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106 lines
3.0 KiB
106 lines
3.0 KiB
from collections import OrderedDict
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def expand_tuples(L):
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"""
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>>> from sympy.multipledispatch.utils import expand_tuples
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>>> expand_tuples([1, (2, 3)])
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[(1, 2), (1, 3)]
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>>> expand_tuples([1, 2])
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[(1, 2)]
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"""
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if not L:
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return [()]
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elif not isinstance(L[0], tuple):
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rest = expand_tuples(L[1:])
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return [(L[0],) + t for t in rest]
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else:
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rest = expand_tuples(L[1:])
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return [(item,) + t for t in rest for item in L[0]]
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# Taken from theano/theano/gof/sched.py
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# Avoids licensing issues because this was written by Matthew Rocklin
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def _toposort(edges):
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""" Topological sort algorithm by Kahn [1] - O(nodes + vertices)
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inputs:
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edges - a dict of the form {a: {b, c}} where b and c depend on a
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outputs:
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L - an ordered list of nodes that satisfy the dependencies of edges
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>>> from sympy.multipledispatch.utils import _toposort
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>>> _toposort({1: (2, 3), 2: (3, )})
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[1, 2, 3]
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Closely follows the wikipedia page [2]
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[1] Kahn, Arthur B. (1962), "Topological sorting of large networks",
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Communications of the ACM
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[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toposort#Algorithms
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"""
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incoming_edges = reverse_dict(edges)
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incoming_edges = {k: set(val) for k, val in incoming_edges.items()}
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S = OrderedDict.fromkeys(v for v in edges if v not in incoming_edges)
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L = []
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while S:
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n, _ = S.popitem()
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L.append(n)
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for m in edges.get(n, ()):
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assert n in incoming_edges[m]
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incoming_edges[m].remove(n)
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if not incoming_edges[m]:
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S[m] = None
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if any(incoming_edges.get(v, None) for v in edges):
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raise ValueError("Input has cycles")
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return L
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def reverse_dict(d):
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"""Reverses direction of dependence dict
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>>> d = {'a': (1, 2), 'b': (2, 3), 'c':()}
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>>> reverse_dict(d) # doctest: +SKIP
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{1: ('a',), 2: ('a', 'b'), 3: ('b',)}
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:note: dict order are not deterministic. As we iterate on the
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input dict, it make the output of this function depend on the
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dict order. So this function output order should be considered
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as undeterministic.
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"""
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result = {}
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for key in d:
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for val in d[key]:
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result[val] = result.get(val, ()) + (key, )
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return result
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# Taken from toolz
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# Avoids licensing issues because this version was authored by Matthew Rocklin
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def groupby(func, seq):
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""" Group a collection by a key function
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>>> from sympy.multipledispatch.utils import groupby
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>>> names = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'Dan', 'Edith', 'Frank']
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>>> groupby(len, names) # doctest: +SKIP
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{3: ['Bob', 'Dan'], 5: ['Alice', 'Edith', 'Frank'], 7: ['Charlie']}
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>>> iseven = lambda x: x % 2 == 0
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>>> groupby(iseven, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]) # doctest: +SKIP
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{False: [1, 3, 5, 7], True: [2, 4, 6, 8]}
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See Also:
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``countby``
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"""
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d = {}
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for item in seq:
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key = func(item)
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if key not in d:
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d[key] = []
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d[key].append(item)
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return d
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