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import json
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import re
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from csv import DictWriter, DictReader
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import requests
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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def notes_request(url):
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url='https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/'+url
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headers = {
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'authority':'edith.xiaohongshu.com',
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'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7',
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'Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
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'Content-Type':'text/html; charset=utf-8',
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'Origin':'https://www.xiaohongshu.com',
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'Referer':'https://www.xiaohongshu.com',
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'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'}
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cookies = {
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'abRequestId':'a3c8a855-ed85-57f6-91fe-3e0acedffde8',
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'a1':'18f9b67ecdbh41bri2la0dgguminrd7dmmrk4pxf750000215521',
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'webId':'6d97ebd3e6051489537e7a6aa1d1cf99',
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'gid':'yYijDKYydJ6JyYijDKWdS6UCfDx4yDF3J108FiWfkk763T28IFfWf4888Jy22Jy8WYf0SyjD',
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'webBuild':'4.16.1',
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'web_session':'040069b3643d32585fff79ee79344bd4b89bc6',
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'acw_tc':'25f299cc55249ae472ab6eab4f8404ce338ad4b4544c7f87a592375d787ede3a',
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'websectiga':'16f444b9ff5e3d7e258b5f7674489196303a0b160e16647c6c2b4dcb609f4134',
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'sec_poison_id':'9e6926ce-0bb8-4335-992a-0ec7875fff69',
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'xsecappid':'xhs-pc-web'
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}
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f=open('notes.csv', mode='a+', encoding='utf-8', newline='')
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csv_writer=DictWriter(f,fieldnames=['标题','内容','发布时间','收藏数','喜欢数','分享数'])
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response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
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soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'lxml')
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long_string=soup.prettify()
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pattern = r'"interactInfo":{[^}]*}'
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match = re.search(pattern, long_string)
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js=match.group(0)[15:]
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#将字符串转化为字典
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data_dict = json.loads(js)
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if '请输入验证码' in soup.text:
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print('需要输入验证码或更新Cookie')
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else:
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title = soup.find('title').text
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publish_time = soup.find('span', class_='date').text
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collectedCount=data_dict['collectedCount']
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likedCount=data_dict['likedCount']
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shareCount=data_dict['shareCount']
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# 找到目标div并获取其所有内容（包括<br>标签）
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desc_div = soup.find('div', class_='desc')
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# 使用正则表达式匹配标签内的文本
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match = re.findall(r'<span [^>]*="">.*?<\/span>', str(desc_div.contents))
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if match:
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for text_inside in match:
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if ' 'not in text_inside and len(text_inside)>50 and 'class="note-content-user"' not in text_inside:
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pattern = r'="">(.*?)<\/span>'
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text_inside = re.findall(pattern, text_inside)
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dic={
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'标题':title.replace('- 小红书',''),
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'内容':text_inside[0],
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'发布时间':publish_time,
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'收藏数':collectedCount,
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'喜欢数':likedCount,
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'分享数':shareCount
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}
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csv_writer.writerow(dic)
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print('笔记拉取成功')
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break
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f.close()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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notes_request('654a541e000000001e029a6a')
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