diff --git a/vueblog/build/utils.js b/vueblog/build/utils.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e534fb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vueblog/build/utils.js
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+'use strict'
+const path = require('path')
+const config = require('../config')
+const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')
+const packageConfig = require('../package.json')
+
+exports.assetsPath = function (_path) {
+  const assetsSubDirectory = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
+    ? config.build.assetsSubDirectory
+    : config.dev.assetsSubDirectory
+
+  return path.posix.join(assetsSubDirectory, _path)
+}
+
+exports.cssLoaders = function (options) {
+  options = options || {}
+
+  const cssLoader = {
+    loader: 'css-loader',
+    options: {
+      sourceMap: options.sourceMap
+    }
+  }
+
+  const postcssLoader = {
+    loader: 'postcss-loader',
+    options: {
+      sourceMap: options.sourceMap
+    }
+  }
+
+  // generate loader string to be used with extract text plugin
+  function generateLoaders (loader, loaderOptions) {
+    const loaders = options.usePostCSS ? [cssLoader, postcssLoader] : [cssLoader]
+
+    if (loader) {
+      loaders.push({
+        loader: loader + '-loader',
+        options: Object.assign({}, loaderOptions, {
+          sourceMap: options.sourceMap
+        })
+      })
+    }
+
+    // Extract CSS when that option is specified
+    // (which is the case during production build)
+    if (options.extract) {
+      return ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
+        use: loaders,
+        fallback: 'vue-style-loader'
+      })
+    } else {
+      return ['vue-style-loader'].concat(loaders)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/configurations/extract-css.html
+  return {
+    css: generateLoaders(),
+    postcss: generateLoaders(),
+    less: generateLoaders('less'),
+    sass: generateLoaders('sass', { indentedSyntax: true }),
+    scss: generateLoaders('sass'),
+    stylus: generateLoaders('stylus'),
+    styl: generateLoaders('stylus')
+  }
+}
+
+// Generate loaders for standalone style files (outside of .vue)
+exports.styleLoaders = function (options) {
+  const output = []
+  const loaders = exports.cssLoaders(options)
+
+  for (const extension in loaders) {
+    const loader = loaders[extension]
+    output.push({
+      test: new RegExp('\\.' + extension + '$'),
+      use: loader
+    })
+  }
+
+  return output
+}
+
+exports.createNotifierCallback = () => {
+  const notifier = require('node-notifier')
+
+  return (severity, errors) => {
+    if (severity !== 'error') return
+
+    const error = errors[0]
+    const filename = error.file && error.file.split('!').pop()
+
+    notifier.notify({
+      title: packageConfig.name,
+      message: severity + ': ' + error.name,
+      subtitle: filename || '',
+      icon: path.join(__dirname, 'logo.png')
+    })
+  }
+}