You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

424 lines
15 KiB

5 months ago
from __future__ import annotations
import typing as t
from io import BytesIO
from urllib.parse import parse_qsl
from ._internal import _plain_int
from .datastructures import FileStorage
from .datastructures import Headers
from .datastructures import MultiDict
from .exceptions import RequestEntityTooLarge
from .http import parse_options_header
from .sansio.multipart import Data
from .sansio.multipart import Epilogue
from .sansio.multipart import Field
from .sansio.multipart import File
from .sansio.multipart import MultipartDecoder
from .sansio.multipart import NeedData
from .wsgi import get_content_length
from .wsgi import get_input_stream
# there are some platforms where SpooledTemporaryFile is not available.
# In that case we need to provide a fallback.
try:
from tempfile import SpooledTemporaryFile
except ImportError:
from tempfile import TemporaryFile
SpooledTemporaryFile = None # type: ignore
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
import typing as te
from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment
t_parse_result = t.Tuple[
t.IO[bytes], MultiDict[str, str], MultiDict[str, FileStorage]
]
class TStreamFactory(te.Protocol):
def __call__(
self,
total_content_length: int | None,
content_type: str | None,
filename: str | None,
content_length: int | None = None,
) -> t.IO[bytes]: ...
F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any])
def default_stream_factory(
total_content_length: int | None,
content_type: str | None,
filename: str | None,
content_length: int | None = None,
) -> t.IO[bytes]:
max_size = 1024 * 500
if SpooledTemporaryFile is not None:
return t.cast(t.IO[bytes], SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=max_size, mode="rb+"))
elif total_content_length is None or total_content_length > max_size:
return t.cast(t.IO[bytes], TemporaryFile("rb+"))
return BytesIO()
def parse_form_data(
environ: WSGIEnvironment,
stream_factory: TStreamFactory | None = None,
max_form_memory_size: int | None = None,
max_content_length: int | None = None,
cls: type[MultiDict[str, t.Any]] | None = None,
silent: bool = True,
*,
max_form_parts: int | None = None,
) -> t_parse_result:
"""Parse the form data in the environ and return it as tuple in the form
``(stream, form, files)``. You should only call this method if the
transport method is `POST`, `PUT`, or `PATCH`.
If the mimetype of the data transmitted is `multipart/form-data` the
files multidict will be filled with `FileStorage` objects. If the
mimetype is unknown the input stream is wrapped and returned as first
argument, else the stream is empty.
This is a shortcut for the common usage of :class:`FormDataParser`.
:param environ: the WSGI environment to be used for parsing.
:param stream_factory: An optional callable that returns a new read and
writeable file descriptor. This callable works
the same as :meth:`Response._get_file_stream`.
:param max_form_memory_size: the maximum number of bytes to be accepted for
in-memory stored form data. If the data
exceeds the value specified an
:exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
exception is raised.
:param max_content_length: If this is provided and the transmitted data
is longer than this value an
:exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
exception is raised.
:param cls: an optional dict class to use. If this is not specified
or `None` the default :class:`MultiDict` is used.
:param silent: If set to False parsing errors will not be caught.
:param max_form_parts: The maximum number of multipart parts to be parsed. If this
is exceeded, a :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` exception is raised.
:return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
The ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters were removed.
.. versionchanged:: 2.3
Added the ``max_form_parts`` parameter.
.. versionadded:: 0.5.1
Added the ``silent`` parameter.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
Added the ``max_form_memory_size``, ``max_content_length``, and ``cls``
parameters.
"""
return FormDataParser(
stream_factory=stream_factory,
max_form_memory_size=max_form_memory_size,
max_content_length=max_content_length,
max_form_parts=max_form_parts,
silent=silent,
cls=cls,
).parse_from_environ(environ)
class FormDataParser:
"""This class implements parsing of form data for Werkzeug. By itself
it can parse multipart and url encoded form data. It can be subclassed
and extended but for most mimetypes it is a better idea to use the
untouched stream and expose it as separate attributes on a request
object.
:param stream_factory: An optional callable that returns a new read and
writeable file descriptor. This callable works
the same as :meth:`Response._get_file_stream`.
:param max_form_memory_size: the maximum number of bytes to be accepted for
in-memory stored form data. If the data
exceeds the value specified an
:exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
exception is raised.
:param max_content_length: If this is provided and the transmitted data
is longer than this value an
:exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
exception is raised.
:param cls: an optional dict class to use. If this is not specified
or `None` the default :class:`MultiDict` is used.
:param silent: If set to False parsing errors will not be caught.
:param max_form_parts: The maximum number of multipart parts to be parsed. If this
is exceeded, a :exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` exception is raised.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
The ``charset`` and ``errors`` parameters were removed.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
The ``parse_functions`` attribute and ``get_parse_func`` methods were removed.
.. versionchanged:: 2.2.3
Added the ``max_form_parts`` parameter.
.. versionadded:: 0.8
"""
def __init__(
self,
stream_factory: TStreamFactory | None = None,
max_form_memory_size: int | None = None,
max_content_length: int | None = None,
cls: type[MultiDict[str, t.Any]] | None = None,
silent: bool = True,
*,
max_form_parts: int | None = None,
) -> None:
if stream_factory is None:
stream_factory = default_stream_factory
self.stream_factory = stream_factory
self.max_form_memory_size = max_form_memory_size
self.max_content_length = max_content_length
self.max_form_parts = max_form_parts
if cls is None:
cls = t.cast("type[MultiDict[str, t.Any]]", MultiDict)
self.cls = cls
self.silent = silent
def parse_from_environ(self, environ: WSGIEnvironment) -> t_parse_result:
"""Parses the information from the environment as form data.
:param environ: the WSGI environment to be used for parsing.
:return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``.
"""
stream = get_input_stream(environ, max_content_length=self.max_content_length)
content_length = get_content_length(environ)
mimetype, options = parse_options_header(environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE"))
return self.parse(
stream,
content_length=content_length,
mimetype=mimetype,
options=options,
)
def parse(
self,
stream: t.IO[bytes],
mimetype: str,
content_length: int | None,
options: dict[str, str] | None = None,
) -> t_parse_result:
"""Parses the information from the given stream, mimetype,
content length and mimetype parameters.
:param stream: an input stream
:param mimetype: the mimetype of the data
:param content_length: the content length of the incoming data
:param options: optional mimetype parameters (used for
the multipart boundary for instance)
:return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
The invalid ``application/x-url-encoded`` content type is not
treated as ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``.
"""
if mimetype == "multipart/form-data":
parse_func = self._parse_multipart
elif mimetype == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded":
parse_func = self._parse_urlencoded
else:
return stream, self.cls(), self.cls()
if options is None:
options = {}
try:
return parse_func(stream, mimetype, content_length, options)
except ValueError:
if not self.silent:
raise
return stream, self.cls(), self.cls()
def _parse_multipart(
self,
stream: t.IO[bytes],
mimetype: str,
content_length: int | None,
options: dict[str, str],
) -> t_parse_result:
parser = MultiPartParser(
stream_factory=self.stream_factory,
max_form_memory_size=self.max_form_memory_size,
max_form_parts=self.max_form_parts,
cls=self.cls,
)
boundary = options.get("boundary", "").encode("ascii")
if not boundary:
raise ValueError("Missing boundary")
form, files = parser.parse(stream, boundary, content_length)
return stream, form, files
def _parse_urlencoded(
self,
stream: t.IO[bytes],
mimetype: str,
content_length: int | None,
options: dict[str, str],
) -> t_parse_result:
if (
self.max_form_memory_size is not None
and content_length is not None
and content_length > self.max_form_memory_size
):
raise RequestEntityTooLarge()
try:
items = parse_qsl(
stream.read().decode(),
keep_blank_values=True,
errors="werkzeug.url_quote",
)
except ValueError as e:
raise RequestEntityTooLarge() from e
return stream, self.cls(items), self.cls()
class MultiPartParser:
def __init__(
self,
stream_factory: TStreamFactory | None = None,
max_form_memory_size: int | None = None,
cls: type[MultiDict[str, t.Any]] | None = None,
buffer_size: int = 64 * 1024,
max_form_parts: int | None = None,
) -> None:
self.max_form_memory_size = max_form_memory_size
self.max_form_parts = max_form_parts
if stream_factory is None:
stream_factory = default_stream_factory
self.stream_factory = stream_factory
if cls is None:
cls = t.cast("type[MultiDict[str, t.Any]]", MultiDict)
self.cls = cls
self.buffer_size = buffer_size
def fail(self, message: str) -> te.NoReturn:
raise ValueError(message)
def get_part_charset(self, headers: Headers) -> str:
# Figure out input charset for current part
content_type = headers.get("content-type")
if content_type:
parameters = parse_options_header(content_type)[1]
ct_charset = parameters.get("charset", "").lower()
# A safe list of encodings. Modern clients should only send ASCII or UTF-8.
# This list will not be extended further.
if ct_charset in {"ascii", "us-ascii", "utf-8", "iso-8859-1"}:
return ct_charset
return "utf-8"
def start_file_streaming(
self, event: File, total_content_length: int | None
) -> t.IO[bytes]:
content_type = event.headers.get("content-type")
try:
content_length = _plain_int(event.headers["content-length"])
except (KeyError, ValueError):
content_length = 0
container = self.stream_factory(
total_content_length=total_content_length,
filename=event.filename,
content_type=content_type,
content_length=content_length,
)
return container
def parse(
self, stream: t.IO[bytes], boundary: bytes, content_length: int | None
) -> tuple[MultiDict[str, str], MultiDict[str, FileStorage]]:
current_part: Field | File
container: t.IO[bytes] | list[bytes]
_write: t.Callable[[bytes], t.Any]
parser = MultipartDecoder(
boundary,
max_form_memory_size=self.max_form_memory_size,
max_parts=self.max_form_parts,
)
fields = []
files = []
for data in _chunk_iter(stream.read, self.buffer_size):
parser.receive_data(data)
event = parser.next_event()
while not isinstance(event, (Epilogue, NeedData)):
if isinstance(event, Field):
current_part = event
container = []
_write = container.append
elif isinstance(event, File):
current_part = event
container = self.start_file_streaming(event, content_length)
_write = container.write
elif isinstance(event, Data):
_write(event.data)
if not event.more_data:
if isinstance(current_part, Field):
value = b"".join(container).decode(
self.get_part_charset(current_part.headers), "replace"
)
fields.append((current_part.name, value))
else:
container = t.cast(t.IO[bytes], container)
container.seek(0)
files.append(
(
current_part.name,
FileStorage(
container,
current_part.filename,
current_part.name,
headers=current_part.headers,
),
)
)
event = parser.next_event()
return self.cls(fields), self.cls(files)
def _chunk_iter(read: t.Callable[[int], bytes], size: int) -> t.Iterator[bytes | None]:
"""Read data in chunks for multipart/form-data parsing. Stop if no data is read.
Yield ``None`` at the end to signal end of parsing.
"""
while True:
data = read(size)
if not data:
break
yield data
yield None