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以下是`Contact.java`文件的代码,添加了中文注释:
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```java
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net)
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package net.micode.notes.data;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.database.Cursor;
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import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
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import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
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import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
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import android.util.Log;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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/**
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* 联系人工具类,用于根据电话号码查询联系人名称。
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*/
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public class Contact {
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// 用于缓存联系人信息的HashMap,避免重复查询。
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private static HashMap<String, String> sContactCache;
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// 日志标签,用于标识日志输出的来源。
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private static final String TAG = "Contact";
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// 用于查询联系人的SQL语句模板。
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private static final String CALLER_ID_SELECTION = "PHONE_NUMBERS_EQUAL(" + Phone.NUMBER
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+ ",?) AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='" + Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'"
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+ " AND " + Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " IN "
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+ "(SELECT raw_contact_id "
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+ " FROM phone_lookup"
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+ " WHERE min_match = '+')";
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/**
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* 根据电话号码查询联系人名称。
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*
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* @param context 上下文对象,用于访问系统服务。
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* @param phoneNumber 需要查询的电话号码。
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* @return 返回联系人名称,如果未找到则返回null。
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*/
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public static String getContact(Context context, String phoneNumber) {
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// 如果缓存未初始化,则初始化HashMap。
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if(sContactCache == null) {
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sContactCache = new HashMap<String, String>();
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}
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// 如果电话号码已在缓存中,直接返回缓存的联系人名称。
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if(sContactCache.containsKey(phoneNumber)) {
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return sContactCache.get(phoneNumber);
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}
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// 替换SQL语句模板中的占位符,以匹配输入的电话号码。
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String selection = CALLER_ID_SELECTION.replace("+",
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PhoneNumberUtils.toCallerIDMinMatch(phoneNumber));
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// 执行查询操作,获取联系人名称。
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Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
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Data.CONTENT_URI,
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new String [] { Phone.DISPLAY_NAME },
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selection,
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new String[] { phoneNumber },
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null);
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// 如果查询结果不为空且至少有一条记录。
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if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
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try {
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// 从游标中获取联系人名称,并放入缓存。
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String name = cursor.getString(0);
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sContactCache.put(phoneNumber, name);
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return name;
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} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
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// 如果发生索引越界异常,记录错误日志。
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Log.e(TAG, " Cursor get string error " + e.toString());
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return null;
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} finally {
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// 关闭游标,释放资源。
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cursor.close();
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}
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} else {
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// 如果未找到匹配的联系人,记录日志并返回null。
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Log.d(TAG, "No contact matched with number:" + phoneNumber);
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return null;
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}
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}
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}
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```
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这段代码中,我为每个重要的部分添加了中文注释,包括类描述、成员变量、常量、方法和代码块的功能说明,以帮助理解代码的意图和逻辑。
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