import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, messagebox from PIL import Image, ImageTk import basic.basic_process as bp import basic.image_enhance as ie import basic.image_split as isp import basic.image_sharp as ish import basic.image_smooth as ism import basic.digital_morphology as dm import basic.noise_filter as nf import advanced.face.face_recog as fr import advanced.license.license_recog as gui import advanced.track.animal_track as at import os # 创建按钮的辅助函数 def create_button(parent, text, command): return tk.Button(parent, text=text, bg='#add8e6', fg='black', font=('Helvetica', 14), width=20, command=command) # 创建主窗口 def create_main_window(): root = tk.Tk() root.title("数字图像处理项目") root.geometry("800x600") # 设置背景图片 background_image = Image.open("background.jpg") background_image = background_image.resize((1400, 800), Image.LANCZOS) bg_image_tk = ImageTk.PhotoImage(background_image) # 显示背景图片 background_label = tk.Label(root, image=bg_image_tk) background_label.place(x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1) # 按钮框架 frame_buttons = tk.Frame(root) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.6, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 开始按钮 start_button = create_button(frame_buttons, "开始", lambda: open_new_window(root, "main")) start_button.pack() root.mainloop() # 打开新窗口 def open_new_window(current_window, window_type): current_window.withdraw() new_window = tk.Toplevel(current_window) new_window.geometry("800x600") if window_type == "main": new_window.title("数字图像处理项目") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 基础功能按钮 basic_button = create_button(frame_buttons, "基础功能", lambda: open_new_window(new_window, "basic")) basic_button.pack(pady=10) # 拓展功能按钮 advanced_button = create_button(frame_buttons, "拓展功能", lambda: open_new_window(new_window, "advanced")) advanced_button.pack(pady=10) elif window_type == "basic": new_window.title("基础功能") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 基础功能按钮 button_names = ["基本处理", "图像增强", "图像分割", "图像平滑", "图像锐化", "数字形态", "图像恢复"] for name in button_names: button = create_button(frame_buttons, name, lambda name=name: open_new_window(new_window, name)) button.pack(pady=5) elif window_type == "基本处理": new_window.title("基本处理") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 基本处理按钮 button_names = ["选择图片", "仿射变换", "翻转", "算术变换"] functions = [bp.select_image, bp.affine_tra, bp.turn, bp.arithmetic] for name, func in zip(button_names, functions): button = create_button(frame_buttons, name, lambda func=func: func(new_window)) button.pack(pady=5) elif window_type == "图像增强": new_window.title("图像增强") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 图像增强按钮 button_names = ["选择图片", "线性变换", "对数变换", "直方图均衡化", "直方图正规化"] functions = [ie.select_image, ie.line_tra, ie.log_tra, ie.equal, ie.regul] for name, func in zip(button_names, functions): button = create_button(frame_buttons, name, lambda func=func: func(new_window)) button.pack(pady=5) elif window_type == "图像分割": new_window.title("图像分割") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 图像分割按钮 button_names = ["选择图片", "阈值化", "边缘检测", "线条变化检测"] functions = [isp.select_image, isp.threshold, isp.verge, isp.line_chan] for name, func in zip(button_names, functions): button = create_button(frame_buttons, name, lambda func=func: func(new_window)) button.pack(pady=5) elif window_type == "图像平滑": new_window.title("图像平滑") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 图像平滑按钮 button_names = ["选择图片", "频域平滑", "空域平滑"] functions = [ism.select_image, ism.freq_smo, ism.air_smo] for name, func in zip(button_names, functions): button = create_button(frame_buttons, name, lambda func=func: func(new_window)) button.pack(pady=5) elif window_type == "图像锐化": new_window.title("图像锐化") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 图像锐化按钮 button_names = ["选择图片", "频域锐化", "空域锐化"] functions = [ish.select_image, ish.freq_shar, ish.air_shar] for name, func in zip(button_names, functions): button = create_button(frame_buttons, name, lambda func=func: func(new_window)) button.pack(pady=5) elif window_type == "数字形态": new_window.title("数字形态") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 数字形态按钮 button_names = ["选择图片", "腐蚀", "膨胀", "开运算", "闭运算"] functions = [dm.select_image, dm.corrode, dm.dilatation, dm.open_op, dm.close_op] for name, func in zip(button_names, functions): button = create_button(frame_buttons, name, lambda func=func: func(new_window)) button.pack(pady=5) elif window_type == "图像恢复": new_window.title("图像恢复") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 图像恢复按钮 button_names = ["选择图片", "几何均值滤波", "排序统计类滤波", "选择性滤波"] functions = [nf.select_image, nf.geo_mean_filter, nf.sort_stat_filter, nf.selective_filter] for name, func in zip(button_names, functions): button = create_button(frame_buttons, name, lambda func=func: func(new_window)) button.pack(pady=5) elif window_type == "advanced": new_window.title("拓展功能") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 拓展功能按钮 button_names = ["人脸识别", "车牌识别", "动物追踪"] for name in button_names: button = create_button(frame_buttons, name, lambda name=name: open_new_window(new_window, name)) button.pack(pady=5) elif window_type == "人脸识别": new_window.title("人脸识别") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 人脸识别按钮 button_names = ["选择图片", "识别"] functions = [fr.select_image, fr.face_recog] for name, func in zip(button_names, functions): button = create_button(frame_buttons, name, lambda func=func: func(new_window)) button.pack(pady=5) elif window_type == "车牌识别": new_window.title("车牌识别") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.5, anchor=tk.CENTER) # 车牌识别按钮 button_names = ["选择图片", "识别"] img_container = {'image': None, 'file_path': None} # 添加文件路径存储 functions = [gui.select_image, gui.detect_and_show_processed_image] for name, func in zip(button_names, functions): button = create_button(frame_buttons, name, lambda func=func: func(new_window, img_container)) button.pack(pady=5) elif window_type == "动物追踪": new_window.title("动物追踪") frame_buttons = tk.Frame(new_window) frame_buttons.pack(expand=True, pady=50) # 使用 expand=True 让框架在垂直方向上扩展,并添加垂直方向上的间距 # 动物追踪按钮 button = tk.Button(frame_buttons, text="选择视频并追踪", bg='#add8e6', fg='black', font=('Helvetica', 14), width=20, command=at.select_file_and_run) button.pack(pady=5) # 返回按钮 return_button = create_button(new_window, "返回", lambda: return_to_main_window(current_window, new_window)) return_button.pack(pady=10, side=tk.BOTTOM) # 处理窗口关闭事件 new_window.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", lambda: on_close(new_window)) # 返回主窗口 def return_to_main_window(current_window, new_window=None): if new_window and new_window.winfo_exists(): new_window.destroy() current_window.deiconify() # 关闭窗口事件处理 def on_close(root): if tk.messagebox.askokcancel("退出", "确定要退出程序吗?"): root.quit() if __name__ == "__main__": create_main_window()