SuperMarioBros/pythonProject1/source/states/level.py

from ..components import info
import pygame
from .. import  tools, setup
from .. import constants as C
from .. components import player,stuff,brick
import os
import json

class Level:
    def start(self,game_info):
        self.game_info = game_info
        self.finished = False
        self.next = 'game_over'
        self.info = info.Info('level',self.game_info)
        self.load_map_data()
        self.setup_background()
        self.setup_start_positions()
        self.setup_player()
        self.setup_ground_items()
        self.setup_bricks()

    def load_map_data(self):
        file_name = 'level_1.json'
        file_path = os.path.join('source/data/maps',file_name)
        with open(file_path) as f:
            self.map_data = json.load(f)


    def setup_background(self):
        self.image_name = self.map_data['image_name']
        self.background = setup.GRAPHICS[self.image_name]
        rect = self.background.get_rect()
        self.background = pygame.transform.scale(self.background,(int(rect.width * C.BG_MULTI),
                                                                       int(rect.height * C.BG_MULTI)))
        self.background_rect = self.background.get_rect()
        self.game_window = setup.SCREEN.get_rect()
        self.game_ground = pygame.Surface((self.background_rect.width,self.background_rect.height))


    def setup_start_positions(self):
        self.positions = []
        for data in self.map_data['maps']:
            self.positions.append((data['start_x'],data['end_x'],data['player_x'],data['player_y']))
        self.start_x,self.end_x,self.player_x,self.player_y = self.positions[0]


    def setup_player(self):
        self.player = player.Player('mario')
        self.player.rect.x = self.game_window.x + self.player_x
        self.player.rect.bottom = self.player_y

    def setup_ground_items(self):
        self.ground_items_group = pygame.sprite.Group()  # 组存放多个精灵类，方便处理
        for name in ['ground','pipe','step']:
            for item in self.map_data[name]:
                self.ground_items_group.add(stuff.Item(item['x'],item['y'],item['width'],item['height'],name))


    def setup_bricks(self):
        self.brick_group = pygame.sprite.Group()

        if'brick' in self.map_data:
            for brick_data in self.map_data['brick']:    # 遍历得到x，y坐标以及type
                x,y = brick_data['x'],brick_data['y']
                brick_type = brick_data['type']
                if 'brick_num' in brick_data:
                    #TODO Batch bricks
                    pass
                else:
                    self.brick_group.add(brick.Brick(x,y,brick_type))


    def update(self, surface, keys):

        self.current_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        self.player.update(keys)

        if self.player.dead:
            if self.current_time - self.player.death_timer > 3000:
                self.finished = True
                self.update_game_info()

        else:
            self.update_player_position()
            self.check_if_go_die()
            self.update_game_window()
            self.info.update()
            self.brick_group.update()

        self.draw(surface)


    def update_player_position(self):

    #  x判定
        self.player.rect.x += self.player.x_vel
        if self.player.rect.x < self.start_x:
            self.player.rect.x = self.start_x
        elif self.player.rect.right > self.end_x:
            self.player.rect.right = self.end_x
        self.check_x_collisions()

    #  y判定
        self.player.rect.y += self.player.y_vel
        self.check_y_collisions()

    def check_x_collisions(self):  # x方向
        ground_item = pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(self.player, self.ground_items_group)    # 检测碰撞
        if ground_item:
            self.adjust_player_x(ground_item)


    def check_y_collisions(self):  # y方向
        ground_item = pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(self.player, self.ground_items_group)  # 检测碰撞
        if ground_item:
            self.adjust_player_y(ground_item)
        self.check_will_fall(self.player)  # 坠落检测

    def adjust_player_x(self,sprite):
        if self.player.rect.x < sprite.rect.x:
            self.player.rect.right = sprite.rect.left  # 重置位置为最左边
        else:
            self.player.rect.left = sprite.rect.right
        self.player.x_vel = 0

    def adjust_player_y(self,sprite):
        if self.player.rect.bottom < sprite.rect.bottom:
            self.player.y_vel = 0
            self.player.rect.bottom = sprite.rect.top
            self.player.state = 'walk'
        else:
            self.player.y_vel = 7
            self.player.rect.top = sprite.rect.bottom
            self.player.state = 'fall'

    def check_will_fall(self,sprite):
        sprite.rect.y += 1   # 下落一个像素
        check_ground = pygame.sprite.Group(self.ground_items_group)   # 检测是否碰撞
        collided = pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(sprite, check_ground)
        if not collided and sprite.state != 'jump' :      # 如果没有或者处于跳起则不坠落
            sprite.state = 'fall'
        sprite.rect.y -= 1

    def update_game_window(self):
        third = self.game_window.x + self.game_window.width/3
        if self.player.x_vel > 0 and self.player.rect.centerx > third  and self.game_window.right < self.end_x:  # 判断移动
            self.game_window.x += self.player.x_vel   # 用窗口更新代替主角移动
            self.start_x = self.game_window.x

    def draw(self, surface):
        self.game_ground.blit(self.background,self.game_window,self.game_window)
        self.game_ground.blit(self.player.image,self.player.rect)     # 将背景与人物化境
        self.brick_group.draw(self.game_ground)

        surface.blit(self.game_ground,(0,0), self.game_window)   # 渲染
        self.info.draw(surface)

    def check_if_go_die(self):
        if self.player.rect.y > C.SCREEN_H:
            self.player.go_die()           # 判断是否掉落屏幕外

    def update_game_info(self):
        if self.player.dead:
            self.game_info['lives'] -= 1
        if self.game_info['lives'] == 0:
            self.next = 'game_over'
        else:
            self.next = 'load_screen'