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372 lines
12 KiB
372 lines
12 KiB
5 months ago
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#
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# The Python Imaging Library.
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# $Id$
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#
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# PPM support for PIL
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#
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# History:
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# 96-03-24 fl Created
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# 98-03-06 fl Write RGBA images (as RGB, that is)
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#
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# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98.
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# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
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#
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# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
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#
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from __future__ import annotations
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import math
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from typing import IO
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from . import Image, ImageFile
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from ._binary import i16be as i16
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from ._binary import o8
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from ._binary import o32le as o32
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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b_whitespace = b"\x20\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d"
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MODES = {
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# standard
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b"P1": "1",
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b"P2": "L",
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b"P3": "RGB",
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b"P4": "1",
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b"P5": "L",
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b"P6": "RGB",
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# extensions
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b"P0CMYK": "CMYK",
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b"Pf": "F",
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# PIL extensions (for test purposes only)
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b"PyP": "P",
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b"PyRGBA": "RGBA",
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b"PyCMYK": "CMYK",
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}
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def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
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return prefix[0:1] == b"P" and prefix[1] in b"0123456fy"
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##
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# Image plugin for PBM, PGM, and PPM images.
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class PpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
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format = "PPM"
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format_description = "Pbmplus image"
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def _read_magic(self) -> bytes:
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assert self.fp is not None
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magic = b""
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# read until whitespace or longest available magic number
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for _ in range(6):
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c = self.fp.read(1)
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if not c or c in b_whitespace:
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break
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magic += c
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return magic
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def _read_token(self) -> bytes:
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assert self.fp is not None
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token = b""
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while len(token) <= 10: # read until next whitespace or limit of 10 characters
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c = self.fp.read(1)
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if not c:
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break
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elif c in b_whitespace: # token ended
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if not token:
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# skip whitespace at start
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continue
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break
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elif c == b"#":
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# ignores rest of the line; stops at CR, LF or EOF
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while self.fp.read(1) not in b"\r\n":
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pass
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continue
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token += c
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if not token:
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# Token was not even 1 byte
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msg = "Reached EOF while reading header"
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raise ValueError(msg)
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elif len(token) > 10:
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msg = f"Token too long in file header: {token.decode()}"
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raise ValueError(msg)
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return token
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def _open(self) -> None:
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assert self.fp is not None
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magic_number = self._read_magic()
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try:
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mode = MODES[magic_number]
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except KeyError:
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msg = "not a PPM file"
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raise SyntaxError(msg)
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self._mode = mode
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if magic_number in (b"P1", b"P4"):
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self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-bitmap"
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elif magic_number in (b"P2", b"P5"):
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self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-graymap"
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elif magic_number in (b"P3", b"P6"):
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self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-pixmap"
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self._size = int(self._read_token()), int(self._read_token())
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decoder_name = "raw"
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if magic_number in (b"P1", b"P2", b"P3"):
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decoder_name = "ppm_plain"
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args: str | tuple[str | int, ...]
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if mode == "1":
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args = "1;I"
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elif mode == "F":
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scale = float(self._read_token())
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if scale == 0.0 or not math.isfinite(scale):
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msg = "scale must be finite and non-zero"
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raise ValueError(msg)
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self.info["scale"] = abs(scale)
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rawmode = "F;32F" if scale < 0 else "F;32BF"
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args = (rawmode, 0, -1)
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else:
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maxval = int(self._read_token())
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if not 0 < maxval < 65536:
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msg = "maxval must be greater than 0 and less than 65536"
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raise ValueError(msg)
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if maxval > 255 and mode == "L":
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self._mode = "I"
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rawmode = mode
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if decoder_name != "ppm_plain":
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# If maxval matches a bit depth, use the raw decoder directly
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if maxval == 65535 and mode == "L":
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rawmode = "I;16B"
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elif maxval != 255:
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decoder_name = "ppm"
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args = rawmode if decoder_name == "raw" else (rawmode, maxval)
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self.tile = [(decoder_name, (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), args)]
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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class PpmPlainDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
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_pulls_fd = True
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_comment_spans: bool
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def _read_block(self) -> bytes:
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assert self.fd is not None
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return self.fd.read(ImageFile.SAFEBLOCK)
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def _find_comment_end(self, block: bytes, start: int = 0) -> int:
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a = block.find(b"\n", start)
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b = block.find(b"\r", start)
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return min(a, b) if a * b > 0 else max(a, b) # lowest nonnegative index (or -1)
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def _ignore_comments(self, block: bytes) -> bytes:
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if self._comment_spans:
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# Finish current comment
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while block:
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comment_end = self._find_comment_end(block)
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if comment_end != -1:
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# Comment ends in this block
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# Delete tail of comment
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block = block[comment_end + 1 :]
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break
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else:
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# Comment spans whole block
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# So read the next block, looking for the end
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block = self._read_block()
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# Search for any further comments
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self._comment_spans = False
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while True:
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comment_start = block.find(b"#")
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if comment_start == -1:
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# No comment found
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break
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comment_end = self._find_comment_end(block, comment_start)
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if comment_end != -1:
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# Comment ends in this block
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# Delete comment
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block = block[:comment_start] + block[comment_end + 1 :]
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else:
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# Comment continues to next block(s)
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block = block[:comment_start]
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self._comment_spans = True
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break
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return block
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def _decode_bitonal(self) -> bytearray:
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"""
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This is a separate method because in the plain PBM format, all data tokens are
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exactly one byte, so the inter-token whitespace is optional.
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"""
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data = bytearray()
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total_bytes = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize
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while len(data) != total_bytes:
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block = self._read_block() # read next block
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if not block:
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# eof
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break
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block = self._ignore_comments(block)
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tokens = b"".join(block.split())
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for token in tokens:
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if token not in (48, 49):
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msg = b"Invalid token for this mode: %s" % bytes([token])
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raise ValueError(msg)
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data = (data + tokens)[:total_bytes]
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invert = bytes.maketrans(b"01", b"\xFF\x00")
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return data.translate(invert)
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def _decode_blocks(self, maxval: int) -> bytearray:
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data = bytearray()
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max_len = 10
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out_byte_count = 4 if self.mode == "I" else 1
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out_max = 65535 if self.mode == "I" else 255
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bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
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total_bytes = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * bands * out_byte_count
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half_token = b""
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while len(data) != total_bytes:
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block = self._read_block() # read next block
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if not block:
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if half_token:
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block = bytearray(b" ") # flush half_token
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else:
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# eof
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break
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block = self._ignore_comments(block)
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if half_token:
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block = half_token + block # stitch half_token to new block
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half_token = b""
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tokens = block.split()
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if block and not block[-1:].isspace(): # block might split token
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half_token = tokens.pop() # save half token for later
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if len(half_token) > max_len: # prevent buildup of half_token
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msg = (
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b"Token too long found in data: %s" % half_token[: max_len + 1]
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)
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raise ValueError(msg)
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for token in tokens:
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if len(token) > max_len:
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msg = b"Token too long found in data: %s" % token[: max_len + 1]
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raise ValueError(msg)
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value = int(token)
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if value < 0:
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msg_str = f"Channel value is negative: {value}"
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raise ValueError(msg_str)
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if value > maxval:
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msg_str = f"Channel value too large for this mode: {value}"
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raise ValueError(msg_str)
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value = round(value / maxval * out_max)
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data += o32(value) if self.mode == "I" else o8(value)
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if len(data) == total_bytes: # finished!
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break
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return data
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def decode(self, buffer: bytes) -> tuple[int, int]:
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self._comment_spans = False
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if self.mode == "1":
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data = self._decode_bitonal()
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rawmode = "1;8"
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else:
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maxval = self.args[-1]
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data = self._decode_blocks(maxval)
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rawmode = "I;32" if self.mode == "I" else self.mode
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self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), rawmode)
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return -1, 0
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class PpmDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
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_pulls_fd = True
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def decode(self, buffer: bytes) -> tuple[int, int]:
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assert self.fd is not None
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data = bytearray()
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maxval = self.args[-1]
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in_byte_count = 1 if maxval < 256 else 2
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out_byte_count = 4 if self.mode == "I" else 1
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out_max = 65535 if self.mode == "I" else 255
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bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode)
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dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * bands * out_byte_count
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while len(data) < dest_length:
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pixels = self.fd.read(in_byte_count * bands)
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if len(pixels) < in_byte_count * bands:
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# eof
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break
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for b in range(bands):
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value = (
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pixels[b] if in_byte_count == 1 else i16(pixels, b * in_byte_count)
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)
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value = min(out_max, round(value / maxval * out_max))
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data += o32(value) if self.mode == "I" else o8(value)
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rawmode = "I;32" if self.mode == "I" else self.mode
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self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), rawmode)
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return -1, 0
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str) -> None:
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if im.mode == "1":
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rawmode, head = "1;I", b"P4"
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elif im.mode == "L":
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rawmode, head = "L", b"P5"
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elif im.mode == "I":
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rawmode, head = "I;16B", b"P5"
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elif im.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
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rawmode, head = "RGB", b"P6"
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elif im.mode == "F":
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rawmode, head = "F;32F", b"Pf"
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else:
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msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as PPM"
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raise OSError(msg)
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fp.write(head + b"\n%d %d\n" % im.size)
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if head == b"P6":
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fp.write(b"255\n")
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elif head == b"P5":
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if rawmode == "L":
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fp.write(b"255\n")
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else:
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fp.write(b"65535\n")
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elif head == b"Pf":
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fp.write(b"-1.0\n")
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row_order = -1 if im.mode == "F" else 1
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ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, row_order))])
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Image.register_open(PpmImageFile.format, PpmImageFile, _accept)
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Image.register_save(PpmImageFile.format, _save)
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Image.register_decoder("ppm", PpmDecoder)
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Image.register_decoder("ppm_plain", PpmPlainDecoder)
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Image.register_extensions(PpmImageFile.format, [".pbm", ".pgm", ".ppm", ".pnm", ".pfm"])
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Image.register_mime(PpmImageFile.format, "image/x-portable-anymap")
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