db.Column(db.String(20), db.ForeignKey('students.student_id'), nullable=False, comment='学号')
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call_mode = db.Column(db.String(10), nullable=False, comment='点名模式：random/order')
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call_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now, comment='点名时间')
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is_answer = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False, comment='是否回答问题')
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repeat_question = db.Column(db.Boolean, nullable=True, comment='是否准确重复问题')
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answer_correct = db.Column(db.Boolean, nullable=True, comment='回答是否正确')
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point_change = db.Column(db.Float, default=0.0, comment='本次积分变化')
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class PointRule(db.Model):
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"""积分规则表：可灵活配置积分规则（避免硬编码）"""
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__tablename__ = 'point_rules'
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id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
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rule_type = db.Column(db.String(30), unique=True, nullable=False, comment='规则类型')
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point_value = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False, comment='对应分值')
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description = db.Column(db.String(100), comment='规则描述')
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# ---------------------- 3. 初始化数据库表与默认规则（无修改，兼容MySQL） ----------------------
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def init_db():
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with app.app_context():
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db.create_all() # 自动创建所有表（首次运行时执行）
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# 插入默认积分规则（若不存在）
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default_rules = [
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('attend_call', 1.0, '到课被点到加分'),
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('repeat_correct', 0.5, '准确重复问题加分'),
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('repeat_incorrect', -1.0, '未准确重复问题扣分'),
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('answer_correct_low', 0.5, '回答正确（基础分）'),
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('answer_correct_mid', 1.5, '回答正确（中等分）'),
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('answer_correct_high', 3.0, '回答正确（高分）')
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]
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for rule_type, point_value, desc in default_rules:
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if not PointRule.query.filter_by(rule_type=rule_type).first():
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new_rule = PointRule(rule_type=rule_type, point_value=point_value, description=desc)
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db.session.add(new_rule)
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db.session.commit()
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print("数据库初始化完成！数据已存储到db4free在线MySQL中")
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# ---------------------- 4. 工具函数（无修改，逻辑不变） ----------------------
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def get_point_rule(rule_type):
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"""获取指定类型的积分规则分值"""
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rule = PointRule.query.filter_by(rule_type=rule_type).first()
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return rule.point_value if rule else 0.0
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def calculate_random_weight(students):
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"""计算随机点名权重：积分越高，权重越低（权重=1/(积分+1)）"""
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total_weight = sum(1/(student.points + 1) for student in students)
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weights = [(1/(s.points + 1))/total_weight for s in students]
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return weights
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# ---------------------- 5. 核心接口（无修改，所有功能保持不变） ----------------------
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@app.route('/api/student/import', methods=['POST'])
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def import_students():
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"""导入学生信息（Excel文件）- 支持.xlsx格式，含格式校验"""
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if 'file' not in request.files:
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return jsonify({'code': 400, 'msg': '未上传文件'}), 400
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file = request.files['file']
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try:
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if not file.filename.endswith('.xlsx'):
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return jsonify({'code': 400, 'msg': '仅支持.xlsx格式的Excel文件，请将文件另存为.xlsx后上传'}), 400
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df = pd.read_excel(file, engine='openpyxl', dtype=str)
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df = df.dropna(how='all')
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required_cols = ['学号', '姓名', '专业']
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if not all(col in df.columns for col in required_cols):
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missing_cols = [col for col in required_cols if col not in df.columns]
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return jsonify({'code': 400, 'msg': f'Excel缺少必填列：{", ".join(missing_cols)}（表头必须严格为「学号、姓名、专业」）'}), 400
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success_count = 0
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fail_count = 0
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fail_msg = []
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existing_student_ids = [s.student_id for s in Student.query.with_entities(Student.student_id).all()]
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for idx, row in df.iterrows():
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student_id = str(row['学号']).strip() if pd.notna(row['学号']) else ''
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name = str(row['姓名']).strip() if pd.notna(row['姓名']) else ''
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major = str(row['专业']).strip() if pd.notna(row['专业']) else ''
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if not student_id or not name or not major:
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fail_count += 1
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fail_msg.append(f'第{idx+1}行：存在空数据，跳过')
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continue
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if not student_id.isdigit() or len(student_id) != 9:
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fail_count += 1
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fail_msg.append(f'第{idx+1}行：学号{student_id}格式错误（需9位数字），跳过')
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continue
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if student_id in existing_student_ids:
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fail_count += 1
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fail_msg.append(f'第{idx+1}行：学号{student_id}已存在，跳过')
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continue
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new_student = Student(student_id=student_id, name=name, major=major)
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db.session.add(new_student)
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success_count += 1
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existing_student_ids.append(student_id)
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db.session.commit()
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return jsonify({
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'code': 200,
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'msg': f'导入完成！成功导入{success_count}条，失败{fail_count}条',
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'data': {
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'success_count': success_count,
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'fail_count': fail_count,
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'fail_msg': fail_msg
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}
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}), 200
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except Exception as e:
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db.session.rollback()
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error_msg = str(e)
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# db4free专属错误提示
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if 'Lost connection' in error_msg or '10060' in error_msg or '10061' in error_msg:
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return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': 'db4free连接超时/失败！建议：1. 检查账号密码/数据库名是否正确；2. 1分钟后重试；3. 检查网络是否稳定'}), 500
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return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': f'导入失败：{error_msg}'}), 500
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@app.route('/api/rollcall/random', methods=['GET'])
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def random_rollcall():
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"""随机点名（按积分权重）"""
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try:
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students = Student.query.all()
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if not students:
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return jsonify({'code': 400, 'msg': '暂无学生信息，请先导入'}), 400
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weights = calculate_random_weight(students)
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selected_student = random.choices(students, weights=weights, k=1)[0]
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new_record = RollCallRecord(
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student_id=selected_student.student_id,
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call_mode='random',
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is_answer=False,
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point_change=get_point_rule('attend_call')
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)
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selected_student.call_count += 1
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selected_student.points = round(selected_student.points + new_record.point_change, 1)
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db.session.add(new_record)
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db.session.commit()
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return jsonify({
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'code': 200,
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'msg': '随机点名成功',
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'data': {
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'student_id': selected_student.student_id,
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'name': selected_student.name,
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'major': selected_student.major,
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'current_points': selected_student.points,
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'call_count': selected_student.call_count,
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'call_time': new_record.call_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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}
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}), 200
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except Exception as e:
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db.session.rollback()
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error_msg = str(e)
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if 'Lost connection' in error_msg:
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return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': 'db4free连接超时，请1分钟后重试'}), 500
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return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': f'点名失败：{error_msg}'}), 500
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@app.route('/api/rollcall/order', methods=['GET'])
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def order_rollcall():
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"""顺序点名（按学号升序循环）"""
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try:
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last_record = RollCallRecord.query.filter_by(call_mode='order').order_by(desc('call_time')).first()
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students = Student.query.order_by(Student.student_id).all()
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if not students:
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return jsonify({'code': 400, 'msg': '暂无学生信息，请先导入'}), 400
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if not last_record:
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selected_student = students[0]
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else:
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last_index = next((i for i, s in enumerate(students) if s.student_id == last_record.student_id), -1)
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selected_student = students[(last_index + 1) % len(students)]
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new_record = RollCallRecord(
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student_id=selected_student.student_id,
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call_mode='order',
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is_answer=False,
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point_change=get_point_rule('attend_call')
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)
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selected_student.call_count += 1
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selected_student.points = round(selected_student.points + new_record.point_change, 1)
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db.session.add(new_record)
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db.session.commit()
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return jsonify({
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'code': 200,
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'msg': '顺序点名成功',
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'data': {
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'student_id': selected_student.student_id,
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'name': selected_student.name,
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'major': selected_student.major,
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'current_points': selected_student.points,
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'call_count': selected_student.call_count,
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'call_time': new_record.call_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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}
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}), 200
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except Exception as e:
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db.session.rollback()
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error_msg = str(e)
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if 'Lost connection' in error_msg:
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return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': 'db4free连接超时，请1分钟后重试'}), 500
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return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': f'点名失败：{error_msg}'}), 500
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@app.route('/api/student/update-points', methods=['POST'])
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def update_student_points():
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"""更新学生积分（回答问题后）"""
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data = request.json
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required_fields = ['student_id', 'is_answer', 'repeat_question', 'answer_correct_level']
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if not all(field in data for field in required_fields):
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return jsonify({'code': 400, 'msg': '缺少必填参数（student_id/is_answer/repeat_question/answer_correct_level）'}), 400
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try:
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student = Student.query.filter_by(student_id=data['student_id']).first()
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if not student:
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return jsonify({'code': 404, 'msg': '学生不存在'}), 404
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last_record = RollCallRecord.query.filter_by(
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student_id=data['student_id'],
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is_answer=False
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).order_by(desc('call_time')).first()
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if not last_record:
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return jsonify({'code': 400, 'msg': '无未完成的点名记录（需先点名再更新积分）'}), 400
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point_change = last_record.point_change
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if data['is_answer']:
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if data['repeat_question']:
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point_change += get_point_rule('repeat_correct')
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else:
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point_change += get_point_rule('repeat_incorrect')
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level_map = {
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'low': 'answer_correct_low',
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'mid': 'answer_correct_mid',
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'high': 'answer_correct_high'
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}
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rule_type = level_map.get(data['answer_correct_level'], 'answer_correct_low')
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point_change += get_point_rule(rule_type)
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points_to_add = point_change - last_record.point_change
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student.points = round(student.points + points_to_add, 1)
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last_record.is_answer = data['is_answer']
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last_record.repeat_question = data['repeat_question']
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last_record.answer_correct = (data['answer_correct_level'] != 'none') if data['is_answer'] else None
|
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last_record.point_change = point_change
|
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db.session.commit()
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return jsonify({
|
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|
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|
'code': 200,
|
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|
|
'msg': '积分更新成功',
|
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|
|
'data': {
|
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|
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'student_id': student.student_id,
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'name': student.name,
|
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'current_points': student.points,
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'total_point_change': round(point_change, 1)
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}
|
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}), 200
|
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|
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|
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except Exception as e:
|
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|
db.session.rollback()
|
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|
|
|
error_msg = str(e)
|
|
|
|
|
if 'Lost connection' in error_msg:
|
|
|
|
|
return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': 'db4free连接超时，请1分钟后重试'}), 500
|
|
|
|
|
return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': f'积分更新失败：{error_msg}'}), 500
|
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|
|
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|
@app.route('/api/student/rank', methods=['GET'])
|
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|
|
def get_student_rank():
|
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|
|
"""获取学生积分排名（全量）"""
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
|
|
students = Student.query.order_by(desc(Student.points)).all()
|
|
|
|
|
rank_list = [
|
|
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|
|
{
|
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|
|
'rank': i+1,
|
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|
|
'student_id': s.student_id,
|
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|
|
'name': s.name,
|
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|
|
|
'major': s.major,
|
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|
|
'points': round(s.points, 1),
|
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|
|
|
'call_count': s.call_count
|
|
|
|
|
} for i, s in enumerate(students)
|
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|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
return jsonify({
|
|
|
|
|
'code': 200,
|
|
|
|
|
'msg': '排名查询成功',
|
|
|
|
|
'data': rank_list
|
|
|
|
|
}), 200
|
|
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
|
|
error_msg = str(e)
|
|
|
|
|
if 'Lost connection' in error_msg:
|
|
|
|
|
return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': 'db4free连接超时，请1分钟后重试'}), 500
|
|
|
|
|
return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': f'排名查询失败：{error_msg}'}), 500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@app.route('/api/student/rank/top/<int:top_n>', methods=['GET'])
|
|
|
|
|
def get_top_student_rank(top_n):
|
|
|
|
|
"""获取积分最高的top_n名学生（前端可视化专用）"""
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
|
|
top_students = Student.query.order_by(desc(Student.points)).limit(top_n).all()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not top_students:
|
|
|
|
|
return jsonify({'code': 400, 'msg': '暂无学生信息，请先导入'}), 400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rank_list = []
|
|
|
|
|
for idx, student in enumerate(top_students):
|
|
|
|
|
random_call_count = RollCallRecord.query.filter_by(
|
|
|
|
|
student_id=student.student_id,
|
|
|
|
|
call_mode='random'
|
|
|
|
|
).count()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rank_list.append({
|
|
|
|
|
'rank': idx + 1,
|
|
|
|
|
'student_id': student.student_id,
|
|
|
|
|
'name': student.name,
|
|
|
|
|
'major': student.major,
|
|
|
|
|
'points': round(student.points, 1),
|
|
|
|
|
'call_count': student.call_count,
|
|
|
|
|
'random_call_count': random_call_count
|
|
|
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return jsonify({
|
|
|
|
|
'code': 200,
|
|
|
|
|
'msg': f'获取Top{top_n}积分排名成功',
|
|
|
|
|
'data': rank_list
|
|
|
|
|
}), 200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
|
|
error_msg = str(e)
|
|
|
|
|
if 'Lost connection' in error_msg:
|
|
|
|
|
return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': 'db4free连接超时，请1分钟后重试'}), 500
|
|
|
|
|
return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': f'Top{top_n}排名查询失败：{error_msg}'}), 500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@app.route('/api/student/export', methods=['GET'])
|
|
|
|
|
def export_student_points():
|
|
|
|
|
"""导出积分详单（Excel）"""
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
|
|
students = Student.query.order_by(desc(Student.points)).all()
|
|
|
|
|
export_data = [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
'学号': s.student_id,
|
|
|
|
|
'姓名': s.name,
|
|
|
|
|
'专业': s.major,
|
|
|
|
|
'随机点名次数': len(RollCallRecord.query.filter_by(student_id=s.student_id, call_mode='random').all()),
|
|
|
|
|
'总点名次数': s.call_count,
|
|
|
|
|
'总积分': round(s.points, 1)
|
|
|
|
|
} for s in students
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
df = pd.DataFrame(export_data)
|
|
|
|
|
export_filename = f'积分详单_{datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")}.xlsx'
|
|
|
|
|
export_path = os.path.join(EXPORT_DIR, export_filename)
|
|
|
|
|
df.to_excel(export_path, index=False, engine='openpyxl')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return send_file(export_path, as_attachment=True, download_name=export_filename)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
|
|
error_msg = str(e)
|
|
|
|
|
if 'Lost connection' in error_msg:
|
|
|
|
|
return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': 'db4free连接超时，请1分钟后重试'}), 500
|
|
|
|
|
return jsonify({'code': 500, 'msg': f'导出失败：{error_msg}'}), 500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ---------------------- 6. 启动入口（无修改） ----------------------
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
|
|
|
init_db() # 首次运行自动创建表和默认规则（db4free云端）
|
|
|
|
|
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000, debug=True)
|
