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import importlib
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from pickle import ( # type: ignore[attr-defined] # type: ignore[attr-defined]
_getattribute,
_Pickler,
whichmodule as _pickle_whichmodule,
)
from types import ModuleType
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from ._mangling import demangle, get_mangle_prefix, is_mangled
__all__ = ["ObjNotFoundError", "ObjMismatchError", "Importer", "OrderedImporter"]
class ObjNotFoundError(Exception):
"""Raised when an importer cannot find an object by searching for its name."""
pass
class ObjMismatchError(Exception):
"""Raised when an importer found a different object with the same name as the user-provided one."""
pass
class Importer(ABC):
"""Represents an environment to import modules from.
By default, you can figure out what module an object belongs by checking
__module__ and importing the result using __import__ or importlib.import_module.
torch.package introduces module importers other than the default one.
Each PackageImporter introduces a new namespace. Potentially a single
name (e.g. 'foo.bar') is present in multiple namespaces.
It supports two main operations:
import_module: module_name -> module object
get_name: object -> (parent module name, name of obj within module)
The guarantee is that following round-trip will succeed or throw an ObjNotFoundError/ObjMisMatchError.
module_name, obj_name = env.get_name(obj)
module = env.import_module(module_name)
obj2 = getattr(module, obj_name)
assert obj1 is obj2
"""
modules: Dict[str, ModuleType]
@abstractmethod
def import_module(self, module_name: str) -> ModuleType:
"""Import `module_name` from this environment.
The contract is the same as for importlib.import_module.
"""
pass
def get_name(self, obj: Any, name: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str, str]:
"""Given an object, return a name that can be used to retrieve the
object from this environment.
Args:
obj: An object to get the module-environment-relative name for.
name: If set, use this name instead of looking up __name__ or __qualname__ on `obj`.
This is only here to match how Pickler handles __reduce__ functions that return a string,
don't use otherwise.
Returns:
A tuple (parent_module_name, attr_name) that can be used to retrieve `obj` from this environment.
Use it like:
mod = importer.import_module(parent_module_name)
obj = getattr(mod, attr_name)
Raises:
ObjNotFoundError: we couldn't retrieve `obj by name.
ObjMisMatchError: we found a different object with the same name as `obj`.
"""
if name is None and obj and _Pickler.dispatch.get(type(obj)) is None:
# Honor the string return variant of __reduce__, which will give us
# a global name to search for in this environment.
# TODO: I guess we should do copyreg too?
reduce = getattr(obj, "__reduce__", None)
if reduce is not None:
try:
rv = reduce()
if isinstance(rv, str):
name = rv
except Exception:
pass
if name is None:
name = getattr(obj, "__qualname__", None)
if name is None:
name = obj.__name__
orig_module_name = self.whichmodule(obj, name)
# Demangle the module name before importing. If this obj came out of a
# PackageImporter, `__module__` will be mangled. See mangling.md for
# details.
module_name = demangle(orig_module_name)
# Check that this name will indeed return the correct object
try:
module = self.import_module(module_name)
obj2, _ = _getattribute(module, name)
except (ImportError, KeyError, AttributeError):
raise ObjNotFoundError(
f"{obj} was not found as {module_name}.{name}"
) from None
if obj is obj2:
return module_name, name
def get_obj_info(obj):
assert name is not None
module_name = self.whichmodule(obj, name)
is_mangled_ = is_mangled(module_name)
location = (
get_mangle_prefix(module_name)
if is_mangled_
else "the current Python environment"
)
importer_name = (
f"the importer for {get_mangle_prefix(module_name)}"
if is_mangled_
else "'sys_importer'"
)
return module_name, location, importer_name
obj_module_name, obj_location, obj_importer_name = get_obj_info(obj)
obj2_module_name, obj2_location, obj2_importer_name = get_obj_info(obj2)
msg = (
f"\n\nThe object provided is from '{obj_module_name}', "
f"which is coming from {obj_location}."
f"\nHowever, when we import '{obj2_module_name}', it's coming from {obj2_location}."
"\nTo fix this, make sure this 'PackageExporter's importer lists "
f"{obj_importer_name} before {obj2_importer_name}."
)
raise ObjMismatchError(msg)
def whichmodule(self, obj: Any, name: str) -> str:
"""Find the module name an object belongs to.
This should be considered internal for end-users, but developers of
an importer can override it to customize the behavior.
Taken from pickle.py, but modified to exclude the search into sys.modules
"""
module_name = getattr(obj, "__module__", None)
if module_name is not None:
return module_name
# Protect the iteration by using a list copy of self.modules against dynamic
# modules that trigger imports of other modules upon calls to getattr.
for module_name, module in self.modules.copy().items():
if (
module_name == "__main__"
or module_name == "__mp_main__" # bpo-42406
or module is None
):
continue
try:
if _getattribute(module, name)[0] is obj:
return module_name
except AttributeError:
pass
return "__main__"
class _SysImporter(Importer):
"""An importer that implements the default behavior of Python."""
def import_module(self, module_name: str):
return importlib.import_module(module_name)
def whichmodule(self, obj: Any, name: str) -> str:
return _pickle_whichmodule(obj, name)
sys_importer = _SysImporter()
class OrderedImporter(Importer):
"""A compound importer that takes a list of importers and tries them one at a time.
The first importer in the list that returns a result "wins".
"""
def __init__(self, *args):
self._importers: List[Importer] = list(args)
def _is_torchpackage_dummy(self, module):
"""Returns true iff this module is an empty PackageNode in a torch.package.
If you intern `a.b` but never use `a` in your code, then `a` will be an
empty module with no source. This can break cases where we are trying to
re-package an object after adding a real dependency on `a`, since
OrderedImportere will resolve `a` to the dummy package and stop there.
See: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/71520#issuecomment-1029603769
"""
if not getattr(module, "__torch_package__", False):
return False
if not hasattr(module, "__path__"):
return False
if not hasattr(module, "__file__"):
return True
return module.__file__ is None
def import_module(self, module_name: str) -> ModuleType:
last_err = None
for importer in self._importers:
if not isinstance(importer, Importer):
raise TypeError(
f"{importer} is not a Importer. "
"All importers in OrderedImporter must inherit from Importer."
)
try:
module = importer.import_module(module_name)
if self._is_torchpackage_dummy(module):
continue
return module
except ModuleNotFoundError as err:
last_err = err
if last_err is not None:
raise last_err
else:
raise ModuleNotFoundError(module_name)
def whichmodule(self, obj: Any, name: str) -> str:
for importer in self._importers:
module_name = importer.whichmodule(obj, name)
if module_name != "__main__":
return module_name
return "__main__"