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@ -37,10 +37,12 @@ import java.io.PrintStream;
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public class BackupUtils {
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//定义了一个常量 TAG,用于日志输出时标识日志来源。
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private static final String TAG = "BackupUtils";
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// Singleton stuff
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//用于保存 BackupUtils 类的单例对象
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private static BackupUtils sInstance;
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//实现了 BackupUtils 类的单例模式,通过 getInstance 方法获取 BackupUtils 类的单例对象,并确保在多线程环境下获取单例对象的安全性。
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public static synchronized BackupUtils getInstance(Context context) {
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if (sInstance == null) {
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sInstance = new BackupUtils(context);
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@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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* Following states are signs to represents backup or restore
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* status
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*/
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//这些是一些整数常量,用于表示不同的备份和恢复状态。每个常量都有一个对应的状态
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// Currently, the sdcard is not mounted
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public static final int STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED = 0;
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// The backup file not exist
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@ -62,29 +65,29 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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public static final int STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR = 3;
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// Backup or restore success
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public static final int STATE_SUCCESS = 4;
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//用于执行文本导出操作
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private TextExport mTextExport;
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//BackupUtils 类的构造函数,接受一个 Context 对象作为参数
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private BackupUtils(Context context) {
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mTextExport = new TextExport(context);
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}
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//externalStorageAvailable 是一个私有静态方法,用于检查外部存储是否可用,如相等则表示可用。
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private static boolean externalStorageAvailable() {
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return Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState());
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}
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//执行导出为文本的操作
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public int exportToText() {
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return mTextExport.exportToText();
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}
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//获取导出的文本文件的文件名
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public String getExportedTextFileName() {
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return mTextExport.mFileName;
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}
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//获取导出的文本文件的目录
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public String getExportedTextFileDir() {
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return mTextExport.mFileDirectory;
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}
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//NOTE_PROJECTION 是一个包含 Note 数据表的列投影的字符串数组。它指定了需要查询的列
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private static class TextExport {
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private static final String[] NOTE_PROJECTION = {
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NoteColumns.ID,
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@ -92,13 +95,13 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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NoteColumns.SNIPPET,
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NoteColumns.TYPE
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};
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//NOTE_COLUMN_ID、NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE 和 NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET 是一些整数常量,用于表示 NOTE_PROJECTION 数组中对应列的索引。
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_ID = 0;
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE = 1;
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET = 2;
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//DATA_PROJECTION 是一个包含 Data 数据表的列投影的字符串数组。它指定了需要查询的列
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private static final String[] DATA_PROJECTION = {
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DataColumns.CONTENT,
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DataColumns.MIME_TYPE,
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@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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DataColumns.DATA3,
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DataColumns.DATA4,
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};
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//以下整数常量,用于表示 DATA_PROJECTION 数组中对应列的索引。
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private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT = 0;
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private static final int DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE = 1;
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@ -115,23 +118,23 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE = 2;
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private static final int DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER = 4;
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//TEXT_FORMAT 是一个字符串数组,用于指定导出文本的格式。
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private final String [] TEXT_FORMAT;
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private static final int FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME = 0;
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private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_DATE = 1;
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private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT = 2;
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//mContext 是一个 Context 对象,用于获取应用程序的上下文。mFileName 和 mFileDirectory 是用于保存导出文本文件的文件名和文件目录的字符串变量。
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private Context mContext;
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private String mFileName;
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private String mFileDirectory;
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//TextExport 类的构造函数,接受一个 Context 对象作为参数,用于初始化成员变量
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public TextExport(Context context) {
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TEXT_FORMAT = context.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.format_for_exported_note);
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mContext = context;
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mFileName = "";
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mFileDirectory = "";
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}
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//私有方法 getFormat 接受一个整数参数,并根据该参数获取对应的格式字符串
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private String getFormat(int id) {
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return TEXT_FORMAT[id];
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}
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@ -139,13 +142,15 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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/**
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* Export the folder identified by folder id to text
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*/
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//定义了 TextExport 类中的一个私有方法 exportFolderToText,用于将特定文件夹中的笔记导出为文本。
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private void exportFolderToText(String folderId, PrintStream ps) {
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// Query notes belong to this folder
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//查询与特定文件夹关联的便签记录
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Cursor notesCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
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NOTE_PROJECTION, NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "=?", new String[] {
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folderId
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}, null);
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//通过查询特定文件夹关联的便签记录,并使用循环遍历查询结果,逐个导出便签。
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if (notesCursor != null) {
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if (notesCursor.moveToFirst()) {
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do {
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@ -165,22 +170,26 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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/**
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* Export note identified by id to a print stream
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*/
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//定义了 TextExport 类中的另一个私有方法 exportNoteToText,用于将特定笔记导出为文本。
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private void exportNoteToText(String noteId, PrintStream ps) {
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Cursor dataCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_DATA_URI,
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DATA_PROJECTION, DataColumns.NOTE_ID + "=?", new String[] {
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noteId
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}, null);
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//在存在查询结果的情况下,通过判断 dataCursor.moveToFirst() 来移动到结果集中的第一行。然后使用 do-while 循环遍历查询结果的每一行。
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if (dataCursor != null) {
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if (dataCursor.moveToFirst()) {
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do {
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String mimeType = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE);
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if (DataConstants.CALL_NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
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// Print phone number
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//从数据记录中获取电话号码 phoneNumber
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String phoneNumber = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER);
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//从数据记录中获取通话日期 callDate
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long callDate = dataCursor.getLong(DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE);
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//从数据记录中获取附件位置信息 location
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String location = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);
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//处理数据记录的 MIME 类型为 DataConstants.CALL_NOTE 时打印电话号码、通话日期和附件位置信息。
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if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber)) {
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
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phoneNumber));
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@ -203,6 +212,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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}
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} while (dataCursor.moveToNext());
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}
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//关闭游卡
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dataCursor.close();
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}
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// print a line separator between note
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@ -218,6 +228,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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/**
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* Note will be exported as text which is user readable
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*/
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//在不同的笔记之间打印一个行分隔符。
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public int exportToText() {
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if (!externalStorageAvailable()) {
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Log.d(TAG, "Media was not mounted");
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@ -230,13 +241,14 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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return STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR;
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}
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// First export folder and its notes
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//使用内容解析器查询便签的文件夹信息
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Cursor folderCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
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Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
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NOTE_PROJECTION,
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"(" + NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + Notes.TYPE_FOLDER + " AND "
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+ NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "<>" + Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER + ") OR "
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+ NoteColumns.ID + "=" + Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER, null, null);
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//处理查询到的笔记文件夹信息,并将文件夹名和文件夹内容导出为文本格式。
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if (folderCursor != null) {
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if (folderCursor.moveToFirst()) {
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do {
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@ -256,14 +268,17 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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}
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folderCursor.close();
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}
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//导出根文件夹中的便签
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// Export notes in root's folder
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Cursor noteCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
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//便签内容的 URI
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Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
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//查询结果的列投影,指定了查询返回的列。
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NOTE_PROJECTION,
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//查询的选择条件
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NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + +Notes.TYPE_NOTE + " AND " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID
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+ "=0", null, null);
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//查询根文件夹中的笔记,并将笔记的修改日期和内容导出为文本格式。
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if (noteCursor != null) {
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if (noteCursor.moveToFirst()) {
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do {
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@ -275,17 +290,19 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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exportNoteToText(noteId, ps);
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} while (noteCursor.moveToNext());
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}
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//关闭游标,释放资源。
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noteCursor.close();
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}
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ps.close();
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//导出操作成功完成
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return STATE_SUCCESS;
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}
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////用于获取一个指向导出文本文件的打印流(PrintStream)
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/**
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* Get a print stream pointed to the file {@generateExportedTextFile}
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*/
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private PrintStream getExportToTextPrintStream() {
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//生成一个文件对象
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File file = generateFileMountedOnSDcard(mContext, R.string.file_path,
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R.string.file_name_txt_format);
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if (file == null) {
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@ -308,7 +325,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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return ps;
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}
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}
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//用于获取一个指向导出文本文件的打印流(PrintStream
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/**
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* Generate the text file to store imported data
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*/
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