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299 lines
9.9 KiB
299 lines
9.9 KiB
5 months ago
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from __future__ import annotations
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import importlib.metadata
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import typing as t
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from contextlib import ExitStack
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from copy import copy
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from types import TracebackType
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from urllib.parse import urlsplit
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import werkzeug.test
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from click.testing import CliRunner
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from werkzeug.test import Client
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from werkzeug.wrappers import Request as BaseRequest
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from .cli import ScriptInfo
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from .sessions import SessionMixin
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if t.TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
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from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment
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from werkzeug.test import TestResponse
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from .app import Flask
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class EnvironBuilder(werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder):
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"""An :class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`, that takes defaults from the
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application.
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:param app: The Flask application to configure the environment from.
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:param path: URL path being requested.
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:param base_url: Base URL where the app is being served, which
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``path`` is relative to. If not given, built from
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:data:`PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME`, ``subdomain``,
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:data:`SERVER_NAME`, and :data:`APPLICATION_ROOT`.
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:param subdomain: Subdomain name to append to :data:`SERVER_NAME`.
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:param url_scheme: Scheme to use instead of
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:data:`PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME`.
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:param json: If given, this is serialized as JSON and passed as
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``data``. Also defaults ``content_type`` to
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``application/json``.
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:param args: other positional arguments passed to
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:class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`.
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:param kwargs: other keyword arguments passed to
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:class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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app: Flask,
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path: str = "/",
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base_url: str | None = None,
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subdomain: str | None = None,
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url_scheme: str | None = None,
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*args: t.Any,
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**kwargs: t.Any,
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) -> None:
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assert not (base_url or subdomain or url_scheme) or (
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base_url is not None
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) != bool(
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subdomain or url_scheme
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), 'Cannot pass "subdomain" or "url_scheme" with "base_url".'
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if base_url is None:
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http_host = app.config.get("SERVER_NAME") or "localhost"
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app_root = app.config["APPLICATION_ROOT"]
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if subdomain:
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http_host = f"{subdomain}.{http_host}"
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if url_scheme is None:
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url_scheme = app.config["PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME"]
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url = urlsplit(path)
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base_url = (
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f"{url.scheme or url_scheme}://{url.netloc or http_host}"
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f"/{app_root.lstrip('/')}"
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)
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path = url.path
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if url.query:
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sep = b"?" if isinstance(url.query, bytes) else "?"
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path += sep + url.query
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self.app = app
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super().__init__(path, base_url, *args, **kwargs)
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def json_dumps(self, obj: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str: # type: ignore
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"""Serialize ``obj`` to a JSON-formatted string.
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The serialization will be configured according to the config associated
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with this EnvironBuilder's ``app``.
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"""
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return self.app.json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
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_werkzeug_version = ""
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def _get_werkzeug_version() -> str:
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global _werkzeug_version
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if not _werkzeug_version:
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_werkzeug_version = importlib.metadata.version("werkzeug")
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return _werkzeug_version
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class FlaskClient(Client):
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"""Works like a regular Werkzeug test client but has knowledge about
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Flask's contexts to defer the cleanup of the request context until
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the end of a ``with`` block. For general information about how to
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use this class refer to :class:`werkzeug.test.Client`.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.12
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`app.test_client()` includes preset default environment, which can be
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set after instantiation of the `app.test_client()` object in
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`client.environ_base`.
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Basic usage is outlined in the :doc:`/testing` chapter.
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"""
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application: Flask
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def __init__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.preserve_context = False
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self._new_contexts: list[t.ContextManager[t.Any]] = []
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self._context_stack = ExitStack()
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self.environ_base = {
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"REMOTE_ADDR": "127.0.0.1",
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"HTTP_USER_AGENT": f"Werkzeug/{_get_werkzeug_version()}",
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}
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@contextmanager
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def session_transaction(
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self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
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) -> t.Iterator[SessionMixin]:
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"""When used in combination with a ``with`` statement this opens a
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session transaction. This can be used to modify the session that
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the test client uses. Once the ``with`` block is left the session is
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stored back.
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::
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with client.session_transaction() as session:
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session['value'] = 42
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Internally this is implemented by going through a temporary test
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request context and since session handling could depend on
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request variables this function accepts the same arguments as
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:meth:`~flask.Flask.test_request_context` which are directly
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passed through.
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"""
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if self._cookies is None:
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raise TypeError(
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"Cookies are disabled. Create a client with 'use_cookies=True'."
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)
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app = self.application
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ctx = app.test_request_context(*args, **kwargs)
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self._add_cookies_to_wsgi(ctx.request.environ)
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with ctx:
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sess = app.session_interface.open_session(app, ctx.request)
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if sess is None:
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raise RuntimeError("Session backend did not open a session.")
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yield sess
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resp = app.response_class()
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if app.session_interface.is_null_session(sess):
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return
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with ctx:
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app.session_interface.save_session(app, sess, resp)
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self._update_cookies_from_response(
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ctx.request.host.partition(":")[0],
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ctx.request.path,
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resp.headers.getlist("Set-Cookie"),
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)
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def _copy_environ(self, other: WSGIEnvironment) -> WSGIEnvironment:
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out = {**self.environ_base, **other}
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if self.preserve_context:
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out["werkzeug.debug.preserve_context"] = self._new_contexts.append
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return out
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def _request_from_builder_args(
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self, args: tuple[t.Any, ...], kwargs: dict[str, t.Any]
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) -> BaseRequest:
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kwargs["environ_base"] = self._copy_environ(kwargs.get("environ_base", {}))
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builder = EnvironBuilder(self.application, *args, **kwargs)
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try:
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return builder.get_request()
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finally:
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builder.close()
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def open(
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self,
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*args: t.Any,
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buffered: bool = False,
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follow_redirects: bool = False,
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**kwargs: t.Any,
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) -> TestResponse:
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if args and isinstance(
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args[0], (werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder, dict, BaseRequest)
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):
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if isinstance(args[0], werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder):
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builder = copy(args[0])
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builder.environ_base = self._copy_environ(builder.environ_base or {}) # type: ignore[arg-type]
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request = builder.get_request()
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elif isinstance(args[0], dict):
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request = EnvironBuilder.from_environ(
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args[0], app=self.application, environ_base=self._copy_environ({})
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).get_request()
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else:
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# isinstance(args[0], BaseRequest)
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request = copy(args[0])
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request.environ = self._copy_environ(request.environ)
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else:
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# request is None
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request = self._request_from_builder_args(args, kwargs)
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# Pop any previously preserved contexts. This prevents contexts
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# from being preserved across redirects or multiple requests
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# within a single block.
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self._context_stack.close()
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response = super().open(
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request,
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buffered=buffered,
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follow_redirects=follow_redirects,
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)
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response.json_module = self.application.json # type: ignore[assignment]
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# Re-push contexts that were preserved during the request.
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while self._new_contexts:
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cm = self._new_contexts.pop()
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self._context_stack.enter_context(cm)
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return response
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def __enter__(self) -> FlaskClient:
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if self.preserve_context:
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raise RuntimeError("Cannot nest client invocations")
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self.preserve_context = True
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return self
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def __exit__(
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self,
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exc_type: type | None,
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exc_value: BaseException | None,
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tb: TracebackType | None,
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) -> None:
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self.preserve_context = False
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self._context_stack.close()
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class FlaskCliRunner(CliRunner):
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"""A :class:`~click.testing.CliRunner` for testing a Flask app's
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CLI commands. Typically created using
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:meth:`~flask.Flask.test_cli_runner`. See :ref:`testing-cli`.
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"""
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def __init__(self, app: Flask, **kwargs: t.Any) -> None:
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self.app = app
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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def invoke( # type: ignore
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self, cli: t.Any = None, args: t.Any = None, **kwargs: t.Any
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) -> t.Any:
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"""Invokes a CLI command in an isolated environment. See
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:meth:`CliRunner.invoke <click.testing.CliRunner.invoke>` for
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full method documentation. See :ref:`testing-cli` for examples.
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If the ``obj`` argument is not given, passes an instance of
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:class:`~flask.cli.ScriptInfo` that knows how to load the Flask
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app being tested.
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:param cli: Command object to invoke. Default is the app's
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:attr:`~flask.app.Flask.cli` group.
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:param args: List of strings to invoke the command with.
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:return: a :class:`~click.testing.Result` object.
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"""
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if cli is None:
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cli = self.app.cli
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if "obj" not in kwargs:
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kwargs["obj"] = ScriptInfo(create_app=lambda: self.app)
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return super().invoke(cli, args, **kwargs)
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