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562 lines
20 KiB
562 lines
20 KiB
"""Network Authentication Helpers
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Contains interface (MultiDomainBasicAuth) and associated glue code for
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providing credentials in the context of network requests.
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"""
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import logging
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import os
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import sysconfig
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import typing
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import urllib.parse
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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from functools import lru_cache
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from os.path import commonprefix
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
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from pip._vendor.requests.auth import AuthBase, HTTPBasicAuth
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from pip._vendor.requests.models import Request, Response
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from pip._vendor.requests.utils import get_netrc_auth
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from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger
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from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
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ask,
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ask_input,
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ask_password,
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remove_auth_from_url,
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split_auth_netloc_from_url,
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)
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from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import AuthInfo
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logger = getLogger(__name__)
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KEYRING_DISABLED = False
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class Credentials(NamedTuple):
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url: str
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username: str
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password: str
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class KeyRingBaseProvider(ABC):
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"""Keyring base provider interface"""
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has_keyring: bool
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@abstractmethod
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def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: Optional[str]) -> Optional[AuthInfo]:
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...
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@abstractmethod
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def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
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...
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class KeyRingNullProvider(KeyRingBaseProvider):
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"""Keyring null provider"""
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has_keyring = False
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def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: Optional[str]) -> Optional[AuthInfo]:
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return None
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def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
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return None
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class KeyRingPythonProvider(KeyRingBaseProvider):
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"""Keyring interface which uses locally imported `keyring`"""
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has_keyring = True
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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import keyring
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self.keyring = keyring
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def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: Optional[str]) -> Optional[AuthInfo]:
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# Support keyring's get_credential interface which supports getting
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# credentials without a username. This is only available for
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# keyring>=15.2.0.
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if hasattr(self.keyring, "get_credential"):
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logger.debug("Getting credentials from keyring for %s", url)
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cred = self.keyring.get_credential(url, username)
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if cred is not None:
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return cred.username, cred.password
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return None
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if username is not None:
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logger.debug("Getting password from keyring for %s", url)
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password = self.keyring.get_password(url, username)
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if password:
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return username, password
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return None
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def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
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self.keyring.set_password(url, username, password)
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class KeyRingCliProvider(KeyRingBaseProvider):
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"""Provider which uses `keyring` cli
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Instead of calling the keyring package installed alongside pip
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we call keyring on the command line which will enable pip to
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use which ever installation of keyring is available first in
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PATH.
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"""
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has_keyring = True
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def __init__(self, cmd: str) -> None:
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self.keyring = cmd
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def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: Optional[str]) -> Optional[AuthInfo]:
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# This is the default implementation of keyring.get_credential
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# https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/blob/97689324abcf01bd1793d49063e7ca01e03d7d07/keyring/backend.py#L134-L139
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if username is not None:
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password = self._get_password(url, username)
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if password is not None:
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return username, password
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return None
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def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
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return self._set_password(url, username, password)
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def _get_password(self, service_name: str, username: str) -> Optional[str]:
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"""Mirror the implementation of keyring.get_password using cli"""
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if self.keyring is None:
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return None
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cmd = [self.keyring, "get", service_name, username]
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env = os.environ.copy()
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env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8"
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res = subprocess.run(
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cmd,
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stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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env=env,
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)
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if res.returncode:
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return None
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return res.stdout.decode("utf-8").strip(os.linesep)
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def _set_password(self, service_name: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
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"""Mirror the implementation of keyring.set_password using cli"""
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if self.keyring is None:
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return None
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env = os.environ.copy()
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env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8"
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subprocess.run(
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[self.keyring, "set", service_name, username],
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input=f"{password}{os.linesep}".encode("utf-8"),
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env=env,
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check=True,
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)
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return None
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@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
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def get_keyring_provider(provider: str) -> KeyRingBaseProvider:
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logger.verbose("Keyring provider requested: %s", provider)
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# keyring has previously failed and been disabled
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if KEYRING_DISABLED:
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provider = "disabled"
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if provider in ["import", "auto"]:
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try:
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impl = KeyRingPythonProvider()
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logger.verbose("Keyring provider set: import")
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return impl
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except ImportError:
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pass
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except Exception as exc:
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# In the event of an unexpected exception
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# we should warn the user
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msg = "Installed copy of keyring fails with exception %s"
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if provider == "auto":
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msg = msg + ", trying to find a keyring executable as a fallback"
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logger.warning(msg, exc, exc_info=logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG))
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if provider in ["subprocess", "auto"]:
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cli = shutil.which("keyring")
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if cli and cli.startswith(sysconfig.get_path("scripts")):
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# all code within this function is stolen from shutil.which implementation
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@typing.no_type_check
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def PATH_as_shutil_which_determines_it() -> str:
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path = os.environ.get("PATH", None)
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if path is None:
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try:
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path = os.confstr("CS_PATH")
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except (AttributeError, ValueError):
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# os.confstr() or CS_PATH is not available
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path = os.defpath
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# bpo-35755: Don't use os.defpath if the PATH environment variable is
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# set to an empty string
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return path
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scripts = Path(sysconfig.get_path("scripts"))
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paths = []
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for path in PATH_as_shutil_which_determines_it().split(os.pathsep):
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p = Path(path)
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try:
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if not p.samefile(scripts):
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paths.append(path)
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except FileNotFoundError:
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pass
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path = os.pathsep.join(paths)
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cli = shutil.which("keyring", path=path)
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if cli:
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logger.verbose("Keyring provider set: subprocess with executable %s", cli)
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return KeyRingCliProvider(cli)
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logger.verbose("Keyring provider set: disabled")
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return KeyRingNullProvider()
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class MultiDomainBasicAuth(AuthBase):
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def __init__(
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self,
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prompting: bool = True,
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index_urls: Optional[List[str]] = None,
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keyring_provider: str = "auto",
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) -> None:
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self.prompting = prompting
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self.index_urls = index_urls
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self.keyring_provider = keyring_provider # type: ignore[assignment]
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self.passwords: Dict[str, AuthInfo] = {}
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# When the user is prompted to enter credentials and keyring is
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# available, we will offer to save them. If the user accepts,
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# this value is set to the credentials they entered. After the
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# request authenticates, the caller should call
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# ``save_credentials`` to save these.
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self._credentials_to_save: Optional[Credentials] = None
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@property
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def keyring_provider(self) -> KeyRingBaseProvider:
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return get_keyring_provider(self._keyring_provider)
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@keyring_provider.setter
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def keyring_provider(self, provider: str) -> None:
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# The free function get_keyring_provider has been decorated with
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# functools.cache. If an exception occurs in get_keyring_auth that
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# cache will be cleared and keyring disabled, take that into account
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# if you want to remove this indirection.
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self._keyring_provider = provider
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@property
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def use_keyring(self) -> bool:
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# We won't use keyring when --no-input is passed unless
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# a specific provider is requested because it might require
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# user interaction
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return self.prompting or self._keyring_provider not in ["auto", "disabled"]
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def _get_keyring_auth(
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self,
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url: Optional[str],
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username: Optional[str],
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) -> Optional[AuthInfo]:
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"""Return the tuple auth for a given url from keyring."""
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# Do nothing if no url was provided
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if not url:
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return None
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try:
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return self.keyring_provider.get_auth_info(url, username)
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning(
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"Keyring is skipped due to an exception: %s",
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str(exc),
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)
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global KEYRING_DISABLED
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KEYRING_DISABLED = True
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get_keyring_provider.cache_clear()
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return None
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def _get_index_url(self, url: str) -> Optional[str]:
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"""Return the original index URL matching the requested URL.
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Cached or dynamically generated credentials may work against
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the original index URL rather than just the netloc.
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The provided url should have had its username and password
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removed already. If the original index url had credentials then
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they will be included in the return value.
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Returns None if no matching index was found, or if --no-index
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was specified by the user.
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"""
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if not url or not self.index_urls:
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return None
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url = remove_auth_from_url(url).rstrip("/") + "/"
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parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
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candidates = []
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for index in self.index_urls:
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index = index.rstrip("/") + "/"
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parsed_index = urllib.parse.urlsplit(remove_auth_from_url(index))
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if parsed_url == parsed_index:
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return index
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if parsed_url.netloc != parsed_index.netloc:
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continue
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candidate = urllib.parse.urlsplit(index)
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candidates.append(candidate)
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if not candidates:
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return None
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candidates.sort(
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reverse=True,
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key=lambda candidate: commonprefix(
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[
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parsed_url.path,
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candidate.path,
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]
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).rfind("/"),
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)
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return urllib.parse.urlunsplit(candidates[0])
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def _get_new_credentials(
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self,
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original_url: str,
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*,
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allow_netrc: bool = True,
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allow_keyring: bool = False,
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) -> AuthInfo:
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"""Find and return credentials for the specified URL."""
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# Split the credentials and netloc from the url.
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url, netloc, url_user_password = split_auth_netloc_from_url(
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original_url,
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)
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# Start with the credentials embedded in the url
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username, password = url_user_password
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if username is not None and password is not None:
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logger.debug("Found credentials in url for %s", netloc)
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return url_user_password
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# Find a matching index url for this request
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index_url = self._get_index_url(url)
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if index_url:
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# Split the credentials from the url.
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index_info = split_auth_netloc_from_url(index_url)
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if index_info:
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index_url, _, index_url_user_password = index_info
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logger.debug("Found index url %s", index_url)
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# If an index URL was found, try its embedded credentials
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if index_url and index_url_user_password[0] is not None:
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username, password = index_url_user_password
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if username is not None and password is not None:
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logger.debug("Found credentials in index url for %s", netloc)
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return index_url_user_password
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# Get creds from netrc if we still don't have them
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if allow_netrc:
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netrc_auth = get_netrc_auth(original_url)
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if netrc_auth:
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logger.debug("Found credentials in netrc for %s", netloc)
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return netrc_auth
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# If we don't have a password and keyring is available, use it.
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if allow_keyring:
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# The index url is more specific than the netloc, so try it first
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# fmt: off
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kr_auth = (
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self._get_keyring_auth(index_url, username) or
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self._get_keyring_auth(netloc, username)
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)
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# fmt: on
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if kr_auth:
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logger.debug("Found credentials in keyring for %s", netloc)
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return kr_auth
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return username, password
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def _get_url_and_credentials(
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self, original_url: str
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) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
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"""Return the credentials to use for the provided URL.
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If allowed, netrc and keyring may be used to obtain the
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correct credentials.
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Returns (url_without_credentials, username, password). Note
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that even if the original URL contains credentials, this
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function may return a different username and password.
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"""
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url, netloc, _ = split_auth_netloc_from_url(original_url)
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# Try to get credentials from original url
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username, password = self._get_new_credentials(original_url)
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# If credentials not found, use any stored credentials for this netloc.
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# Do this if either the username or the password is missing.
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# This accounts for the situation in which the user has specified
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# the username in the index url, but the password comes from keyring.
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if (username is None or password is None) and netloc in self.passwords:
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un, pw = self.passwords[netloc]
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# It is possible that the cached credentials are for a different username,
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# in which case the cache should be ignored.
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if username is None or username == un:
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username, password = un, pw
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if username is not None or password is not None:
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# Convert the username and password if they're None, so that
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# this netloc will show up as "cached" in the conditional above.
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# Further, HTTPBasicAuth doesn't accept None, so it makes sense to
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# cache the value that is going to be used.
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username = username or ""
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password = password or ""
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# Store any acquired credentials.
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self.passwords[netloc] = (username, password)
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assert (
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# Credentials were found
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(username is not None and password is not None)
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# Credentials were not found
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or (username is None and password is None)
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), f"Could not load credentials from url: {original_url}"
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return url, username, password
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def __call__(self, req: Request) -> Request:
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# Get credentials for this request
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url, username, password = self._get_url_and_credentials(req.url)
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# Set the url of the request to the url without any credentials
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req.url = url
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if username is not None and password is not None:
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# Send the basic auth with this request
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req = HTTPBasicAuth(username, password)(req)
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# Attach a hook to handle 401 responses
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req.register_hook("response", self.handle_401)
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return req
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# Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests
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def _prompt_for_password(
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self, netloc: str
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) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str], bool]:
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username = ask_input(f"User for {netloc}: ") if self.prompting else None
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if not username:
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return None, None, False
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if self.use_keyring:
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auth = self._get_keyring_auth(netloc, username)
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if auth and auth[0] is not None and auth[1] is not None:
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return auth[0], auth[1], False
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password = ask_password("Password: ")
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return username, password, True
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# Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests
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def _should_save_password_to_keyring(self) -> bool:
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if (
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not self.prompting
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or not self.use_keyring
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or not self.keyring_provider.has_keyring
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):
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return False
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return ask("Save credentials to keyring [y/N]: ", ["y", "n"]) == "y"
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def handle_401(self, resp: Response, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
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# We only care about 401 responses, anything else we want to just
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# pass through the actual response
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if resp.status_code != 401:
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return resp
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username, password = None, None
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# Query the keyring for credentials:
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if self.use_keyring:
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username, password = self._get_new_credentials(
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resp.url,
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allow_netrc=False,
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allow_keyring=True,
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)
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# We are not able to prompt the user so simply return the response
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if not self.prompting and not username and not password:
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return resp
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parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(resp.url)
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# Prompt the user for a new username and password
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save = False
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if not username and not password:
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username, password, save = self._prompt_for_password(parsed.netloc)
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# Store the new username and password to use for future requests
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self._credentials_to_save = None
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if username is not None and password is not None:
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self.passwords[parsed.netloc] = (username, password)
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# Prompt to save the password to keyring
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if save and self._should_save_password_to_keyring():
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self._credentials_to_save = Credentials(
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url=parsed.netloc,
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username=username,
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password=password,
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)
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# Consume content and release the original connection to allow our new
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# request to reuse the same one.
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# The result of the assignment isn't used, it's just needed to consume
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# the content.
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_ = resp.content
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resp.raw.release_conn()
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# Add our new username and password to the request
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req = HTTPBasicAuth(username or "", password or "")(resp.request)
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req.register_hook("response", self.warn_on_401)
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# On successful request, save the credentials that were used to
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|
# keyring. (Note that if the user responded "no" above, this member
|
|
# is not set and nothing will be saved.)
|
|
if self._credentials_to_save:
|
|
req.register_hook("response", self.save_credentials)
|
|
|
|
# Send our new request
|
|
new_resp = resp.connection.send(req, **kwargs)
|
|
new_resp.history.append(resp)
|
|
|
|
return new_resp
|
|
|
|
def warn_on_401(self, resp: Response, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
|
|
"""Response callback to warn about incorrect credentials."""
|
|
if resp.status_code == 401:
|
|
logger.warning(
|
|
"401 Error, Credentials not correct for %s",
|
|
resp.request.url,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def save_credentials(self, resp: Response, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
|
|
"""Response callback to save credentials on success."""
|
|
assert (
|
|
self.keyring_provider.has_keyring
|
|
), "should never reach here without keyring"
|
|
|
|
creds = self._credentials_to_save
|
|
self._credentials_to_save = None
|
|
if creds and resp.status_code < 400:
|
|
try:
|
|
logger.info("Saving credentials to keyring")
|
|
self.keyring_provider.save_auth_info(
|
|
creds.url, creds.username, creds.password
|
|
)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
logger.exception("Failed to save credentials")
|