diff --git a/T4.cpp b/T4.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59df12e --- /dev/null +++ b/T4.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +#include +#include +void print_sudoku(int matrix[9][9]) { + int i,j; + for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) { + if (matrix[i][j] == 0) { + printf(". "); + } else { + printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]); + } + } + printf("\n"); + } +} +bool is_safe(int matrix[9][9], int row, int col, int num) { + int i,j; + for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + if (matrix[row][i] == num) { + return false; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + if (matrix[i][col] == num) { + return false; + } + } + int start_row = row - row % 3; + int start_col = col - col % 3; + for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { + if (matrix[i + start_row][j + start_col] == num) { + return false; + } + } + } + + return true; +} +bool solve_sudoku(int matrix[9][9]) { + int i,j,num; + for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) { + if (matrix[i][j] == 0) { + for (num = 1; num <= 9; num++) { + if (is_safe(matrix, i, j, num)) { + matrix[i][j] = num; + if (solve_sudoku(matrix)) { + return true; + } + matrix[i][j] = 0; + } + } + return false; + } + } + } + return true; +} +bool is_valid_sudoku(int matrix[9][9], char* error_message) { + int i,j; + for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { + bool row_set[10] = {0}; + bool col_set[10] = {0}; + bool block_set[10] = {0}; + + for (j = 0; j < 9; j++) { + if (matrix[i][j] != 0 && row_set[matrix[i][j]]) { + sprintf(error_message, "Row %d has duplicates.", i + 1); + return false; + } + if (matrix[i][j] != 0) row_set[matrix[i][j]] = true; + if (matrix[j][i] != 0 && col_set[matrix[j][i]]) { + sprintf(error_message, "Column %d has duplicates.", i + 1); + return false; + } + if (matrix[j][i] != 0) col_set[matrix[j][i]] = true; + int block_row = (i / 3) * 3; + int block_col = (i % 3) * 3; + int num = matrix[block_row + j / 3][block_col + j % 3]; + if (num != 0 && block_set[num]) { + sprintf(error_message, "Block starting at (%d,%d) has duplicates.", block_row + 1, block_col + 1); + return false; + } + if (num != 0) block_set[num] = true; + } + } + return true; +} + +int main() { + int sudoku[9][9] = { + {5, 3, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0}, + {6, 0, 0, 1, 9, 5, 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 9, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0}, + {8, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 3}, + {4, 0, 0, 8, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1}, + {7, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 6}, + {0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 8, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 9, 0, 0, 5}, + {0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 7, 9} + }; + + printf("The original Sudoku matrix:\n"); + print_sudoku(sudoku); + + char error_message[100]; + bool valid = is_valid_sudoku(sudoku, error_message); + + if (valid) { + printf("True: Valid initial Sudoku matrix!\n"); + if (solve_sudoku(sudoku)) { + printf("The solution of Sudoku matrix:\n"); + print_sudoku(sudoku); + } else { + printf("No solution!\n"); + } + } else { + printf("False: Invalid initial Sudoku matrix!\n"); + printf("%s\n", error_message); + printf("No solution!\n"); + } + + return 0; +}