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278 lines
9.8 KiB
278 lines
9.8 KiB
5 months ago
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import fnmatch
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import importlib
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import inspect
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import sys
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from enum import Enum
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from functools import partial
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from inspect import signature
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from types import ModuleType
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from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Optional, Set, Type, TypeVar, Union
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from torch import nn
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from .._internally_replaced_utils import load_state_dict_from_url
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__all__ = ["WeightsEnum", "Weights", "get_model", "get_model_builder", "get_model_weights", "get_weight", "list_models"]
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@dataclass
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class Weights:
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"""
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This class is used to group important attributes associated with the pre-trained weights.
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Args:
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url (str): The location where we find the weights.
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transforms (Callable): A callable that constructs the preprocessing method (or validation preset transforms)
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needed to use the model. The reason we attach a constructor method rather than an already constructed
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object is because the specific object might have memory and thus we want to delay initialization until
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needed.
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meta (Dict[str, Any]): Stores meta-data related to the weights of the model and its configuration. These can be
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informative attributes (for example the number of parameters/flops, recipe link/methods used in training
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etc), configuration parameters (for example the `num_classes`) needed to construct the model or important
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meta-data (for example the `classes` of a classification model) needed to use the model.
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"""
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url: str
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transforms: Callable
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meta: Dict[str, Any]
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def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
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# We need this custom implementation for correct deep-copy and deserialization behavior.
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# TL;DR: After the definition of an enum, creating a new instance, i.e. by deep-copying or deserializing it,
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# involves an equality check against the defined members. Unfortunately, the `transforms` attribute is often
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# defined with `functools.partial` and `fn = partial(...); assert deepcopy(fn) != fn`. Without custom handling
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# for it, the check against the defined members would fail and effectively prevent the weights from being
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# deep-copied or deserialized.
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# See https://github.com/pytorch/vision/pull/7107 for details.
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if not isinstance(other, Weights):
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return NotImplemented
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if self.url != other.url:
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return False
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if self.meta != other.meta:
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return False
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if isinstance(self.transforms, partial) and isinstance(other.transforms, partial):
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return (
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self.transforms.func == other.transforms.func
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and self.transforms.args == other.transforms.args
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and self.transforms.keywords == other.transforms.keywords
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)
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else:
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return self.transforms == other.transforms
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class WeightsEnum(Enum):
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"""
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This class is the parent class of all model weights. Each model building method receives an optional `weights`
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parameter with its associated pre-trained weights. It inherits from `Enum` and its values should be of type
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`Weights`.
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Args:
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value (Weights): The data class entry with the weight information.
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"""
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@classmethod
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def verify(cls, obj: Any) -> Any:
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if obj is not None:
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if type(obj) is str:
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obj = cls[obj.replace(cls.__name__ + ".", "")]
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elif not isinstance(obj, cls):
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raise TypeError(
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f"Invalid Weight class provided; expected {cls.__name__} but received {obj.__class__.__name__}."
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)
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return obj
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def get_state_dict(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
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return load_state_dict_from_url(self.url, *args, **kwargs)
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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return f"{self.__class__.__name__}.{self._name_}"
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@property
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def url(self):
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return self.value.url
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@property
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def transforms(self):
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return self.value.transforms
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@property
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def meta(self):
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return self.value.meta
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def get_weight(name: str) -> WeightsEnum:
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"""
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Gets the weights enum value by its full name. Example: "ResNet50_Weights.IMAGENET1K_V1"
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Args:
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name (str): The name of the weight enum entry.
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Returns:
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WeightsEnum: The requested weight enum.
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"""
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try:
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enum_name, value_name = name.split(".")
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except ValueError:
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid weight name provided: '{name}'.")
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base_module_name = ".".join(sys.modules[__name__].__name__.split(".")[:-1])
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base_module = importlib.import_module(base_module_name)
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model_modules = [base_module] + [
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x[1]
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for x in inspect.getmembers(base_module, inspect.ismodule)
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if x[1].__file__.endswith("__init__.py") # type: ignore[union-attr]
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]
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weights_enum = None
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for m in model_modules:
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potential_class = m.__dict__.get(enum_name, None)
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if potential_class is not None and issubclass(potential_class, WeightsEnum):
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weights_enum = potential_class
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break
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if weights_enum is None:
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raise ValueError(f"The weight enum '{enum_name}' for the specific method couldn't be retrieved.")
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return weights_enum[value_name]
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def get_model_weights(name: Union[Callable, str]) -> Type[WeightsEnum]:
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"""
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Returns the weights enum class associated to the given model.
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Args:
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name (callable or str): The model builder function or the name under which it is registered.
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Returns:
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weights_enum (WeightsEnum): The weights enum class associated with the model.
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"""
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model = get_model_builder(name) if isinstance(name, str) else name
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return _get_enum_from_fn(model)
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def _get_enum_from_fn(fn: Callable) -> Type[WeightsEnum]:
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"""
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Internal method that gets the weight enum of a specific model builder method.
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Args:
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fn (Callable): The builder method used to create the model.
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Returns:
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WeightsEnum: The requested weight enum.
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"""
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sig = signature(fn)
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if "weights" not in sig.parameters:
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raise ValueError("The method is missing the 'weights' argument.")
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ann = signature(fn).parameters["weights"].annotation
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weights_enum = None
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if isinstance(ann, type) and issubclass(ann, WeightsEnum):
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weights_enum = ann
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else:
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# handle cases like Union[Optional, T]
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# TODO: Replace ann.__args__ with typing.get_args(ann) after python >= 3.8
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for t in ann.__args__: # type: ignore[union-attr]
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if isinstance(t, type) and issubclass(t, WeightsEnum):
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weights_enum = t
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break
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if weights_enum is None:
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raise ValueError(
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"The WeightsEnum class for the specific method couldn't be retrieved. Make sure the typing info is correct."
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)
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return weights_enum
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M = TypeVar("M", bound=nn.Module)
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BUILTIN_MODELS = {}
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def register_model(name: Optional[str] = None) -> Callable[[Callable[..., M]], Callable[..., M]]:
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def wrapper(fn: Callable[..., M]) -> Callable[..., M]:
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key = name if name is not None else fn.__name__
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if key in BUILTIN_MODELS:
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raise ValueError(f"An entry is already registered under the name '{key}'.")
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BUILTIN_MODELS[key] = fn
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return fn
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return wrapper
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def list_models(
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module: Optional[ModuleType] = None,
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include: Union[Iterable[str], str, None] = None,
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exclude: Union[Iterable[str], str, None] = None,
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) -> List[str]:
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"""
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Returns a list with the names of registered models.
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Args:
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module (ModuleType, optional): The module from which we want to extract the available models.
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include (str or Iterable[str], optional): Filter(s) for including the models from the set of all models.
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Filters are passed to `fnmatch <https://docs.python.org/3/library/fnmatch.html>`__ to match Unix shell-style
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wildcards. In case of many filters, the results is the union of individual filters.
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exclude (str or Iterable[str], optional): Filter(s) applied after include_filters to remove models.
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Filter are passed to `fnmatch <https://docs.python.org/3/library/fnmatch.html>`__ to match Unix shell-style
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wildcards. In case of many filters, the results is removal of all the models that match any individual filter.
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Returns:
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models (list): A list with the names of available models.
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"""
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all_models = {
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k for k, v in BUILTIN_MODELS.items() if module is None or v.__module__.rsplit(".", 1)[0] == module.__name__
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}
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if include:
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models: Set[str] = set()
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if isinstance(include, str):
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include = [include]
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for include_filter in include:
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models = models | set(fnmatch.filter(all_models, include_filter))
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else:
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models = all_models
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if exclude:
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if isinstance(exclude, str):
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exclude = [exclude]
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for exclude_filter in exclude:
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models = models - set(fnmatch.filter(all_models, exclude_filter))
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return sorted(models)
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def get_model_builder(name: str) -> Callable[..., nn.Module]:
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"""
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Gets the model name and returns the model builder method.
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Args:
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name (str): The name under which the model is registered.
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Returns:
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fn (Callable): The model builder method.
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"""
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name = name.lower()
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try:
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fn = BUILTIN_MODELS[name]
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except KeyError:
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raise ValueError(f"Unknown model {name}")
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return fn
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def get_model(name: str, **config: Any) -> nn.Module:
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"""
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Gets the model name and configuration and returns an instantiated model.
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Args:
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name (str): The name under which the model is registered.
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**config (Any): parameters passed to the model builder method.
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Returns:
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model (nn.Module): The initialized model.
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"""
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fn = get_model_builder(name)
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return fn(**config)
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