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read/src/net/micode/notes/tool/BackupUtils.java

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net)
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package net.micode.notes.tool;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.Log;
import net.micode.notes.R;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataColumns;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataConstants;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.NoteColumns;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
`BackupUtils.java`
```java
public class BackupUtils {
private static final String TAG = "BackupUtils"; // 定义日志标签,用于识别日志输出的来源
private static BackupUtils sInstance; // 声明一个静态实例变量,用于实现单例模式
// 提供一个公共的静态方法用于获取BackupUtils的单例实例
public static synchronized BackupUtils getInstance(Context context) {
if (sInstance == null) {
sInstance = new BackupUtils(context); // 如果实例不存在,则新建一个实例
}
return sInstance; // 返回单例实例
}
// 定义一系列状态码,用于表示备份或恢复的状态
public static final int STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED = 0; // SD卡未挂载
public static final int STATE_BACKUP_FILE_NOT_EXIST = 1; // 备份文件不存在
public static final int STATE_DATA_DESTROIED = 2; // 数据格式不正确,可能被其他程序更改
public static final int STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR = 3; // 系统错误,导致备份或恢复失败
public static final int STATE_SUCCESS = 4; // 备份或恢复成功
private TextExport mTextExport; // TextExport对象用于将数据导出到文本
// BackupUtils的私有构造函数传入Context对象
private BackupUtils(Context context) {
mTextExport = new TextExport(context); // 初始化TextExport对象
}
// 检查外部存储SD卡是否可用
private static boolean externalStorageAvailable() {
return Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState()); // 比较存储状态是否为已挂载
}
// 导出数据到文本文件,并返回操作结果状态码
public int exportToText() {
return mTextExport.exportToText(); // 调用TextExport对象的exportToText方法
}
// 获取导出文本文件的文件名
public String getExportedTextFileName() {
return mTextExport.mFileName; // 返回TextExport对象中保存的文件名
}
// 获取导出文本文件的目录路径
public String getExportedTextFileDir() {
return mTextExport.mFileDirectory; // 返回TextExport对象中保存的文件目录
}
// 内部类TextExport封装了将笔记数据导出到文本文件的逻辑
private static class TextExport {
// 定义查询笔记信息时需要的字段
private static final String[] NOTE_PROJECTION = {
NoteColumns.ID,
NoteColumns.MODIFIED_DATE,
NoteColumns.SNIPPET,
NoteColumns.TYPE
};
// 定义NOTE_PROJECTION数组中各个字段的索引
private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_ID = 0;
private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE = 1;
private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET = 2;
// 定义查询笔记数据时需要的字段
private static final String[] DATA_PROJECTION = {
DataColumns.CONTENT,
DataColumns.MIME_TYPE,
DataColumns.DATA1,
DataColumns.DATA2,
DataColumns.DATA3,
DataColumns.DATA4,
};
// 定义DATA_PROJECTION数组中各个字段的索引
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT = 0;
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE = 1;
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE = 2;
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER = 4;
// 用于格式化导出文本的字符串数组
private final String[] TEXT_FORMAT;
// 定义格式化字符串数组中的索引
private static final int FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME = 0;
private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_DATE = 1;
private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT = 2;
private Context mContext; // 应用程序上下文
private String mFileName; // 导出文本文件的文件名
private String mFileDirectory; // 导出文本文件的目录
// TextExport类的构造函数初始化上下文和格式化字符串数组
public TextExport(Context context) {
TEXT_FORMAT = context.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.format_for_exported_note); // 从资源文件中获取格式化字符串数组
mContext = context; // 保存上下文对象
mFileName = ""; // 初始化文件名为空字符串
mFileDirectory = ""; // 初始化文件目录为空字符串
}
// 根据索引获取格式化字符串
private String getFormat(int id) {
return TEXT_FORMAT[id]; // 返回格式化字符串数组中指定索引的字符串
}
// 导出指定文件夹ID的笔记到文本
private void exportFolderToText(String folderId, PrintStream ps) {
// 查询属于该文件夹的笔记
Cursor notesCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
NOTE_PROJECTION, NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "=?", new String[] {
folderId
}, null);
if (notesCursor != null) {
if (notesCursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
// 打印笔记的最后修改日期
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_DATE), DateFormat.format(
mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
notesCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE))));
// 查询属于该笔记的数据
String noteId = notesCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
exportNoteToText(noteId, ps);
} while (notesCursor.moveToNext());
}
notesCursor.close(); // 关闭游标
}
}
// 导出指定ID的笔记到文本
private void exportNoteToText(String noteId, PrintStream ps) {
// 查询笔记数据
Cursor dataCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_DATA_URI,
DATA_PROJECTION, DataColumns.NOTE_ID + "=?", new String[] {
noteId
}, null);
if (dataCursor != null) {
if (dataCursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
String mimeType = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE);
if (DataConstants.CALL_NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
// 如果MIME类型为通话笔记则打印电话号码、通话日期和位置
String phoneNumber = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER);
long callDate = dataCursor.getLong(DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE);
String location = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber)) {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
phoneNumber));
}
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT), DateFormat
.format(mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
callDate)));
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(location)) {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
location));
}
} else if (DataConstants.NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
// 如果MIME类型为普通笔记则打印笔记内容
String content = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
content));
}
}
} while (dataCursor.moveToNext());
}
dataCursor.close(); // 关闭游标
}
// 打印笔记之间的分隔符
try {
ps.write(new byte[] {
Character.LINE_SEPARATOR, Character.LETTER_NUMBER
});
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
}
// 执行导出操作,将笔记数据导出为用户可读的文本格式
public int exportToText() {
if (!externalStorageAvailable()) {
Log.d(TAG, "Media was not mounted"); // 如果SD卡未挂载则记录日志并返回状态码
return STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED;
}
PrintStream ps = getExportToTextPrintStream(); // 获取指向导出文本文件的PrintStream对象
if (ps == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "get print stream error"); // 如果获取PrintStream失败则记录日志并返回状态码
return STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR;
}
// 查询所有文件夹和其笔记,除了垃圾箱文件夹和通话记录文件夹
Cursor folderCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
NOTE_PROJECTION,
"(" + NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + Notes.TYPE_FOLDER + " AND "
+ NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "<>" + Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER + ") OR "
+ NoteColumns.ID + "=" + Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER, null, null);
if (folderCursor != null) {
if (folderCursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
// 打印文件夹名称
String folderName = "";
if(folderCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_ID) == Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER) {
folderName = mContext.getString(R.string.call_record_folder_name); // 如果是通话记录文件夹,则使用资源文件中的名称
} else {
folderName = folderCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET); // 否则,使用查询到的文件夹名称
}
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(folderName)) {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME), folderName));
}
String folderId = folderCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
exportFolderToText(folderId