SuperMarioBros/pythonProject1/source/tools.py

# 游戏主控区域
import os

import pygame
import random

class Game:
    def __init__(self,state_dict,start_state):
        self.screen = pygame.display.get_surface()   # 获取屏幕图层
        self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
        self.keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        self.state_dict = state_dict
        self.state = self.state_dict[start_state]

    def update(self):
        if self.state.finished:
            next_state = self.state.next
            self.state.finished = False
            self.state = self.state_dict[next_state]
        self.state.update(self.screen, self.keys)


    def run(self):
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():  # 获取鼠标键盘事件
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.display.quit()   # 退出游戏
                elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:   # 按键按下
                    self.keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()   # 按键状态
                elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
                    self.keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()



            self.update()

            pygame.display.update()  # 更新屏幕
            self.clock.tick(60)

def load_graphics(path,accept=(',jpg','.png','.bpm','.gis')): # 那些后缀允许读入
    graphics = {} #新建空字典
    for pic in os.listdir(path):
        name,ext = os.path.splitext(pic)  # 拆分文件名+后缀
        if ext.lower() in accept:   # 如果允许格式就允许使用pygame允许载入
            img = pygame.image.load(os.path.join(path,pic))
            if img.get_alpha():
                img = img.convert_alpha()
            else:
                img = img.convert()
            graphics[name] = img
    return graphics

def get_image(sheet,x,y,width,height,colorkey,scale): #从已经加载好图片获取某部分
    image = pygame.Surface((width,height))
    image.blit(sheet,(0,0),(x,y,width,height)) # 0，0代表到哪个位置，x,y,w,h表示取出区域
    image.set_colorkey(colorkey)
    image = pygame.transform.scale(image, (int(width*scale),int(height*scale)))
    return image