diff --git a/basic/digital_morphology.py b/basic/digital_morphology.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29e7af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/basic/digital_morphology.py @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +import tkinter as tk +from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox +from tkinter import Toplevel +from PIL import Image, ImageTk +import numpy as np +import cv2 +import os + +img_path = "" # 全局变量,用于存储图像路径 +src = None # 全局变量,用于存储已选择的图像 +img_label = None # 全局变量,用于存储显示选择的图片的标签 +edge = None # 用于存储处理后的图像以便保存 + +CorrodeWin = None +DilaWin = None +OpenWin = None +CloseWin = None + +def select_image(root): + global img_path, src, img_label + + img_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[("Image files", "*.jpg;*.png;*.jpeg;*.bmp")]) + if img_path: + # 确保路径中的反斜杠正确处理,并使用 UTF-8 编码处理中文路径 + img_path_fixed = os.path.normpath(img_path) + + # 图像输入 + src_temp = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(img_path_fixed, dtype=np.uint8), cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED) + if src_temp is None: + messagebox.showerror("错误", "无法读取图片,请选择有效的图片路径") + return + src = cv2.cvtColor(src_temp, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) + + # 检查 img_label 是否存在且有效 + if img_label is None or not img_label.winfo_exists(): + img_label = tk.Label(root) + img_label.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10) + + img = Image.open(img_path) + img.thumbnail((160, 160)) + img_tk = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img) + img_label.configure(image=img_tk) + img_label.image = img_tk + else: + messagebox.showerror("错误", "没有选择图片路径") + +def show_selected_image(root): + global img_label + img_label = tk.Label(root) + img_label.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10) + img = Image.open(img_path) + img.thumbnail((160, 160)) + img_tk = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img) + img_label.configure(image=img_tk) + img_label.image = img_tk + +def changeSize(event, img, LabelPic): + img_aspect = img.shape[1] / img.shape[0] + new_aspect = event.width / event.height + + if new_aspect > img_aspect: + new_width = int(event.height * img_aspect) + new_height = event.height + else: + new_width = event.width + new_height = int(event.width / img_aspect) + + resized_image = cv2.resize(img, (new_width, new_height)) + image1 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.fromarray(resized_image)) + LabelPic.image = image1 + LabelPic['image'] = image1 + +def savefile(): + global edge + + filename = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(defaultextension=".jpg", filetypes=[("JPEG files", "*.jpg"), ("PNG files", "*.png"), ("BMP files", "*.bmp")]) + if not filename: + return + # 确保 edge 变量已定义 + if edge is not None: + try: + edge.save(filename) + messagebox.showinfo("保存成功", "图片保存成功!") + except Exception as e: + messagebox.showerror("保存失败", f"无法保存图片: {e}") + else: + messagebox.showerror("保存失败", "没有图像可保存") + +#腐蚀 +def corrode(root): + global src, CorrodeWin, edge + + # 判断是否已经选取图片 + if src is None: + messagebox.showerror("错误", "没有选择图片!") + return + + # 定义结构元素(该处使用矩形3*3结构) + kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3), anchor=None) + + # 腐蚀图像 + eroded = cv2.erode(src, kernel) + + # 更新 edge 变量 + edge = Image.fromarray(eroded) + + # 创建Toplevel窗口 + try: + CorrodeWin.destroy() + except Exception: + print("NVM") + finally: + CorrodeWin = Toplevel(root) + CorrodeWin.attributes('-topmost', True) + CorrodeWin.geometry("360x300") + CorrodeWin.resizable(True, True) # 可缩放 + CorrodeWin.title("腐蚀结果") + + # 显示图像 + LabelPic = tk.Label(CorrodeWin, text="IMG", width=360, height=240) + image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.fromarray(eroded)) + LabelPic.image = image + LabelPic['image'] = image + + LabelPic.bind('', lambda event: changeSize(event, eroded, LabelPic)) + LabelPic.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=tk.YES) + + # 添加保存按钮 + btn_save = tk.Button(CorrodeWin, text="保存", bg='#add8e6', fg='black', font=('Helvetica', 14), width=20, command=savefile) + btn_save.pack(pady=10) + + return + +#膨胀 +def dilatation(root): + global src, DilaWin, edge + + # 判断是否已经选取图片 + if src is None: + messagebox.showerror("错误", "没有选择图片!") + return + + # 定义结构元素(该处使用矩形3*3结构) + kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3), anchor=None) + + # 膨胀图像 + dilated = cv2.dilate(src, kernel) + + # 更新 edge 变量 + edge = Image.fromarray(dilated) + + # 创建Toplevel窗口 + try: + DilaWin.destroy() + except Exception: + print("NVM") + finally: + DilaWin = Toplevel(root) + DilaWin.attributes('-topmost', True) + DilaWin.geometry("360x300") + DilaWin.resizable(True, True) # 可缩放 + DilaWin.title("膨胀结果") + + # 显示图像 + LabelPic = tk.Label(DilaWin, text="IMG", width=360, height=240) + image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.fromarray(dilated)) + LabelPic.image = image + LabelPic['image'] = image + + LabelPic.bind('', lambda event: changeSize(event, dilated, LabelPic)) + LabelPic.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=tk.YES) + + # 添加保存按钮 + btn_save = tk.Button(DilaWin, text="保存", bg='#add8e6', fg='black', font=('Helvetica', 14), width=20, command=savefile) + btn_save.pack(pady=10) + + return + +#开运算 +def open_op(root): + global src, OpenWin, edge + + # 判断是否已经选取图片 + if src is None: + messagebox.showerror("错误", "没有选择图片!") + return + + # 交叉结构元 + kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_CROSS, (5, 5)) + + # 进行开运算 + open_result = cv2.morphologyEx(src, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel) + + # 更新 edge 变量 + edge = Image.fromarray(open_result) + + # 创建Toplevel窗口 + try: + OpenWin.destroy() + except Exception: + print("NVM") + finally: + OpenWin = Toplevel(root) + OpenWin.attributes('-topmost', True) + OpenWin.geometry("360x300") + OpenWin.resizable(True, True) # 可缩放 + OpenWin.title("开运算结果") + + # 显示图像 + LabelPic = tk.Label(OpenWin, text="IMG", width=360, height=240) + image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.fromarray(open_result)) + LabelPic.image = image + LabelPic['image'] = image + + LabelPic.bind('', lambda event: changeSize(event, open_result, LabelPic)) + LabelPic.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=tk.YES) + + # 添加保存按钮 + btn_save = tk.Button(OpenWin, text="保存", bg='#add8e6', fg='black', font=('Helvetica', 14), width=20, command=savefile) + btn_save.pack(pady=10) + + return + +# 闭运算 +def close_op(root): + global src, CloseWin, edge + + # 判断是否已经选取图片 + if src is None: + messagebox.showerror("错误", "没有选择图片!") + return + + # 交叉结构元 + kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_CROSS, (10, 10)) + + # 进行闭运算 + close_result = cv2.morphologyEx(src, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel) + + # 更新 edge 变量 + edge = Image.fromarray(close_result) + + # 创建 Toplevel 窗口 + try: + CloseWin.destroy() + except Exception: + print("NVM") + finally: + CloseWin = Toplevel(root) + CloseWin.attributes('-topmost', True) + CloseWin.geometry("360x300") + CloseWin.resizable(True, True) # 可缩放 + CloseWin.title("闭运算结果") + + # 显示图像 + LabelPic = tk.Label(CloseWin, text="IMG", width=360, height=240) + image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.fromarray(close_result)) + LabelPic.image = image + LabelPic['image'] = image + + LabelPic.bind('', lambda event: changeSize(event, close_result, LabelPic)) + LabelPic.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=tk.YES) + + # 添加保存按钮 + btn_save = tk.Button(CloseWin, text="保存", bg='#add8e6', fg='black', font=('Helvetica', 14), width=20, command=savefile) + btn_save.pack(pady=10) + + return + +# 边缘检测 +def edge_detection(root): + global src, EdgeWin, edge + + # 判断是否已经选取图片 + if src is None: + messagebox.showerror("错误", "没有选择图片!") + return + + # 使用 Sobel 算子进行边缘检测 + sobelx = cv2.Sobel(cv2.cvtColor(src, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY), cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=5) + sobely = cv2.Sobel(cv2.cvtColor(src, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY), cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=5) + abs_sobelx = np.absolute(sobelx) + abs_sobely = np.absolute(sobely) + sobel_combined = cv2.bitwise_or(np.uint8(abs_sobelx), np.uint8(abs_sobely)) + sobel_combined = cv2.cvtColor(sobel_combined, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB) + + # 更新 edge 变量 + edge = Image.fromarray(sobel_combined) + + # 创建 Toplevel 窗口 + try: + EdgeWin.destroy() + except Exception: + print("NVM") + finally: + EdgeWin = Toplevel(root) + EdgeWin.attributes('-topmost', True) + EdgeWin.geometry("360x300") + EdgeWin.resizable(True, True) # 可缩放 + EdgeWin.title("边缘检测结果") + + # 显示图像 + LabelPic = tk.Label(EdgeWin, text="IMG", width=360, height=240) + image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.fromarray(sobel_combined)) + LabelPic.image = image + LabelPic['image'] = image + + LabelPic.bind('', lambda event: changeSize(event, sobel_combined, LabelPic)) + LabelPic.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=tk.YES) + + # 添加保存按钮 + btn_save = tk.Button(EdgeWin, text="保存", bg='#add8e6', fg='black', font=('Helvetica', 14), width=20, command=savefile) + btn_save.pack(pady=10) + + return \ No newline at end of file