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from datetime import (
datetime,
timedelta,
timezone,
)
from dateutil.tz import gettz
import numpy as np
import pytest
import pytz
from pandas._libs.tslibs import (
OutOfBoundsDatetime,
OutOfBoundsTimedelta,
Timedelta,
Timestamp,
offsets,
to_offset,
)
import pandas._testing as tm
class TestTimestampArithmetic:
def test_overflow_offset(self):
# no overflow expected
stamp = Timestamp("2000/1/1")
offset_no_overflow = to_offset("D") * 100
expected = Timestamp("2000/04/10")
assert stamp + offset_no_overflow == expected
assert offset_no_overflow + stamp == expected
expected = Timestamp("1999/09/23")
assert stamp - offset_no_overflow == expected
def test_overflow_offset_raises(self):
# xref https://github.com/statsmodels/statsmodels/issues/3374
# ends up multiplying really large numbers which overflow
stamp = Timestamp("2017-01-13 00:00:00").as_unit("ns")
offset_overflow = 20169940 * offsets.Day(1)
lmsg2 = r"Cannot cast -?20169940 days \+?00:00:00 to unit='ns' without overflow"
with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsTimedelta, match=lmsg2):
stamp + offset_overflow
with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsTimedelta, match=lmsg2):
offset_overflow + stamp
with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsTimedelta, match=lmsg2):
stamp - offset_overflow
# xref https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/14080
# used to crash, so check for proper overflow exception
stamp = Timestamp("2000/1/1").as_unit("ns")
offset_overflow = to_offset("D") * 100**5
lmsg3 = (
r"Cannot cast -?10000000000 days \+?00:00:00 to unit='ns' without overflow"
)
with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsTimedelta, match=lmsg3):
stamp + offset_overflow
with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsTimedelta, match=lmsg3):
offset_overflow + stamp
with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsTimedelta, match=lmsg3):
stamp - offset_overflow
def test_overflow_timestamp_raises(self):
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/31774
msg = "Result is too large"
a = Timestamp("2101-01-01 00:00:00").as_unit("ns")
b = Timestamp("1688-01-01 00:00:00").as_unit("ns")
with pytest.raises(OutOfBoundsDatetime, match=msg):
a - b
# but we're OK for timestamp and datetime.datetime
assert (a - b.to_pydatetime()) == (a.to_pydatetime() - b)
def test_delta_preserve_nanos(self):
val = Timestamp(1337299200000000123)
result = val + timedelta(1)
assert result.nanosecond == val.nanosecond
def test_rsub_dtscalars(self, tz_naive_fixture):
# In particular, check that datetime64 - Timestamp works GH#28286
td = Timedelta(1235345642000)
ts = Timestamp("2021-01-01", tz=tz_naive_fixture)
other = ts + td
assert other - ts == td
assert other.to_pydatetime() - ts == td
if tz_naive_fixture is None:
assert other.to_datetime64() - ts == td
else:
msg = "Cannot subtract tz-naive and tz-aware datetime-like objects"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
other.to_datetime64() - ts
def test_timestamp_sub_datetime(self):
dt = datetime(2013, 10, 12)
ts = Timestamp(datetime(2013, 10, 13))
assert (ts - dt).days == 1
assert (dt - ts).days == -1
def test_subtract_tzaware_datetime(self):
t1 = Timestamp("2020-10-22T22:00:00+00:00")
t2 = datetime(2020, 10, 22, 22, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
result = t1 - t2
assert isinstance(result, Timedelta)
assert result == Timedelta("0 days")
def test_subtract_timestamp_from_different_timezone(self):
t1 = Timestamp("20130101").tz_localize("US/Eastern")
t2 = Timestamp("20130101").tz_localize("CET")
result = t1 - t2
assert isinstance(result, Timedelta)
assert result == Timedelta("0 days 06:00:00")
def test_subtracting_involving_datetime_with_different_tz(self):
t1 = datetime(2013, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone(timedelta(hours=-5)))
t2 = Timestamp("20130101").tz_localize("CET")
result = t1 - t2
assert isinstance(result, Timedelta)
assert result == Timedelta("0 days 06:00:00")
result = t2 - t1
assert isinstance(result, Timedelta)
assert result == Timedelta("-1 days +18:00:00")
def test_subtracting_different_timezones(self, tz_aware_fixture):
t_raw = Timestamp("20130101")
t_UTC = t_raw.tz_localize("UTC")
t_diff = t_UTC.tz_convert(tz_aware_fixture) + Timedelta("0 days 05:00:00")
result = t_diff - t_UTC
assert isinstance(result, Timedelta)
assert result == Timedelta("0 days 05:00:00")
def test_addition_subtraction_types(self):
# Assert on the types resulting from Timestamp +/- various date/time
# objects
dt = datetime(2014, 3, 4)
td = timedelta(seconds=1)
ts = Timestamp(dt)
msg = "Addition/subtraction of integers"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
# GH#22535 add/sub with integers is deprecated
ts + 1
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
ts - 1
# Timestamp + datetime not supported, though subtraction is supported
# and yields timedelta more tests in tseries/base/tests/test_base.py
assert type(ts - dt) == Timedelta
assert type(ts + td) == Timestamp
assert type(ts - td) == Timestamp
# Timestamp +/- datetime64 not supported, so not tested (could possibly
# assert error raised?)
td64 = np.timedelta64(1, "D")
assert type(ts + td64) == Timestamp
assert type(ts - td64) == Timestamp
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"td", [Timedelta(hours=3), np.timedelta64(3, "h"), timedelta(hours=3)]
)
def test_radd_tdscalar(self, td, fixed_now_ts):
# GH#24775 timedelta64+Timestamp should not raise
ts = fixed_now_ts
assert td + ts == ts + td
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"other,expected_difference",
[
(np.timedelta64(-123, "ns"), -123),
(np.timedelta64(1234567898, "ns"), 1234567898),
(np.timedelta64(-123, "us"), -123000),
(np.timedelta64(-123, "ms"), -123000000),
],
)
def test_timestamp_add_timedelta64_unit(self, other, expected_difference):
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
ts = Timestamp(now).as_unit("ns")
result = ts + other
valdiff = result._value - ts._value
assert valdiff == expected_difference
ts2 = Timestamp(now)
assert ts2 + other == result
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"ts",
[
Timestamp("1776-07-04"),
Timestamp("1776-07-04", tz="UTC"),
],
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"other",
[
1,
np.int64(1),
np.array([1, 2], dtype=np.int32),
np.array([3, 4], dtype=np.uint64),
],
)
def test_add_int_with_freq(self, ts, other):
msg = "Addition/subtraction of integers and integer-arrays"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
ts + other
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
other + ts
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
ts - other
msg = "unsupported operand type"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
other - ts
@pytest.mark.parametrize("shape", [(6,), (2, 3)])
def test_addsub_m8ndarray(self, shape):
# GH#33296
ts = Timestamp("2020-04-04 15:45").as_unit("ns")
other = np.arange(6).astype("m8[h]").reshape(shape)
result = ts + other
ex_stamps = [ts + Timedelta(hours=n) for n in range(6)]
expected = np.array([x.asm8 for x in ex_stamps], dtype="M8[ns]").reshape(shape)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, expected)
result = other + ts
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, expected)
result = ts - other
ex_stamps = [ts - Timedelta(hours=n) for n in range(6)]
expected = np.array([x.asm8 for x in ex_stamps], dtype="M8[ns]").reshape(shape)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, expected)
msg = r"unsupported operand type\(s\) for -: 'numpy.ndarray' and 'Timestamp'"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
other - ts
@pytest.mark.parametrize("shape", [(6,), (2, 3)])
def test_addsub_m8ndarray_tzaware(self, shape):
# GH#33296
ts = Timestamp("2020-04-04 15:45", tz="US/Pacific")
other = np.arange(6).astype("m8[h]").reshape(shape)
result = ts + other
ex_stamps = [ts + Timedelta(hours=n) for n in range(6)]
expected = np.array(ex_stamps).reshape(shape)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, expected)
result = other + ts
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, expected)
result = ts - other
ex_stamps = [ts - Timedelta(hours=n) for n in range(6)]
expected = np.array(ex_stamps).reshape(shape)
tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, expected)
msg = r"unsupported operand type\(s\) for -: 'numpy.ndarray' and 'Timestamp'"
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
other - ts
def test_subtract_different_utc_objects(self, utc_fixture, utc_fixture2):
# GH 32619
dt = datetime(2021, 1, 1)
ts1 = Timestamp(dt, tz=utc_fixture)
ts2 = Timestamp(dt, tz=utc_fixture2)
result = ts1 - ts2
expected = Timedelta(0)
assert result == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"tz",
[
pytz.timezone("US/Eastern"),
gettz("US/Eastern"),
"US/Eastern",
"dateutil/US/Eastern",
],
)
def test_timestamp_add_timedelta_push_over_dst_boundary(self, tz):
# GH#1389
# 4 hours before DST transition
stamp = Timestamp("3/10/2012 22:00", tz=tz)
result = stamp + timedelta(hours=6)
# spring forward, + "7" hours
expected = Timestamp("3/11/2012 05:00", tz=tz)
assert result == expected
class SubDatetime(datetime):
pass
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"lh,rh",
[
(SubDatetime(2000, 1, 1), Timedelta(hours=1)),
(Timedelta(hours=1), SubDatetime(2000, 1, 1)),
],
)
def test_dt_subclass_add_timedelta(lh, rh):
# GH#25851
# ensure that subclassed datetime works for
# Timedelta operations
result = lh + rh
expected = SubDatetime(2000, 1, 1, 1)
assert result == expected