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569 lines
19 KiB
569 lines
19 KiB
"""distutils._msvccompiler
|
|
|
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Contains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class
|
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for Microsoft Visual Studio 2015.
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|
|
The module is compatible with VS 2015 and later. You can find legacy support
|
|
for older versions in distutils.msvc9compiler and distutils.msvccompiler.
|
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"""
|
|
|
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# Written by Perry Stoll
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# hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of
|
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# finding DevStudio (through the registry)
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# ported to VS 2005 and VS 2008 by Christian Heimes
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# ported to VS 2015 by Steve Dower
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|
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import os
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import subprocess
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import contextlib
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import warnings
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import unittest.mock as mock
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|
|
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with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
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import winreg
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|
|
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from .errors import (
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DistutilsExecError,
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DistutilsPlatformError,
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|
CompileError,
|
|
LibError,
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LinkError,
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)
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from .ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_lib_options
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from ._log import log
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from .util import get_platform
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from itertools import count
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|
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def _find_vc2015():
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try:
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key = winreg.OpenKeyEx(
|
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winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
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r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7",
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access=winreg.KEY_READ | winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY,
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)
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except OSError:
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log.debug("Visual C++ is not registered")
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return None, None
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|
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best_version = 0
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best_dir = None
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with key:
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for i in count():
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try:
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v, vc_dir, vt = winreg.EnumValue(key, i)
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except OSError:
|
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break
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if v and vt == winreg.REG_SZ and os.path.isdir(vc_dir):
|
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try:
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version = int(float(v))
|
|
except (ValueError, TypeError):
|
|
continue
|
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if version >= 14 and version > best_version:
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|
best_version, best_dir = version, vc_dir
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return best_version, best_dir
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|
|
|
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def _find_vc2017():
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|
"""Returns "15, path" based on the result of invoking vswhere.exe
|
|
If no install is found, returns "None, None"
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|
|
|
The version is returned to avoid unnecessarily changing the function
|
|
result. It may be ignored when the path is not None.
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|
|
|
If vswhere.exe is not available, by definition, VS 2017 is not
|
|
installed.
|
|
"""
|
|
root = os.environ.get("ProgramFiles(x86)") or os.environ.get("ProgramFiles")
|
|
if not root:
|
|
return None, None
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
path = subprocess.check_output(
|
|
[
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|
os.path.join(
|
|
root, "Microsoft Visual Studio", "Installer", "vswhere.exe"
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|
),
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|
"-latest",
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|
"-prerelease",
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"-requires",
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|
"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64",
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|
"-property",
|
|
"installationPath",
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|
"-products",
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|
"*",
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],
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|
encoding="mbcs",
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|
errors="strict",
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|
).strip()
|
|
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
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return None, None
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|
|
|
path = os.path.join(path, "VC", "Auxiliary", "Build")
|
|
if os.path.isdir(path):
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return 15, path
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|
|
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return None, None
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|
|
|
|
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PLAT_SPEC_TO_RUNTIME = {
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'x86': 'x86',
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'x86_amd64': 'x64',
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'x86_arm': 'arm',
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|
'x86_arm64': 'arm64',
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}
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|
|
|
|
|
def _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec):
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# bpo-38597: Removed vcruntime return value
|
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_, best_dir = _find_vc2017()
|
|
|
|
if not best_dir:
|
|
best_version, best_dir = _find_vc2015()
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|
|
|
if not best_dir:
|
|
log.debug("No suitable Visual C++ version found")
|
|
return None, None
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|
|
|
vcvarsall = os.path.join(best_dir, "vcvarsall.bat")
|
|
if not os.path.isfile(vcvarsall):
|
|
log.debug("%s cannot be found", vcvarsall)
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return None, None
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|
|
|
return vcvarsall, None
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|
|
|
|
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def _get_vc_env(plat_spec):
|
|
if os.getenv("DISTUTILS_USE_SDK"):
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|
return {key.lower(): value for key, value in os.environ.items()}
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|
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|
vcvarsall, _ = _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec)
|
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if not vcvarsall:
|
|
raise DistutilsPlatformError("Unable to find vcvarsall.bat")
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
out = subprocess.check_output(
|
|
f'cmd /u /c "{vcvarsall}" {plat_spec} && set',
|
|
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
|
|
).decode('utf-16le', errors='replace')
|
|
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
|
|
log.error(exc.output)
|
|
raise DistutilsPlatformError(f"Error executing {exc.cmd}")
|
|
|
|
env = {
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|
key.lower(): value
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|
for key, _, value in (line.partition('=') for line in out.splitlines())
|
|
if key and value
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|
}
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|
return env
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|
|
|
|
|
def _find_exe(exe, paths=None):
|
|
"""Return path to an MSVC executable program.
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|
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|
Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of the
|
|
MSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directories
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|
in the PATH environment variable. If any of those work, return an
|
|
absolute path that is known to exist. If none of them work, just
|
|
return the original program name, 'exe'.
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|
"""
|
|
if not paths:
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|
paths = os.getenv('path').split(os.pathsep)
|
|
for p in paths:
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|
fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe)
|
|
if os.path.isfile(fn):
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|
return fn
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|
return exe
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|
|
|
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|
# A map keyed by get_platform() return values to values accepted by
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# 'vcvarsall.bat'. Always cross-compile from x86 to work with the
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# lighter-weight MSVC installs that do not include native 64-bit tools.
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|
PLAT_TO_VCVARS = {
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|
'win32': 'x86',
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'win-amd64': 'x86_amd64',
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|
'win-arm32': 'x86_arm',
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|
'win-arm64': 'x86_arm64',
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}
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|
|
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class MSVCCompiler(CCompiler):
|
|
"""Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++,
|
|
as defined by the CCompiler abstract class."""
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compiler_type = 'msvc'
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|
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|
# Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf. We currently
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|
# don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler,
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|
# as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class.
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|
# Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler,
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|
# though, so it's worth thinking about.
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executables = {}
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|
# Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler)
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|
_c_extensions = ['.c']
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|
_cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx']
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_rc_extensions = ['.rc']
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|
_mc_extensions = ['.mc']
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|
|
# Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the
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|
# base class, CCompiler.
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|
src_extensions = _c_extensions + _cpp_extensions + _rc_extensions + _mc_extensions
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|
res_extension = '.res'
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|
obj_extension = '.obj'
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|
static_lib_extension = '.lib'
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|
shared_lib_extension = '.dll'
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|
static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s'
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|
exe_extension = '.exe'
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|
|
|
def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
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|
super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
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|
# target platform (.plat_name is consistent with 'bdist')
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|
self.plat_name = None
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|
self.initialized = False
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|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _configure(cls, vc_env):
|
|
"""
|
|
Set class-level include/lib dirs.
|
|
"""
|
|
cls.include_dirs = cls._parse_path(vc_env.get('include', ''))
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|
cls.library_dirs = cls._parse_path(vc_env.get('lib', ''))
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|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _parse_path(val):
|
|
return [dir.rstrip(os.sep) for dir in val.split(os.pathsep) if dir]
|
|
|
|
def initialize(self, plat_name=None):
|
|
# multi-init means we would need to check platform same each time...
|
|
assert not self.initialized, "don't init multiple times"
|
|
if plat_name is None:
|
|
plat_name = get_platform()
|
|
# sanity check for platforms to prevent obscure errors later.
|
|
if plat_name not in PLAT_TO_VCVARS:
|
|
raise DistutilsPlatformError(
|
|
f"--plat-name must be one of {tuple(PLAT_TO_VCVARS)}"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Get the vcvarsall.bat spec for the requested platform.
|
|
plat_spec = PLAT_TO_VCVARS[plat_name]
|
|
|
|
vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
|
|
if not vc_env:
|
|
raise DistutilsPlatformError(
|
|
"Unable to find a compatible " "Visual Studio installation."
|
|
)
|
|
self._configure(vc_env)
|
|
|
|
self._paths = vc_env.get('path', '')
|
|
paths = self._paths.split(os.pathsep)
|
|
self.cc = _find_exe("cl.exe", paths)
|
|
self.linker = _find_exe("link.exe", paths)
|
|
self.lib = _find_exe("lib.exe", paths)
|
|
self.rc = _find_exe("rc.exe", paths) # resource compiler
|
|
self.mc = _find_exe("mc.exe", paths) # message compiler
|
|
self.mt = _find_exe("mt.exe", paths) # message compiler
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|
|
|
self.preprocess_options = None
|
|
# bpo-38597: Always compile with dynamic linking
|
|
# Future releases of Python 3.x will include all past
|
|
# versions of vcruntime*.dll for compatibility.
|
|
self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/W3', '/GL', '/DNDEBUG', '/MD']
|
|
|
|
self.compile_options_debug = [
|
|
'/nologo',
|
|
'/Od',
|
|
'/MDd',
|
|
'/Zi',
|
|
'/W3',
|
|
'/D_DEBUG',
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
ldflags = ['/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO', '/LTCG']
|
|
|
|
ldflags_debug = ['/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO', '/LTCG', '/DEBUG:FULL']
|
|
|
|
self.ldflags_exe = [*ldflags, '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=1']
|
|
self.ldflags_exe_debug = [*ldflags_debug, '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=1']
|
|
self.ldflags_shared = [
|
|
*ldflags,
|
|
'/DLL',
|
|
'/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2',
|
|
'/MANIFESTUAC:NO',
|
|
]
|
|
self.ldflags_shared_debug = [
|
|
*ldflags_debug,
|
|
'/DLL',
|
|
'/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2',
|
|
'/MANIFESTUAC:NO',
|
|
]
|
|
self.ldflags_static = [*ldflags]
|
|
self.ldflags_static_debug = [*ldflags_debug]
|
|
|
|
self._ldflags = {
|
|
(CCompiler.EXECUTABLE, None): self.ldflags_exe,
|
|
(CCompiler.EXECUTABLE, False): self.ldflags_exe,
|
|
(CCompiler.EXECUTABLE, True): self.ldflags_exe_debug,
|
|
(CCompiler.SHARED_OBJECT, None): self.ldflags_shared,
|
|
(CCompiler.SHARED_OBJECT, False): self.ldflags_shared,
|
|
(CCompiler.SHARED_OBJECT, True): self.ldflags_shared_debug,
|
|
(CCompiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, None): self.ldflags_static,
|
|
(CCompiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, False): self.ldflags_static,
|
|
(CCompiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, True): self.ldflags_static_debug,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
self.initialized = True
|
|
|
|
# -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def out_extensions(self):
|
|
return {
|
|
**super().out_extensions,
|
|
**{
|
|
ext: self.res_extension
|
|
for ext in self._rc_extensions + self._mc_extensions
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def compile( # noqa: C901
|
|
self,
|
|
sources,
|
|
output_dir=None,
|
|
macros=None,
|
|
include_dirs=None,
|
|
debug=0,
|
|
extra_preargs=None,
|
|
extra_postargs=None,
|
|
depends=None,
|
|
):
|
|
if not self.initialized:
|
|
self.initialize()
|
|
compile_info = self._setup_compile(
|
|
output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs
|
|
)
|
|
macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = compile_info
|
|
|
|
compile_opts = extra_preargs or []
|
|
compile_opts.append('/c')
|
|
if debug:
|
|
compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug)
|
|
else:
|
|
compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options)
|
|
|
|
add_cpp_opts = False
|
|
|
|
for obj in objects:
|
|
try:
|
|
src, ext = build[obj]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
continue
|
|
if debug:
|
|
# pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode,
|
|
# this allows the debugger to find the source file
|
|
# without asking the user to browse for it
|
|
src = os.path.abspath(src)
|
|
|
|
if ext in self._c_extensions:
|
|
input_opt = "/Tc" + src
|
|
elif ext in self._cpp_extensions:
|
|
input_opt = "/Tp" + src
|
|
add_cpp_opts = True
|
|
elif ext in self._rc_extensions:
|
|
# compile .RC to .RES file
|
|
input_opt = src
|
|
output_opt = "/fo" + obj
|
|
try:
|
|
self.spawn([self.rc] + pp_opts + [output_opt, input_opt])
|
|
except DistutilsExecError as msg:
|
|
raise CompileError(msg)
|
|
continue
|
|
elif ext in self._mc_extensions:
|
|
# Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file.
|
|
# * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the
|
|
# generated include file
|
|
# * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the
|
|
# generated RC file and the binary message resource
|
|
# it includes
|
|
#
|
|
# For now (since there are no options to change this),
|
|
# we use the source-directory for the include file and
|
|
# the build directory for the RC file and message
|
|
# resources. This works at least for win32all.
|
|
h_dir = os.path.dirname(src)
|
|
rc_dir = os.path.dirname(obj)
|
|
try:
|
|
# first compile .MC to .RC and .H file
|
|
self.spawn([self.mc, '-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir, src])
|
|
base, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src))
|
|
rc_file = os.path.join(rc_dir, base + '.rc')
|
|
# then compile .RC to .RES file
|
|
self.spawn([self.rc, "/fo" + obj, rc_file])
|
|
|
|
except DistutilsExecError as msg:
|
|
raise CompileError(msg)
|
|
continue
|
|
else:
|
|
# how to handle this file?
|
|
raise CompileError(f"Don't know how to compile {src} to {obj}")
|
|
|
|
args = [self.cc] + compile_opts + pp_opts
|
|
if add_cpp_opts:
|
|
args.append('/EHsc')
|
|
args.extend((input_opt, "/Fo" + obj))
|
|
args.extend(extra_postargs)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self.spawn(args)
|
|
except DistutilsExecError as msg:
|
|
raise CompileError(msg)
|
|
|
|
return objects
|
|
|
|
def create_static_lib(
|
|
self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None
|
|
):
|
|
if not self.initialized:
|
|
self.initialize()
|
|
objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
|
|
output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
|
|
|
|
if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
|
|
lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
|
|
if debug:
|
|
pass # XXX what goes here?
|
|
try:
|
|
log.debug('Executing "%s" %s', self.lib, ' '.join(lib_args))
|
|
self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args)
|
|
except DistutilsExecError as msg:
|
|
raise LibError(msg)
|
|
else:
|
|
log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
|
|
|
|
def link(
|
|
self,
|
|
target_desc,
|
|
objects,
|
|
output_filename,
|
|
output_dir=None,
|
|
libraries=None,
|
|
library_dirs=None,
|
|
runtime_library_dirs=None,
|
|
export_symbols=None,
|
|
debug=0,
|
|
extra_preargs=None,
|
|
extra_postargs=None,
|
|
build_temp=None,
|
|
target_lang=None,
|
|
):
|
|
if not self.initialized:
|
|
self.initialize()
|
|
objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
|
|
fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
|
|
libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = fixed_args
|
|
|
|
if runtime_library_dirs:
|
|
self.warn(
|
|
"I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': "
|
|
+ str(runtime_library_dirs)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries)
|
|
if output_dir is not None:
|
|
output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
|
|
|
|
if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
|
|
ldflags = self._ldflags[target_desc, debug]
|
|
|
|
export_opts = ["/EXPORT:" + sym for sym in (export_symbols or [])]
|
|
|
|
ld_args = (
|
|
ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts + objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be
|
|
# suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be
|
|
# needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build
|
|
# directory. Since they have different names for debug and release
|
|
# builds, they can go into the same directory.
|
|
build_temp = os.path.dirname(objects[0])
|
|
if export_symbols is not None:
|
|
(dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext(
|
|
os.path.basename(output_filename)
|
|
)
|
|
implib_file = os.path.join(build_temp, self.library_filename(dll_name))
|
|
ld_args.append('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file)
|
|
|
|
if extra_preargs:
|
|
ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
|
|
if extra_postargs:
|
|
ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
|
|
|
|
output_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(output_filename))
|
|
self.mkpath(output_dir)
|
|
try:
|
|
log.debug('Executing "%s" %s', self.linker, ' '.join(ld_args))
|
|
self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args)
|
|
except DistutilsExecError as msg:
|
|
raise LinkError(msg)
|
|
else:
|
|
log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
|
|
|
|
def spawn(self, cmd):
|
|
env = dict(os.environ, PATH=self._paths)
|
|
with self._fallback_spawn(cmd, env) as fallback:
|
|
return super().spawn(cmd, env=env)
|
|
return fallback.value
|
|
|
|
@contextlib.contextmanager
|
|
def _fallback_spawn(self, cmd, env):
|
|
"""
|
|
Discovered in pypa/distutils#15, some tools monkeypatch the compiler,
|
|
so the 'env' kwarg causes a TypeError. Detect this condition and
|
|
restore the legacy, unsafe behavior.
|
|
"""
|
|
bag = type('Bag', (), {})()
|
|
try:
|
|
yield bag
|
|
except TypeError as exc:
|
|
if "unexpected keyword argument 'env'" not in str(exc):
|
|
raise
|
|
else:
|
|
return
|
|
warnings.warn("Fallback spawn triggered. Please update distutils monkeypatch.")
|
|
with mock.patch.dict('os.environ', env):
|
|
bag.value = super().spawn(cmd)
|
|
|
|
# -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
|
|
# These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
|
|
# ccompiler.py.
|
|
|
|
def library_dir_option(self, dir):
|
|
return "/LIBPATH:" + dir
|
|
|
|
def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
|
|
raise DistutilsPlatformError(
|
|
"don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def library_option(self, lib):
|
|
return self.library_filename(lib)
|
|
|
|
def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
|
|
# Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal
|
|
# with it if we don't have one.
|
|
if debug:
|
|
try_names = [lib + "_d", lib]
|
|
else:
|
|
try_names = [lib]
|
|
for dir in dirs:
|
|
for name in try_names:
|
|
libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename(name))
|
|
if os.path.isfile(libfile):
|
|
return libfile
|
|
else:
|
|
# Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
|
|
return None
|