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267 lines
9.4 KiB
267 lines
9.4 KiB
5 months ago
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from __future__ import annotations
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import collections.abc as cabc
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import hashlib
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import hmac
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import typing as t
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from .encoding import _base64_alphabet
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from .encoding import base64_decode
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from .encoding import base64_encode
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from .encoding import want_bytes
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from .exc import BadSignature
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class SigningAlgorithm:
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"""Subclasses must implement :meth:`get_signature` to provide
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signature generation functionality.
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"""
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def get_signature(self, key: bytes, value: bytes) -> bytes:
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"""Returns the signature for the given key and value."""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def verify_signature(self, key: bytes, value: bytes, sig: bytes) -> bool:
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"""Verifies the given signature matches the expected
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signature.
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"""
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return hmac.compare_digest(sig, self.get_signature(key, value))
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class NoneAlgorithm(SigningAlgorithm):
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"""Provides an algorithm that does not perform any signing and
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returns an empty signature.
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"""
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def get_signature(self, key: bytes, value: bytes) -> bytes:
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return b""
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def _lazy_sha1(string: bytes = b"") -> t.Any:
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"""Don't access ``hashlib.sha1`` until runtime. FIPS builds may not include
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SHA-1, in which case the import and use as a default would fail before the
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developer can configure something else.
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"""
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return hashlib.sha1(string)
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class HMACAlgorithm(SigningAlgorithm):
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"""Provides signature generation using HMACs."""
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#: The digest method to use with the MAC algorithm. This defaults to
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#: SHA1, but can be changed to any other function in the hashlib
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#: module.
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default_digest_method: t.Any = staticmethod(_lazy_sha1)
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def __init__(self, digest_method: t.Any = None):
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if digest_method is None:
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digest_method = self.default_digest_method
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self.digest_method: t.Any = digest_method
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def get_signature(self, key: bytes, value: bytes) -> bytes:
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mac = hmac.new(key, msg=value, digestmod=self.digest_method)
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return mac.digest()
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def _make_keys_list(
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secret_key: str | bytes | cabc.Iterable[str] | cabc.Iterable[bytes],
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) -> list[bytes]:
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if isinstance(secret_key, (str, bytes)):
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return [want_bytes(secret_key)]
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return [want_bytes(s) for s in secret_key] # pyright: ignore
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class Signer:
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"""A signer securely signs bytes, then unsigns them to verify that
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the value hasn't been changed.
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The secret key should be a random string of ``bytes`` and should not
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be saved to code or version control. Different salts should be used
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to distinguish signing in different contexts. See :doc:`/concepts`
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for information about the security of the secret key and salt.
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:param secret_key: The secret key to sign and verify with. Can be a
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list of keys, oldest to newest, to support key rotation.
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:param salt: Extra key to combine with ``secret_key`` to distinguish
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signatures in different contexts.
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:param sep: Separator between the signature and value.
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:param key_derivation: How to derive the signing key from the secret
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key and salt. Possible values are ``concat``, ``django-concat``,
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or ``hmac``. Defaults to :attr:`default_key_derivation`, which
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defaults to ``django-concat``.
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:param digest_method: Hash function to use when generating the HMAC
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signature. Defaults to :attr:`default_digest_method`, which
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defaults to :func:`hashlib.sha1`. Note that the security of the
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hash alone doesn't apply when used intermediately in HMAC.
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:param algorithm: A :class:`SigningAlgorithm` instance to use
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instead of building a default :class:`HMACAlgorithm` with the
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``digest_method``.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0
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Added support for key rotation by passing a list to
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``secret_key``.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.18
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``algorithm`` was added as an argument to the class constructor.
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.. versionchanged:: 0.14
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``key_derivation`` and ``digest_method`` were added as arguments
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to the class constructor.
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"""
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#: The default digest method to use for the signer. The default is
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#: :func:`hashlib.sha1`, but can be changed to any :mod:`hashlib` or
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#: compatible object. Note that the security of the hash alone
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#: doesn't apply when used intermediately in HMAC.
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#:
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#: .. versionadded:: 0.14
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default_digest_method: t.Any = staticmethod(_lazy_sha1)
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#: The default scheme to use to derive the signing key from the
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#: secret key and salt. The default is ``django-concat``. Possible
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#: values are ``concat``, ``django-concat``, and ``hmac``.
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#:
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#: .. versionadded:: 0.14
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default_key_derivation: str = "django-concat"
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def __init__(
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self,
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secret_key: str | bytes | cabc.Iterable[str] | cabc.Iterable[bytes],
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salt: str | bytes | None = b"itsdangerous.Signer",
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sep: str | bytes = b".",
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key_derivation: str | None = None,
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digest_method: t.Any | None = None,
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algorithm: SigningAlgorithm | None = None,
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):
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#: The list of secret keys to try for verifying signatures, from
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#: oldest to newest. The newest (last) key is used for signing.
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#:
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#: This allows a key rotation system to keep a list of allowed
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#: keys and remove expired ones.
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self.secret_keys: list[bytes] = _make_keys_list(secret_key)
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self.sep: bytes = want_bytes(sep)
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if self.sep in _base64_alphabet:
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raise ValueError(
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"The given separator cannot be used because it may be"
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" contained in the signature itself. ASCII letters,"
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" digits, and '-_=' must not be used."
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)
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if salt is not None:
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salt = want_bytes(salt)
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else:
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salt = b"itsdangerous.Signer"
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self.salt = salt
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if key_derivation is None:
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key_derivation = self.default_key_derivation
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self.key_derivation: str = key_derivation
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if digest_method is None:
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digest_method = self.default_digest_method
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self.digest_method: t.Any = digest_method
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if algorithm is None:
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algorithm = HMACAlgorithm(self.digest_method)
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self.algorithm: SigningAlgorithm = algorithm
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@property
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def secret_key(self) -> bytes:
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"""The newest (last) entry in the :attr:`secret_keys` list. This
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is for compatibility from before key rotation support was added.
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"""
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return self.secret_keys[-1]
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def derive_key(self, secret_key: str | bytes | None = None) -> bytes:
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"""This method is called to derive the key. The default key
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derivation choices can be overridden here. Key derivation is not
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intended to be used as a security method to make a complex key
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out of a short password. Instead you should use large random
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secret keys.
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:param secret_key: A specific secret key to derive from.
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Defaults to the last item in :attr:`secret_keys`.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0
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Added the ``secret_key`` parameter.
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"""
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if secret_key is None:
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secret_key = self.secret_keys[-1]
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else:
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secret_key = want_bytes(secret_key)
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if self.key_derivation == "concat":
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return t.cast(bytes, self.digest_method(self.salt + secret_key).digest())
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elif self.key_derivation == "django-concat":
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return t.cast(
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bytes, self.digest_method(self.salt + b"signer" + secret_key).digest()
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)
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elif self.key_derivation == "hmac":
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mac = hmac.new(secret_key, digestmod=self.digest_method)
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mac.update(self.salt)
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return mac.digest()
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elif self.key_derivation == "none":
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return secret_key
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else:
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raise TypeError("Unknown key derivation method")
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def get_signature(self, value: str | bytes) -> bytes:
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"""Returns the signature for the given value."""
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value = want_bytes(value)
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key = self.derive_key()
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sig = self.algorithm.get_signature(key, value)
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return base64_encode(sig)
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def sign(self, value: str | bytes) -> bytes:
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"""Signs the given string."""
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value = want_bytes(value)
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return value + self.sep + self.get_signature(value)
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def verify_signature(self, value: str | bytes, sig: str | bytes) -> bool:
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"""Verifies the signature for the given value."""
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try:
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sig = base64_decode(sig)
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except Exception:
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return False
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value = want_bytes(value)
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for secret_key in reversed(self.secret_keys):
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key = self.derive_key(secret_key)
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if self.algorithm.verify_signature(key, value, sig):
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return True
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return False
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def unsign(self, signed_value: str | bytes) -> bytes:
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"""Unsigns the given string."""
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signed_value = want_bytes(signed_value)
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if self.sep not in signed_value:
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raise BadSignature(f"No {self.sep!r} found in value")
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value, sig = signed_value.rsplit(self.sep, 1)
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if self.verify_signature(value, sig):
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return value
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raise BadSignature(f"Signature {sig!r} does not match", payload=value)
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def validate(self, signed_value: str | bytes) -> bool:
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"""Only validates the given signed value. Returns ``True`` if
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the signature exists and is valid.
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"""
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try:
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self.unsign(signed_value)
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return True
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except BadSignature:
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return False
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