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348 lines
9.2 KiB
348 lines
9.2 KiB
#
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# The Python Imaging Library.
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# $Id$
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#
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# im.show() drivers
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#
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# History:
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# 2008-04-06 fl Created
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#
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# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 2008.
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#
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# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
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#
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from __future__ import annotations
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import abc
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import os
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import sys
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from shlex import quote
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from typing import Any
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from . import Image
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_viewers = []
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def register(viewer, order: int = 1) -> None:
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"""
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The :py:func:`register` function is used to register additional viewers::
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from PIL import ImageShow
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ImageShow.register(MyViewer()) # MyViewer will be used as a last resort
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ImageShow.register(MySecondViewer(), 0) # MySecondViewer will be prioritised
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ImageShow.register(ImageShow.XVViewer(), 0) # XVViewer will be prioritised
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:param viewer: The viewer to be registered.
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:param order:
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Zero or a negative integer to prepend this viewer to the list,
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a positive integer to append it.
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"""
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try:
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if issubclass(viewer, Viewer):
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viewer = viewer()
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except TypeError:
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pass # raised if viewer wasn't a class
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if order > 0:
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_viewers.append(viewer)
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else:
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_viewers.insert(0, viewer)
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def show(image: Image.Image, title: str | None = None, **options: Any) -> bool:
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r"""
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Display a given image.
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:param image: An image object.
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:param title: Optional title. Not all viewers can display the title.
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:param \**options: Additional viewer options.
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:returns: ``True`` if a suitable viewer was found, ``False`` otherwise.
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"""
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for viewer in _viewers:
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if viewer.show(image, title=title, **options):
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return True
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return False
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class Viewer:
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"""Base class for viewers."""
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# main api
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def show(self, image: Image.Image, **options: Any) -> int:
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"""
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The main function for displaying an image.
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Converts the given image to the target format and displays it.
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"""
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if not (
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image.mode in ("1", "RGBA")
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or (self.format == "PNG" and image.mode in ("I;16", "LA"))
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):
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base = Image.getmodebase(image.mode)
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if image.mode != base:
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image = image.convert(base)
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return self.show_image(image, **options)
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# hook methods
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format: str | None = None
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"""The format to convert the image into."""
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options: dict[str, Any] = {}
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"""Additional options used to convert the image."""
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def get_format(self, image: Image.Image) -> str | None:
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"""Return format name, or ``None`` to save as PGM/PPM."""
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return self.format
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def get_command(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> str:
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"""
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Returns the command used to display the file.
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Not implemented in the base class.
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"""
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msg = "unavailable in base viewer"
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raise NotImplementedError(msg)
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def save_image(self, image: Image.Image) -> str:
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"""Save to temporary file and return filename."""
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return image._dump(format=self.get_format(image), **self.options)
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def show_image(self, image: Image.Image, **options: Any) -> int:
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"""Display the given image."""
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return self.show_file(self.save_image(image), **options)
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def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
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"""
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Display given file.
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"""
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os.system(self.get_command(path, **options)) # nosec
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return 1
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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class WindowsViewer(Viewer):
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"""The default viewer on Windows is the default system application for PNG files."""
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format = "PNG"
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options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True}
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def get_command(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> str:
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return (
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f'start "Pillow" /WAIT "{file}" '
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"&& ping -n 4 127.0.0.1 >NUL "
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f'&& del /f "{file}"'
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)
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def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
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"""
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Display given file.
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"""
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subprocess.Popen(
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self.get_command(path, **options),
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shell=True,
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creationflags=getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NO_WINDOW"),
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) # nosec
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return 1
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if sys.platform == "win32":
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register(WindowsViewer)
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class MacViewer(Viewer):
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"""The default viewer on macOS using ``Preview.app``."""
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format = "PNG"
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options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True}
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def get_command(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> str:
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# on darwin open returns immediately resulting in the temp
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# file removal while app is opening
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command = "open -a Preview.app"
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command = f"({command} {quote(file)}; sleep 20; rm -f {quote(file)})&"
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return command
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def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
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"""
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Display given file.
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"""
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subprocess.call(["open", "-a", "Preview.app", path])
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executable = sys.executable or shutil.which("python3")
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if executable:
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subprocess.Popen(
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[
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executable,
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"-c",
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"import os, sys, time; time.sleep(20); os.remove(sys.argv[1])",
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path,
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]
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)
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return 1
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if sys.platform == "darwin":
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register(MacViewer)
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class UnixViewer(Viewer):
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format = "PNG"
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options = {"compress_level": 1, "save_all": True}
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def get_command_ex(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> tuple[str, str]:
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pass
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def get_command(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> str:
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command = self.get_command_ex(file, **options)[0]
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return f"({command} {quote(file)}"
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class XDGViewer(UnixViewer):
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"""
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The freedesktop.org ``xdg-open`` command.
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"""
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def get_command_ex(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> tuple[str, str]:
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command = executable = "xdg-open"
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return command, executable
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def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
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"""
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Display given file.
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"""
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subprocess.Popen(["xdg-open", path])
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return 1
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class DisplayViewer(UnixViewer):
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"""
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The ImageMagick ``display`` command.
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This viewer supports the ``title`` parameter.
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"""
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def get_command_ex(
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self, file: str, title: str | None = None, **options: Any
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) -> tuple[str, str]:
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command = executable = "display"
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if title:
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command += f" -title {quote(title)}"
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return command, executable
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def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
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"""
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Display given file.
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"""
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args = ["display"]
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title = options.get("title")
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if title:
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args += ["-title", title]
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args.append(path)
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subprocess.Popen(args)
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return 1
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class GmDisplayViewer(UnixViewer):
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"""The GraphicsMagick ``gm display`` command."""
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def get_command_ex(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> tuple[str, str]:
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executable = "gm"
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command = "gm display"
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return command, executable
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def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
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"""
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Display given file.
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"""
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subprocess.Popen(["gm", "display", path])
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return 1
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class EogViewer(UnixViewer):
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"""The GNOME Image Viewer ``eog`` command."""
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def get_command_ex(self, file: str, **options: Any) -> tuple[str, str]:
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executable = "eog"
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command = "eog -n"
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return command, executable
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def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
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"""
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Display given file.
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"""
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subprocess.Popen(["eog", "-n", path])
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return 1
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class XVViewer(UnixViewer):
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"""
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The X Viewer ``xv`` command.
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This viewer supports the ``title`` parameter.
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"""
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def get_command_ex(
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self, file: str, title: str | None = None, **options: Any
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) -> tuple[str, str]:
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# note: xv is pretty outdated. most modern systems have
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# imagemagick's display command instead.
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command = executable = "xv"
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if title:
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command += f" -name {quote(title)}"
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return command, executable
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def show_file(self, path: str, **options: Any) -> int:
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"""
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Display given file.
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"""
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args = ["xv"]
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title = options.get("title")
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if title:
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args += ["-name", title]
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args.append(path)
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subprocess.Popen(args)
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return 1
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if sys.platform not in ("win32", "darwin"): # unixoids
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if shutil.which("xdg-open"):
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register(XDGViewer)
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if shutil.which("display"):
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register(DisplayViewer)
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if shutil.which("gm"):
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register(GmDisplayViewer)
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if shutil.which("eog"):
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register(EogViewer)
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if shutil.which("xv"):
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register(XVViewer)
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class IPythonViewer(Viewer):
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"""The viewer for IPython frontends."""
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def show_image(self, image: Image.Image, **options: Any) -> int:
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ipython_display(image)
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return 1
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try:
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from IPython.display import display as ipython_display
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except ImportError:
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pass
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else:
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register(IPythonViewer)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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if len(sys.argv) < 2:
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print("Syntax: python3 ImageShow.py imagefile [title]")
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sys.exit()
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with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im:
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print(show(im, *sys.argv[2:]))
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