SuperMarioBros/pythonProject1/source/components/player.py

import pygame
from .. import tools,setup
from .. import constants as C

import json
import os

class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,name):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.name = name
        self.load_data()
        self.setup_states()  # 状态
        self.setup_velocities()  # 速度
        self.setup_timer()  # 一系列计时器
        self.load_images()  # 帧造型



    def load_data(self):
        file_name = self.name + '.json'
        file_path = os.path.join('source/data/player', file_name)  # 拼接文件路径
        with open(file_path) as f:
            self.player_data = json.load(f)   # 打开加载文件

    def setup_states(self):
        self.state = 'stand'  # 初始状态
        self.face_right = True
        self.dead = False
        self.big = False
        self.can_jump = True

    def setup_velocities(self):
        speed = self.player_data['speed']  # 读出速度数据
        self.x_vel = 0
        self.y_vel = 0

        self.max_walk_vel = speed['max_walk_speed']  # 记录速度属性 v速度 a加速 t转身
        self.max_run_vel = speed['max_run_speed']
        self.max_y_vel = speed['max_y_velocity']
        self.jump_vel = speed['jump_velocity']
        self.walk_accel = speed['walk_accel']
        self.run_accel = speed['run_accel']
        self.turn_accel = speed['turn_accel']
        self.gravity = C.GRAVITY
        self.anti_gravity = C.ANTI_GRAVITY

        self.max_y_vel = self.max_walk_vel
        self.x_accel = self.walk_accel


    def setup_timer(self):
        self.walking_timer = 0
        self.transition_timer = 0
        self.dead_timer = 0

    def load_images(self):
        sheet = setup.GRAPHICS['mario_bros']
        frame_rects = self.player_data['image_frames']

        self.right_small_normal_frames = []
        self.right_big_normal_frames = []
        self.right_big_fire_frames = []
        self.left_small_normal_frames = []
        self.left_big_normal_frames = []
        self.left_big_fire_frames = []  # 底层分类

        self.small_normal_frames = [self.right_small_normal_frames,self.left_small_normal_frames]
        self.big_normal_frames = [self.right_big_normal_frames,self.left_big_normal_frames]
        self.big_fire_frames = [self.right_big_fire_frames,self.left_big_fire_frames]   #归纳

        self.all_frames = [
            self.right_small_normal_frames,
            self.right_big_normal_frames,
            self.right_big_fire_frames,
            self.left_small_normal_frames,
            self.left_big_normal_frames,
            self.left_big_fire_frames,   # 全体集合
        ]

        self.right_frames = self.right_small_normal_frames
        self.left_frames = self.left_small_normal_frames  # 设置默认左右帧库



        for group,group_frame_rects in frame_rects.items():
            for frame_rect in group_frame_rects:
                right_image = tools.get_image(sheet, frame_rect['x'],frame_rect['y'],
                                              frame_rect['width'],frame_rect['height'],(0, 0, 0), C.PLAYER_MULTI)
                left_image = pygame.transform.flip(right_image, True, False)
                if group == 'right_small_normal':
                   self.right_small_normal_frames.append(right_image)
                   self.left_small_normal_frames.append(left_image)
                if group == 'right_big_normal':
                    self.right_big_normal_frames.append(right_image)
                    self.left_big_normal_frames.append(left_image)
                if group == 'right_big_fire':
                    self.right_big_fire_frames.append(right_image)
                    self.left_big_fire_frames.append(left_image)   # 遍历


        self.frame_index = 0
        self.frames = self.right_frames
        self.image = self.frames[self.frame_index]
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

    def update(self,keys):
        self.current_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        self.handle_states(keys)

    def handle_states(self,keys):  # 状态检测

        self.can_jump_or_not(keys)

        if self.state == 'stand':
            self.stand(keys)
        elif self.state == 'walk':
            self.walk(keys)
        elif self.state == 'jump':
            self.jump(keys)
        elif self.state == 'fall':
            self.fall(keys)
        elif self.state == 'die':
            self.die(keys)

        if self.face_right:
            self.image = self.right_frames[self.frame_index]
        else:
            self.image = self.left_frames[self.frame_index]


    def can_jump_or_not(self,keys):
        if not keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
            self.can_jump = True


    def stand(self,keys):
        self.frame_index = 0
        self.x_vel = 0
        self.y_vel = 0   # 初速度等都为0
        if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:    # 朝向
            self.face_right = True
            self.state = 'walk'
        if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.face_right = False
            self.state = 'walk'
        if keys[pygame.K_SPACE] and self.can_jump:
            self.state = 'jump'
            self.y_vel = self.jump_vel

    def walk(self,keys):
        self.current_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        if keys[pygame.K_s]:
            self.max_x_vel = self.max_run_vel
            self.x_accel = self.run_accel
        else:

            self.max_x_vel = self.max_walk_vel
            self.x_accel = self.walk_accel

        if keys[pygame.K_SPACE] and self.can_jump:
            self.state = 'jump'
            self.y_vel = self.jump_vel

        if self.current_time - self.walking_timer > self.calc_frame_duration():
            if self.frame_index < 3:
                self.frame_index += 1
            else:
                self.frame_index = 1
            self.walking_timer = self.current_time
        if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.face_right = True
            if self.x_vel < 0:
                self.frame_index = 5
                self.x_accel = self.turn_accel
            self.x_vel = self.calc_vel(self.x_vel,self.x_accel,self.max_x_vel,True)
        elif keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.face_right = False
            if self.x_vel > 0:
                self.frame_index = 5
                self.x_accel = self.turn_accel
            self.x_vel = self.calc_vel(self.x_vel, self.x_accel, self.max_x_vel, False)
        else:
            if self.face_right:
                self.x_vel -= self.x_accel
                if self.x_vel < 0:
                    self.x_vel = 0
                    self.state = 'stand'
            else:
                self.x_vel += self.x_accel
                if self.x_vel > 0:
                    self.x_vel = 0
                    self.state = 'stand'


    def jump(self,keys):
        self.frame_index = 4
        self.y_vel += self.anti_gravity
        self.can_jump = False

        if self.y_vel >= 0:
            self.state = 'fall'

        if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.x_vel = self.calc_vel(self.x_vel,self.x_accel,self.max_x_vel,True)
        elif keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.x_vel = self.calc_vel(self.x_vel, self.x_accel, self.max_x_vel, False)

        if not keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
            self.state = 'fall'

    def fall(self,keys):
        self.y_vel = self.calc_vel(self.y_vel,self.gravity,self.max_y_vel)




        if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.x_vel = self.calc_vel(self.x_vel,self.x_accel,self.max_x_vel,True)
        elif keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.x_vel = self.calc_vel(self.x_vel, self.x_accel, self.max_x_vel, False)


    def die(self,keys):
        self.rect.y += self.y_vel
        self.y_vel += self.anti_gravity




    def go_die(self):
        self.dead = True
        self.y_vel = self.jump_vel
        self.frame_index = 6
        self.state = 'die'
        self.death_timer = self.current_time

    def calc_vel(self,vel,accel,max_vel,is_positive=True):  # 求速度
        if is_positive:
            return min(vel + accel, max_vel)
        else:
            return max(vel - accel, -max_vel)   # 反之加负

    def calc_frame_duration(self):
        duration = -60 / self.max_run_vel *abs(self.x_accel) + 80
        return duration