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1676 lines
60 KiB
1676 lines
60 KiB
"""Classes for managing templates and their runtime and compile time
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options.
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"""
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import os
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import typing
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import typing as t
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import weakref
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from collections import ChainMap
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from functools import lru_cache
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from functools import partial
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from functools import reduce
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from types import CodeType
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from markupsafe import Markup
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from . import nodes
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from .compiler import CodeGenerator
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from .compiler import generate
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from .defaults import BLOCK_END_STRING
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from .defaults import BLOCK_START_STRING
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from .defaults import COMMENT_END_STRING
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from .defaults import COMMENT_START_STRING
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from .defaults import DEFAULT_FILTERS # type: ignore[attr-defined]
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from .defaults import DEFAULT_NAMESPACE
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from .defaults import DEFAULT_POLICIES
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from .defaults import DEFAULT_TESTS # type: ignore[attr-defined]
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from .defaults import KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE
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from .defaults import LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX
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from .defaults import LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX
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from .defaults import LSTRIP_BLOCKS
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from .defaults import NEWLINE_SEQUENCE
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from .defaults import TRIM_BLOCKS
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from .defaults import VARIABLE_END_STRING
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from .defaults import VARIABLE_START_STRING
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from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound
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from .exceptions import TemplateRuntimeError
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from .exceptions import TemplatesNotFound
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from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError
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from .exceptions import UndefinedError
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from .lexer import get_lexer
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from .lexer import Lexer
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from .lexer import TokenStream
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from .nodes import EvalContext
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from .parser import Parser
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from .runtime import Context
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from .runtime import new_context
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from .runtime import Undefined
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from .utils import _PassArg
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from .utils import concat
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from .utils import consume
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from .utils import import_string
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from .utils import internalcode
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from .utils import LRUCache
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from .utils import missing
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if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
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import typing_extensions as te
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from .bccache import BytecodeCache
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from .ext import Extension
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from .loaders import BaseLoader
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_env_bound = t.TypeVar("_env_bound", bound="Environment")
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# for direct template usage we have up to ten living environments
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@lru_cache(maxsize=10)
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def get_spontaneous_environment(cls: t.Type[_env_bound], *args: t.Any) -> _env_bound:
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"""Return a new spontaneous environment. A spontaneous environment
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is used for templates created directly rather than through an
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existing environment.
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:param cls: Environment class to create.
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:param args: Positional arguments passed to environment.
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"""
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env = cls(*args)
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env.shared = True
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return env
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def create_cache(
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size: int,
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) -> t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[t.Tuple["weakref.ref[t.Any]", str], "Template"]]:
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"""Return the cache class for the given size."""
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if size == 0:
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return None
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if size < 0:
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return {}
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return LRUCache(size) # type: ignore
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def copy_cache(
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cache: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[t.Any, t.Any]],
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) -> t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[t.Tuple["weakref.ref[t.Any]", str], "Template"]]:
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"""Create an empty copy of the given cache."""
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if cache is None:
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return None
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if type(cache) is dict: # noqa E721
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return {}
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return LRUCache(cache.capacity) # type: ignore
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def load_extensions(
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environment: "Environment",
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extensions: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]],
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) -> t.Dict[str, "Extension"]:
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"""Load the extensions from the list and bind it to the environment.
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Returns a dict of instantiated extensions.
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"""
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result = {}
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for extension in extensions:
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if isinstance(extension, str):
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extension = t.cast(t.Type["Extension"], import_string(extension))
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result[extension.identifier] = extension(environment)
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return result
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def _environment_config_check(environment: "Environment") -> "Environment":
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"""Perform a sanity check on the environment."""
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assert issubclass(
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environment.undefined, Undefined
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), "'undefined' must be a subclass of 'jinja2.Undefined'."
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assert (
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environment.block_start_string
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!= environment.variable_start_string
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!= environment.comment_start_string
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), "block, variable and comment start strings must be different."
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assert environment.newline_sequence in {
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"\r",
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"\r\n",
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"\n",
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}, "'newline_sequence' must be one of '\\n', '\\r\\n', or '\\r'."
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return environment
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class Environment:
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r"""The core component of Jinja is the `Environment`. It contains
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important shared variables like configuration, filters, tests,
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globals and others. Instances of this class may be modified if
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they are not shared and if no template was loaded so far.
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Modifications on environments after the first template was loaded
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will lead to surprising effects and undefined behavior.
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Here are the possible initialization parameters:
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`block_start_string`
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The string marking the beginning of a block. Defaults to ``'{%'``.
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`block_end_string`
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The string marking the end of a block. Defaults to ``'%}'``.
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`variable_start_string`
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The string marking the beginning of a print statement.
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Defaults to ``'{{'``.
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`variable_end_string`
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The string marking the end of a print statement. Defaults to
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``'}}'``.
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`comment_start_string`
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The string marking the beginning of a comment. Defaults to ``'{#'``.
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`comment_end_string`
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The string marking the end of a comment. Defaults to ``'#}'``.
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`line_statement_prefix`
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If given and a string, this will be used as prefix for line based
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statements. See also :ref:`line-statements`.
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`line_comment_prefix`
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If given and a string, this will be used as prefix for line based
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comments. See also :ref:`line-statements`.
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.. versionadded:: 2.2
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`trim_blocks`
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If this is set to ``True`` the first newline after a block is
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removed (block, not variable tag!). Defaults to `False`.
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`lstrip_blocks`
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If this is set to ``True`` leading spaces and tabs are stripped
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from the start of a line to a block. Defaults to `False`.
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`newline_sequence`
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The sequence that starts a newline. Must be one of ``'\r'``,
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``'\n'`` or ``'\r\n'``. The default is ``'\n'`` which is a
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useful default for Linux and OS X systems as well as web
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applications.
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`keep_trailing_newline`
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Preserve the trailing newline when rendering templates.
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The default is ``False``, which causes a single newline,
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if present, to be stripped from the end of the template.
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.. versionadded:: 2.7
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`extensions`
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List of Jinja extensions to use. This can either be import paths
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as strings or extension classes. For more information have a
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look at :ref:`the extensions documentation <jinja-extensions>`.
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`optimized`
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should the optimizer be enabled? Default is ``True``.
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`undefined`
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:class:`Undefined` or a subclass of it that is used to represent
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undefined values in the template.
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`finalize`
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A callable that can be used to process the result of a variable
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expression before it is output. For example one can convert
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``None`` implicitly into an empty string here.
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`autoescape`
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If set to ``True`` the XML/HTML autoescaping feature is enabled by
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default. For more details about autoescaping see
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:class:`~markupsafe.Markup`. As of Jinja 2.4 this can also
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be a callable that is passed the template name and has to
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return ``True`` or ``False`` depending on autoescape should be
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enabled by default.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.4
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`autoescape` can now be a function
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`loader`
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The template loader for this environment.
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`cache_size`
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The size of the cache. Per default this is ``400`` which means
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that if more than 400 templates are loaded the loader will clean
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out the least recently used template. If the cache size is set to
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``0`` templates are recompiled all the time, if the cache size is
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``-1`` the cache will not be cleaned.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.8
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The cache size was increased to 400 from a low 50.
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`auto_reload`
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Some loaders load templates from locations where the template
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sources may change (ie: file system or database). If
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``auto_reload`` is set to ``True`` (default) every time a template is
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requested the loader checks if the source changed and if yes, it
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will reload the template. For higher performance it's possible to
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disable that.
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`bytecode_cache`
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If set to a bytecode cache object, this object will provide a
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cache for the internal Jinja bytecode so that templates don't
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have to be parsed if they were not changed.
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See :ref:`bytecode-cache` for more information.
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`enable_async`
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If set to true this enables async template execution which
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allows using async functions and generators.
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"""
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#: if this environment is sandboxed. Modifying this variable won't make
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#: the environment sandboxed though. For a real sandboxed environment
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#: have a look at jinja2.sandbox. This flag alone controls the code
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#: generation by the compiler.
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sandboxed = False
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#: True if the environment is just an overlay
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overlayed = False
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#: the environment this environment is linked to if it is an overlay
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linked_to: t.Optional["Environment"] = None
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#: shared environments have this set to `True`. A shared environment
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#: must not be modified
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shared = False
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#: the class that is used for code generation. See
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#: :class:`~jinja2.compiler.CodeGenerator` for more information.
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code_generator_class: t.Type["CodeGenerator"] = CodeGenerator
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concat = "".join
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#: the context class that is used for templates. See
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#: :class:`~jinja2.runtime.Context` for more information.
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context_class: t.Type[Context] = Context
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template_class: t.Type["Template"]
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def __init__(
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self,
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block_start_string: str = BLOCK_START_STRING,
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block_end_string: str = BLOCK_END_STRING,
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variable_start_string: str = VARIABLE_START_STRING,
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variable_end_string: str = VARIABLE_END_STRING,
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comment_start_string: str = COMMENT_START_STRING,
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comment_end_string: str = COMMENT_END_STRING,
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|
line_statement_prefix: t.Optional[str] = LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX,
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|
line_comment_prefix: t.Optional[str] = LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX,
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|
trim_blocks: bool = TRIM_BLOCKS,
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|
lstrip_blocks: bool = LSTRIP_BLOCKS,
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|
newline_sequence: "te.Literal['\\n', '\\r\\n', '\\r']" = NEWLINE_SEQUENCE,
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keep_trailing_newline: bool = KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE,
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extensions: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]] = (),
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optimized: bool = True,
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undefined: t.Type[Undefined] = Undefined,
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|
finalize: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None,
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|
autoescape: t.Union[bool, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], bool]] = False,
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|
loader: t.Optional["BaseLoader"] = None,
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|
cache_size: int = 400,
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auto_reload: bool = True,
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bytecode_cache: t.Optional["BytecodeCache"] = None,
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enable_async: bool = False,
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):
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# !!Important notice!!
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# The constructor accepts quite a few arguments that should be
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# passed by keyword rather than position. However it's important to
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# not change the order of arguments because it's used at least
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# internally in those cases:
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# - spontaneous environments (i18n extension and Template)
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# - unittests
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# If parameter changes are required only add parameters at the end
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# and don't change the arguments (or the defaults!) of the arguments
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# existing already.
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# lexer / parser information
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|
self.block_start_string = block_start_string
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self.block_end_string = block_end_string
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self.variable_start_string = variable_start_string
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self.variable_end_string = variable_end_string
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self.comment_start_string = comment_start_string
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self.comment_end_string = comment_end_string
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self.line_statement_prefix = line_statement_prefix
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self.line_comment_prefix = line_comment_prefix
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self.trim_blocks = trim_blocks
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self.lstrip_blocks = lstrip_blocks
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self.newline_sequence = newline_sequence
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self.keep_trailing_newline = keep_trailing_newline
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# runtime information
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self.undefined: t.Type[Undefined] = undefined
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self.optimized = optimized
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self.finalize = finalize
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self.autoescape = autoescape
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# defaults
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self.filters = DEFAULT_FILTERS.copy()
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self.tests = DEFAULT_TESTS.copy()
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self.globals = DEFAULT_NAMESPACE.copy()
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# set the loader provided
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self.loader = loader
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self.cache = create_cache(cache_size)
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self.bytecode_cache = bytecode_cache
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self.auto_reload = auto_reload
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# configurable policies
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self.policies = DEFAULT_POLICIES.copy()
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# load extensions
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self.extensions = load_extensions(self, extensions)
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self.is_async = enable_async
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_environment_config_check(self)
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def add_extension(self, extension: t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]) -> None:
|
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"""Adds an extension after the environment was created.
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|
.. versionadded:: 2.5
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"""
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self.extensions.update(load_extensions(self, [extension]))
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|
|
def extend(self, **attributes: t.Any) -> None:
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"""Add the items to the instance of the environment if they do not exist
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|
yet. This is used by :ref:`extensions <writing-extensions>` to register
|
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callbacks and configuration values without breaking inheritance.
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|
"""
|
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for key, value in attributes.items():
|
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if not hasattr(self, key):
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setattr(self, key, value)
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def overlay(
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self,
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block_start_string: str = missing,
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block_end_string: str = missing,
|
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variable_start_string: str = missing,
|
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variable_end_string: str = missing,
|
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comment_start_string: str = missing,
|
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comment_end_string: str = missing,
|
|
line_statement_prefix: t.Optional[str] = missing,
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|
line_comment_prefix: t.Optional[str] = missing,
|
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trim_blocks: bool = missing,
|
|
lstrip_blocks: bool = missing,
|
|
newline_sequence: "te.Literal['\\n', '\\r\\n', '\\r']" = missing,
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|
keep_trailing_newline: bool = missing,
|
|
extensions: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]] = missing,
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|
optimized: bool = missing,
|
|
undefined: t.Type[Undefined] = missing,
|
|
finalize: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = missing,
|
|
autoescape: t.Union[bool, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], bool]] = missing,
|
|
loader: t.Optional["BaseLoader"] = missing,
|
|
cache_size: int = missing,
|
|
auto_reload: bool = missing,
|
|
bytecode_cache: t.Optional["BytecodeCache"] = missing,
|
|
enable_async: bool = False,
|
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) -> "Environment":
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|
"""Create a new overlay environment that shares all the data with the
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|
current environment except for cache and the overridden attributes.
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|
Extensions cannot be removed for an overlayed environment. An overlayed
|
|
environment automatically gets all the extensions of the environment it
|
|
is linked to plus optional extra extensions.
|
|
|
|
Creating overlays should happen after the initial environment was set
|
|
up completely. Not all attributes are truly linked, some are just
|
|
copied over so modifications on the original environment may not shine
|
|
through.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 3.1.2
|
|
Added the ``newline_sequence``,, ``keep_trailing_newline``,
|
|
and ``enable_async`` parameters to match ``__init__``.
|
|
"""
|
|
args = dict(locals())
|
|
del args["self"], args["cache_size"], args["extensions"], args["enable_async"]
|
|
|
|
rv = object.__new__(self.__class__)
|
|
rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
|
|
rv.overlayed = True
|
|
rv.linked_to = self
|
|
|
|
for key, value in args.items():
|
|
if value is not missing:
|
|
setattr(rv, key, value)
|
|
|
|
if cache_size is not missing:
|
|
rv.cache = create_cache(cache_size)
|
|
else:
|
|
rv.cache = copy_cache(self.cache)
|
|
|
|
rv.extensions = {}
|
|
for key, value in self.extensions.items():
|
|
rv.extensions[key] = value.bind(rv)
|
|
if extensions is not missing:
|
|
rv.extensions.update(load_extensions(rv, extensions))
|
|
|
|
if enable_async is not missing:
|
|
rv.is_async = enable_async
|
|
|
|
return _environment_config_check(rv)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def lexer(self) -> Lexer:
|
|
"""The lexer for this environment."""
|
|
return get_lexer(self)
|
|
|
|
def iter_extensions(self) -> t.Iterator["Extension"]:
|
|
"""Iterates over the extensions by priority."""
|
|
return iter(sorted(self.extensions.values(), key=lambda x: x.priority))
|
|
|
|
def getitem(
|
|
self, obj: t.Any, argument: t.Union[str, t.Any]
|
|
) -> t.Union[t.Any, Undefined]:
|
|
"""Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the item."""
|
|
try:
|
|
return obj[argument]
|
|
except (AttributeError, TypeError, LookupError):
|
|
if isinstance(argument, str):
|
|
try:
|
|
attr = str(argument)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
return getattr(obj, attr)
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=argument)
|
|
|
|
def getattr(self, obj: t.Any, attribute: str) -> t.Any:
|
|
"""Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the attribute.
|
|
Unlike :meth:`getitem` the attribute *must* be a string.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return getattr(obj, attribute)
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
try:
|
|
return obj[attribute]
|
|
except (TypeError, LookupError, AttributeError):
|
|
return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=attribute)
|
|
|
|
def _filter_test_common(
|
|
self,
|
|
name: t.Union[str, Undefined],
|
|
value: t.Any,
|
|
args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[t.Any]],
|
|
kwargs: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]],
|
|
context: t.Optional[Context],
|
|
eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext],
|
|
is_filter: bool,
|
|
) -> t.Any:
|
|
if is_filter:
|
|
env_map = self.filters
|
|
type_name = "filter"
|
|
else:
|
|
env_map = self.tests
|
|
type_name = "test"
|
|
|
|
func = env_map.get(name) # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
if func is None:
|
|
msg = f"No {type_name} named {name!r}."
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(name, Undefined):
|
|
try:
|
|
name._fail_with_undefined_error()
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
msg = f"{msg} ({e}; did you forget to quote the callable name?)"
|
|
|
|
raise TemplateRuntimeError(msg)
|
|
|
|
args = [value, *(args if args is not None else ())]
|
|
kwargs = kwargs if kwargs is not None else {}
|
|
pass_arg = _PassArg.from_obj(func)
|
|
|
|
if pass_arg is _PassArg.context:
|
|
if context is None:
|
|
raise TemplateRuntimeError(
|
|
f"Attempted to invoke a context {type_name} without context."
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
args.insert(0, context)
|
|
elif pass_arg is _PassArg.eval_context:
|
|
if eval_ctx is None:
|
|
if context is not None:
|
|
eval_ctx = context.eval_ctx
|
|
else:
|
|
eval_ctx = EvalContext(self)
|
|
|
|
args.insert(0, eval_ctx)
|
|
elif pass_arg is _PassArg.environment:
|
|
args.insert(0, self)
|
|
|
|
return func(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def call_filter(
|
|
self,
|
|
name: str,
|
|
value: t.Any,
|
|
args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[t.Any]] = None,
|
|
kwargs: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
context: t.Optional[Context] = None,
|
|
eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None,
|
|
) -> t.Any:
|
|
"""Invoke a filter on a value the same way the compiler does.
|
|
|
|
This might return a coroutine if the filter is running from an
|
|
environment in async mode and the filter supports async
|
|
execution. It's your responsibility to await this if needed.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.7
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._filter_test_common(
|
|
name, value, args, kwargs, context, eval_ctx, True
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def call_test(
|
|
self,
|
|
name: str,
|
|
value: t.Any,
|
|
args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[t.Any]] = None,
|
|
kwargs: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
context: t.Optional[Context] = None,
|
|
eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None,
|
|
) -> t.Any:
|
|
"""Invoke a test on a value the same way the compiler does.
|
|
|
|
This might return a coroutine if the test is running from an
|
|
environment in async mode and the test supports async execution.
|
|
It's your responsibility to await this if needed.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
|
|
Tests support ``@pass_context``, etc. decorators. Added
|
|
the ``context`` and ``eval_ctx`` parameters.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.7
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._filter_test_common(
|
|
name, value, args, kwargs, context, eval_ctx, False
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
@internalcode
|
|
def parse(
|
|
self,
|
|
source: str,
|
|
name: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
) -> nodes.Template:
|
|
"""Parse the sourcecode and return the abstract syntax tree. This
|
|
tree of nodes is used by the compiler to convert the template into
|
|
executable source- or bytecode. This is useful for debugging or to
|
|
extract information from templates.
|
|
|
|
If you are :ref:`developing Jinja extensions <writing-extensions>`
|
|
this gives you a good overview of the node tree generated.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._parse(source, name, filename)
|
|
except TemplateSyntaxError:
|
|
self.handle_exception(source=source)
|
|
|
|
def _parse(
|
|
self, source: str, name: t.Optional[str], filename: t.Optional[str]
|
|
) -> nodes.Template:
|
|
"""Internal parsing function used by `parse` and `compile`."""
|
|
return Parser(self, source, name, filename).parse()
|
|
|
|
def lex(
|
|
self,
|
|
source: str,
|
|
name: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[int, str, str]]:
|
|
"""Lex the given sourcecode and return a generator that yields
|
|
tokens as tuples in the form ``(lineno, token_type, value)``.
|
|
This can be useful for :ref:`extension development <writing-extensions>`
|
|
and debugging templates.
|
|
|
|
This does not perform preprocessing. If you want the preprocessing
|
|
of the extensions to be applied you have to filter source through
|
|
the :meth:`preprocess` method.
|
|
"""
|
|
source = str(source)
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.lexer.tokeniter(source, name, filename)
|
|
except TemplateSyntaxError:
|
|
self.handle_exception(source=source)
|
|
|
|
def preprocess(
|
|
self,
|
|
source: str,
|
|
name: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
) -> str:
|
|
"""Preprocesses the source with all extensions. This is automatically
|
|
called for all parsing and compiling methods but *not* for :meth:`lex`
|
|
because there you usually only want the actual source tokenized.
|
|
"""
|
|
return reduce(
|
|
lambda s, e: e.preprocess(s, name, filename),
|
|
self.iter_extensions(),
|
|
str(source),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def _tokenize(
|
|
self,
|
|
source: str,
|
|
name: t.Optional[str],
|
|
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
state: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
) -> TokenStream:
|
|
"""Called by the parser to do the preprocessing and filtering
|
|
for all the extensions. Returns a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`.
|
|
"""
|
|
source = self.preprocess(source, name, filename)
|
|
stream = self.lexer.tokenize(source, name, filename, state)
|
|
|
|
for ext in self.iter_extensions():
|
|
stream = ext.filter_stream(stream) # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
if not isinstance(stream, TokenStream):
|
|
stream = TokenStream(stream, name, filename)
|
|
|
|
return stream
|
|
|
|
def _generate(
|
|
self,
|
|
source: nodes.Template,
|
|
name: t.Optional[str],
|
|
filename: t.Optional[str],
|
|
defer_init: bool = False,
|
|
) -> str:
|
|
"""Internal hook that can be overridden to hook a different generate
|
|
method in.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.5
|
|
"""
|
|
return generate( # type: ignore
|
|
source,
|
|
self,
|
|
name,
|
|
filename,
|
|
defer_init=defer_init,
|
|
optimized=self.optimized,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def _compile(self, source: str, filename: str) -> CodeType:
|
|
"""Internal hook that can be overridden to hook a different compile
|
|
method in.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.5
|
|
"""
|
|
return compile(source, filename, "exec")
|
|
|
|
@typing.overload
|
|
def compile( # type: ignore
|
|
self,
|
|
source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
|
|
name: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
raw: "te.Literal[False]" = False,
|
|
defer_init: bool = False,
|
|
) -> CodeType: ...
|
|
|
|
@typing.overload
|
|
def compile(
|
|
self,
|
|
source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
|
|
name: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
raw: "te.Literal[True]" = ...,
|
|
defer_init: bool = False,
|
|
) -> str: ...
|
|
|
|
@internalcode
|
|
def compile(
|
|
self,
|
|
source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
|
|
name: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
filename: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
raw: bool = False,
|
|
defer_init: bool = False,
|
|
) -> t.Union[str, CodeType]:
|
|
"""Compile a node or template source code. The `name` parameter is
|
|
the load name of the template after it was joined using
|
|
:meth:`join_path` if necessary, not the filename on the file system.
|
|
the `filename` parameter is the estimated filename of the template on
|
|
the file system. If the template came from a database or memory this
|
|
can be omitted.
|
|
|
|
The return value of this method is a python code object. If the `raw`
|
|
parameter is `True` the return value will be a string with python
|
|
code equivalent to the bytecode returned otherwise. This method is
|
|
mainly used internally.
|
|
|
|
`defer_init` is use internally to aid the module code generator. This
|
|
causes the generated code to be able to import without the global
|
|
environment variable to be set.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.4
|
|
`defer_init` parameter added.
|
|
"""
|
|
source_hint = None
|
|
try:
|
|
if isinstance(source, str):
|
|
source_hint = source
|
|
source = self._parse(source, name, filename)
|
|
source = self._generate(source, name, filename, defer_init=defer_init)
|
|
if raw:
|
|
return source
|
|
if filename is None:
|
|
filename = "<template>"
|
|
return self._compile(source, filename)
|
|
except TemplateSyntaxError:
|
|
self.handle_exception(source=source_hint)
|
|
|
|
def compile_expression(
|
|
self, source: str, undefined_to_none: bool = True
|
|
) -> "TemplateExpression":
|
|
"""A handy helper method that returns a callable that accepts keyword
|
|
arguments that appear as variables in the expression. If called it
|
|
returns the result of the expression.
|
|
|
|
This is useful if applications want to use the same rules as Jinja
|
|
in template "configuration files" or similar situations.
|
|
|
|
Example usage:
|
|
|
|
>>> env = Environment()
|
|
>>> expr = env.compile_expression('foo == 42')
|
|
>>> expr(foo=23)
|
|
False
|
|
>>> expr(foo=42)
|
|
True
|
|
|
|
Per default the return value is converted to `None` if the
|
|
expression returns an undefined value. This can be changed
|
|
by setting `undefined_to_none` to `False`.
|
|
|
|
>>> env.compile_expression('var')() is None
|
|
True
|
|
>>> env.compile_expression('var', undefined_to_none=False)()
|
|
Undefined
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.1
|
|
"""
|
|
parser = Parser(self, source, state="variable")
|
|
try:
|
|
expr = parser.parse_expression()
|
|
if not parser.stream.eos:
|
|
raise TemplateSyntaxError(
|
|
"chunk after expression", parser.stream.current.lineno, None, None
|
|
)
|
|
expr.set_environment(self)
|
|
except TemplateSyntaxError:
|
|
self.handle_exception(source=source)
|
|
|
|
body = [nodes.Assign(nodes.Name("result", "store"), expr, lineno=1)]
|
|
template = self.from_string(nodes.Template(body, lineno=1))
|
|
return TemplateExpression(template, undefined_to_none)
|
|
|
|
def compile_templates(
|
|
self,
|
|
target: t.Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"],
|
|
extensions: t.Optional[t.Collection[str]] = None,
|
|
filter_func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
|
|
zip: t.Optional[str] = "deflated",
|
|
log_function: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str], None]] = None,
|
|
ignore_errors: bool = True,
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
"""Finds all the templates the loader can find, compiles them
|
|
and stores them in `target`. If `zip` is `None`, instead of in a
|
|
zipfile, the templates will be stored in a directory.
|
|
By default a deflate zip algorithm is used. To switch to
|
|
the stored algorithm, `zip` can be set to ``'stored'``.
|
|
|
|
`extensions` and `filter_func` are passed to :meth:`list_templates`.
|
|
Each template returned will be compiled to the target folder or
|
|
zipfile.
|
|
|
|
By default template compilation errors are ignored. In case a
|
|
log function is provided, errors are logged. If you want template
|
|
syntax errors to abort the compilation you can set `ignore_errors`
|
|
to `False` and you will get an exception on syntax errors.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.4
|
|
"""
|
|
from .loaders import ModuleLoader
|
|
|
|
if log_function is None:
|
|
|
|
def log_function(x: str) -> None:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
assert log_function is not None
|
|
assert self.loader is not None, "No loader configured."
|
|
|
|
def write_file(filename: str, data: str) -> None:
|
|
if zip:
|
|
info = ZipInfo(filename)
|
|
info.external_attr = 0o755 << 16
|
|
zip_file.writestr(info, data)
|
|
else:
|
|
with open(os.path.join(target, filename), "wb") as f:
|
|
f.write(data.encode("utf8"))
|
|
|
|
if zip is not None:
|
|
from zipfile import ZIP_DEFLATED
|
|
from zipfile import ZIP_STORED
|
|
from zipfile import ZipFile
|
|
from zipfile import ZipInfo
|
|
|
|
zip_file = ZipFile(
|
|
target, "w", dict(deflated=ZIP_DEFLATED, stored=ZIP_STORED)[zip]
|
|
)
|
|
log_function(f"Compiling into Zip archive {target!r}")
|
|
else:
|
|
if not os.path.isdir(target):
|
|
os.makedirs(target)
|
|
log_function(f"Compiling into folder {target!r}")
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
for name in self.list_templates(extensions, filter_func):
|
|
source, filename, _ = self.loader.get_source(self, name)
|
|
try:
|
|
code = self.compile(source, name, filename, True, True)
|
|
except TemplateSyntaxError as e:
|
|
if not ignore_errors:
|
|
raise
|
|
log_function(f'Could not compile "{name}": {e}')
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
filename = ModuleLoader.get_module_filename(name)
|
|
|
|
write_file(filename, code)
|
|
log_function(f'Compiled "{name}" as {filename}')
|
|
finally:
|
|
if zip:
|
|
zip_file.close()
|
|
|
|
log_function("Finished compiling templates")
|
|
|
|
def list_templates(
|
|
self,
|
|
extensions: t.Optional[t.Collection[str]] = None,
|
|
filter_func: t.Optional[t.Callable[[str], bool]] = None,
|
|
) -> t.List[str]:
|
|
"""Returns a list of templates for this environment. This requires
|
|
that the loader supports the loader's
|
|
:meth:`~BaseLoader.list_templates` method.
|
|
|
|
If there are other files in the template folder besides the
|
|
actual templates, the returned list can be filtered. There are two
|
|
ways: either `extensions` is set to a list of file extensions for
|
|
templates, or a `filter_func` can be provided which is a callable that
|
|
is passed a template name and should return `True` if it should end up
|
|
in the result list.
|
|
|
|
If the loader does not support that, a :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.4
|
|
"""
|
|
assert self.loader is not None, "No loader configured."
|
|
names = self.loader.list_templates()
|
|
|
|
if extensions is not None:
|
|
if filter_func is not None:
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
"either extensions or filter_func can be passed, but not both"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def filter_func(x: str) -> bool:
|
|
return "." in x and x.rsplit(".", 1)[1] in extensions
|
|
|
|
if filter_func is not None:
|
|
names = [name for name in names if filter_func(name)]
|
|
|
|
return names
|
|
|
|
def handle_exception(self, source: t.Optional[str] = None) -> "te.NoReturn":
|
|
"""Exception handling helper. This is used internally to either raise
|
|
rewritten exceptions or return a rendered traceback for the template.
|
|
"""
|
|
from .debug import rewrite_traceback_stack
|
|
|
|
raise rewrite_traceback_stack(source=source)
|
|
|
|
def join_path(self, template: str, parent: str) -> str:
|
|
"""Join a template with the parent. By default all the lookups are
|
|
relative to the loader root so this method returns the `template`
|
|
parameter unchanged, but if the paths should be relative to the
|
|
parent template, this function can be used to calculate the real
|
|
template name.
|
|
|
|
Subclasses may override this method and implement template path
|
|
joining here.
|
|
"""
|
|
return template
|
|
|
|
@internalcode
|
|
def _load_template(
|
|
self, name: str, globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]]
|
|
) -> "Template":
|
|
if self.loader is None:
|
|
raise TypeError("no loader for this environment specified")
|
|
cache_key = (weakref.ref(self.loader), name)
|
|
if self.cache is not None:
|
|
template = self.cache.get(cache_key)
|
|
if template is not None and (
|
|
not self.auto_reload or template.is_up_to_date
|
|
):
|
|
# template.globals is a ChainMap, modifying it will only
|
|
# affect the template, not the environment globals.
|
|
if globals:
|
|
template.globals.update(globals)
|
|
|
|
return template
|
|
|
|
template = self.loader.load(self, name, self.make_globals(globals))
|
|
|
|
if self.cache is not None:
|
|
self.cache[cache_key] = template
|
|
return template
|
|
|
|
@internalcode
|
|
def get_template(
|
|
self,
|
|
name: t.Union[str, "Template"],
|
|
parent: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
) -> "Template":
|
|
"""Load a template by name with :attr:`loader` and return a
|
|
:class:`Template`. If the template does not exist a
|
|
:exc:`TemplateNotFound` exception is raised.
|
|
|
|
:param name: Name of the template to load. When loading
|
|
templates from the filesystem, "/" is used as the path
|
|
separator, even on Windows.
|
|
:param parent: The name of the parent template importing this
|
|
template. :meth:`join_path` can be used to implement name
|
|
transformations with this.
|
|
:param globals: Extend the environment :attr:`globals` with
|
|
these extra variables available for all renders of this
|
|
template. If the template has already been loaded and
|
|
cached, its globals are updated with any new items.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
|
|
If a template is loaded from cache, ``globals`` will update
|
|
the template's globals instead of ignoring the new values.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.4
|
|
If ``name`` is a :class:`Template` object it is returned
|
|
unchanged.
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(name, Template):
|
|
return name
|
|
if parent is not None:
|
|
name = self.join_path(name, parent)
|
|
|
|
return self._load_template(name, globals)
|
|
|
|
@internalcode
|
|
def select_template(
|
|
self,
|
|
names: t.Iterable[t.Union[str, "Template"]],
|
|
parent: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
) -> "Template":
|
|
"""Like :meth:`get_template`, but tries loading multiple names.
|
|
If none of the names can be loaded a :exc:`TemplatesNotFound`
|
|
exception is raised.
|
|
|
|
:param names: List of template names to try loading in order.
|
|
:param parent: The name of the parent template importing this
|
|
template. :meth:`join_path` can be used to implement name
|
|
transformations with this.
|
|
:param globals: Extend the environment :attr:`globals` with
|
|
these extra variables available for all renders of this
|
|
template. If the template has already been loaded and
|
|
cached, its globals are updated with any new items.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
|
|
If a template is loaded from cache, ``globals`` will update
|
|
the template's globals instead of ignoring the new values.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.11
|
|
If ``names`` is :class:`Undefined`, an :exc:`UndefinedError`
|
|
is raised instead. If no templates were found and ``names``
|
|
contains :class:`Undefined`, the message is more helpful.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 2.4
|
|
If ``names`` contains a :class:`Template` object it is
|
|
returned unchanged.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.3
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(names, Undefined):
|
|
names._fail_with_undefined_error()
|
|
|
|
if not names:
|
|
raise TemplatesNotFound(
|
|
message="Tried to select from an empty list of templates."
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
for name in names:
|
|
if isinstance(name, Template):
|
|
return name
|
|
if parent is not None:
|
|
name = self.join_path(name, parent)
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._load_template(name, globals)
|
|
except (TemplateNotFound, UndefinedError):
|
|
pass
|
|
raise TemplatesNotFound(names) # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
@internalcode
|
|
def get_or_select_template(
|
|
self,
|
|
template_name_or_list: t.Union[
|
|
str, "Template", t.List[t.Union[str, "Template"]]
|
|
],
|
|
parent: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
) -> "Template":
|
|
"""Use :meth:`select_template` if an iterable of template names
|
|
is given, or :meth:`get_template` if one name is given.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.3
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(template_name_or_list, (str, Undefined)):
|
|
return self.get_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
|
|
elif isinstance(template_name_or_list, Template):
|
|
return template_name_or_list
|
|
return self.select_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
|
|
|
|
def from_string(
|
|
self,
|
|
source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
|
|
globals: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
template_class: t.Optional[t.Type["Template"]] = None,
|
|
) -> "Template":
|
|
"""Load a template from a source string without using
|
|
:attr:`loader`.
|
|
|
|
:param source: Jinja source to compile into a template.
|
|
:param globals: Extend the environment :attr:`globals` with
|
|
these extra variables available for all renders of this
|
|
template. If the template has already been loaded and
|
|
cached, its globals are updated with any new items.
|
|
:param template_class: Return an instance of this
|
|
:class:`Template` class.
|
|
"""
|
|
gs = self.make_globals(globals)
|
|
cls = template_class or self.template_class
|
|
return cls.from_code(self, self.compile(source), gs, None)
|
|
|
|
def make_globals(
|
|
self, d: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]]
|
|
) -> t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]:
|
|
"""Make the globals map for a template. Any given template
|
|
globals overlay the environment :attr:`globals`.
|
|
|
|
Returns a :class:`collections.ChainMap`. This allows any changes
|
|
to a template's globals to only affect that template, while
|
|
changes to the environment's globals are still reflected.
|
|
However, avoid modifying any globals after a template is loaded.
|
|
|
|
:param d: Dict of template-specific globals.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
|
|
Use :class:`collections.ChainMap` to always prevent mutating
|
|
environment globals.
|
|
"""
|
|
if d is None:
|
|
d = {}
|
|
|
|
return ChainMap(d, self.globals)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Template:
|
|
"""A compiled template that can be rendered.
|
|
|
|
Use the methods on :class:`Environment` to create or load templates.
|
|
The environment is used to configure how templates are compiled and
|
|
behave.
|
|
|
|
It is also possible to create a template object directly. This is
|
|
not usually recommended. The constructor takes most of the same
|
|
arguments as :class:`Environment`. All templates created with the
|
|
same environment arguments share the same ephemeral ``Environment``
|
|
instance behind the scenes.
|
|
|
|
A template object should be considered immutable. Modifications on
|
|
the object are not supported.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
#: Type of environment to create when creating a template directly
|
|
#: rather than through an existing environment.
|
|
environment_class: t.Type[Environment] = Environment
|
|
|
|
environment: Environment
|
|
globals: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any]
|
|
name: t.Optional[str]
|
|
filename: t.Optional[str]
|
|
blocks: t.Dict[str, t.Callable[[Context], t.Iterator[str]]]
|
|
root_render_func: t.Callable[[Context], t.Iterator[str]]
|
|
_module: t.Optional["TemplateModule"]
|
|
_debug_info: str
|
|
_uptodate: t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]]
|
|
|
|
def __new__(
|
|
cls,
|
|
source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template],
|
|
block_start_string: str = BLOCK_START_STRING,
|
|
block_end_string: str = BLOCK_END_STRING,
|
|
variable_start_string: str = VARIABLE_START_STRING,
|
|
variable_end_string: str = VARIABLE_END_STRING,
|
|
comment_start_string: str = COMMENT_START_STRING,
|
|
comment_end_string: str = COMMENT_END_STRING,
|
|
line_statement_prefix: t.Optional[str] = LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX,
|
|
line_comment_prefix: t.Optional[str] = LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX,
|
|
trim_blocks: bool = TRIM_BLOCKS,
|
|
lstrip_blocks: bool = LSTRIP_BLOCKS,
|
|
newline_sequence: "te.Literal['\\n', '\\r\\n', '\\r']" = NEWLINE_SEQUENCE,
|
|
keep_trailing_newline: bool = KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE,
|
|
extensions: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]] = (),
|
|
optimized: bool = True,
|
|
undefined: t.Type[Undefined] = Undefined,
|
|
finalize: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None,
|
|
autoescape: t.Union[bool, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], bool]] = False,
|
|
enable_async: bool = False,
|
|
) -> t.Any: # it returns a `Template`, but this breaks the sphinx build...
|
|
env = get_spontaneous_environment(
|
|
cls.environment_class, # type: ignore
|
|
block_start_string,
|
|
block_end_string,
|
|
variable_start_string,
|
|
variable_end_string,
|
|
comment_start_string,
|
|
comment_end_string,
|
|
line_statement_prefix,
|
|
line_comment_prefix,
|
|
trim_blocks,
|
|
lstrip_blocks,
|
|
newline_sequence,
|
|
keep_trailing_newline,
|
|
frozenset(extensions),
|
|
optimized,
|
|
undefined, # type: ignore
|
|
finalize,
|
|
autoescape,
|
|
None,
|
|
0,
|
|
False,
|
|
None,
|
|
enable_async,
|
|
)
|
|
return env.from_string(source, template_class=cls)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def from_code(
|
|
cls,
|
|
environment: Environment,
|
|
code: CodeType,
|
|
globals: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
|
|
uptodate: t.Optional[t.Callable[[], bool]] = None,
|
|
) -> "Template":
|
|
"""Creates a template object from compiled code and the globals. This
|
|
is used by the loaders and environment to create a template object.
|
|
"""
|
|
namespace = {"environment": environment, "__file__": code.co_filename}
|
|
exec(code, namespace)
|
|
rv = cls._from_namespace(environment, namespace, globals)
|
|
rv._uptodate = uptodate
|
|
return rv
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def from_module_dict(
|
|
cls,
|
|
environment: Environment,
|
|
module_dict: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
|
|
globals: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
|
|
) -> "Template":
|
|
"""Creates a template object from a module. This is used by the
|
|
module loader to create a template object.
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 2.4
|
|
"""
|
|
return cls._from_namespace(environment, module_dict, globals)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _from_namespace(
|
|
cls,
|
|
environment: Environment,
|
|
namespace: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
|
|
globals: t.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
|
|
) -> "Template":
|
|
t: "Template" = object.__new__(cls)
|
|
t.environment = environment
|
|
t.globals = globals
|
|
t.name = namespace["name"]
|
|
t.filename = namespace["__file__"]
|
|
t.blocks = namespace["blocks"]
|
|
|
|
# render function and module
|
|
t.root_render_func = namespace["root"]
|
|
t._module = None
|
|
|
|
# debug and loader helpers
|
|
t._debug_info = namespace["debug_info"]
|
|
t._uptodate = None
|
|
|
|
# store the reference
|
|
namespace["environment"] = environment
|
|
namespace["__jinja_template__"] = t
|
|
|
|
return t
|
|
|
|
def render(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
|
|
"""This method accepts the same arguments as the `dict` constructor:
|
|
A dict, a dict subclass or some keyword arguments. If no arguments
|
|
are given the context will be empty. These two calls do the same::
|
|
|
|
template.render(knights='that say nih')
|
|
template.render({'knights': 'that say nih'})
|
|
|
|
This will return the rendered template as a string.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.environment.is_async:
|
|
import asyncio
|
|
|
|
close = False
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
|
|
except RuntimeError:
|
|
loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
|
|
close = True
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
return loop.run_until_complete(self.render_async(*args, **kwargs))
|
|
finally:
|
|
if close:
|
|
loop.close()
|
|
|
|
ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.environment.concat(self.root_render_func(ctx)) # type: ignore
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
self.environment.handle_exception()
|
|
|
|
async def render_async(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> str:
|
|
"""This works similar to :meth:`render` but returns a coroutine
|
|
that when awaited returns the entire rendered template string. This
|
|
requires the async feature to be enabled.
|
|
|
|
Example usage::
|
|
|
|
await template.render_async(knights='that say nih; asynchronously')
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self.environment.is_async:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"The environment was not created with async mode enabled."
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.environment.concat( # type: ignore
|
|
[n async for n in self.root_render_func(ctx)] # type: ignore
|
|
)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
return self.environment.handle_exception()
|
|
|
|
def stream(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> "TemplateStream":
|
|
"""Works exactly like :meth:`generate` but returns a
|
|
:class:`TemplateStream`.
|
|
"""
|
|
return TemplateStream(self.generate(*args, **kwargs))
|
|
|
|
def generate(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Iterator[str]:
|
|
"""For very large templates it can be useful to not render the whole
|
|
template at once but evaluate each statement after another and yield
|
|
piece for piece. This method basically does exactly that and returns
|
|
a generator that yields one item after another as strings.
|
|
|
|
It accepts the same arguments as :meth:`render`.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.environment.is_async:
|
|
import asyncio
|
|
|
|
async def to_list() -> t.List[str]:
|
|
return [x async for x in self.generate_async(*args, **kwargs)]
|
|
|
|
yield from asyncio.run(to_list())
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
yield from self.root_render_func(ctx)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
yield self.environment.handle_exception()
|
|
|
|
async def generate_async(
|
|
self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
|
|
) -> t.AsyncIterator[str]:
|
|
"""An async version of :meth:`generate`. Works very similarly but
|
|
returns an async iterator instead.
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self.environment.is_async:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"The environment was not created with async mode enabled."
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
ctx = self.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
async for event in self.root_render_func(ctx): # type: ignore
|
|
yield event
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
yield self.environment.handle_exception()
|
|
|
|
def new_context(
|
|
self,
|
|
vars: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
shared: bool = False,
|
|
locals: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
) -> Context:
|
|
"""Create a new :class:`Context` for this template. The vars
|
|
provided will be passed to the template. Per default the globals
|
|
are added to the context. If shared is set to `True` the data
|
|
is passed as is to the context without adding the globals.
|
|
|
|
`locals` can be a dict of local variables for internal usage.
|
|
"""
|
|
return new_context(
|
|
self.environment, self.name, self.blocks, vars, shared, self.globals, locals
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def make_module(
|
|
self,
|
|
vars: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
shared: bool = False,
|
|
locals: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
) -> "TemplateModule":
|
|
"""This method works like the :attr:`module` attribute when called
|
|
without arguments but it will evaluate the template on every call
|
|
rather than caching it. It's also possible to provide
|
|
a dict which is then used as context. The arguments are the same
|
|
as for the :meth:`new_context` method.
|
|
"""
|
|
ctx = self.new_context(vars, shared, locals)
|
|
return TemplateModule(self, ctx)
|
|
|
|
async def make_module_async(
|
|
self,
|
|
vars: t.Optional[t.Dict[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
shared: bool = False,
|
|
locals: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None,
|
|
) -> "TemplateModule":
|
|
"""As template module creation can invoke template code for
|
|
asynchronous executions this method must be used instead of the
|
|
normal :meth:`make_module` one. Likewise the module attribute
|
|
becomes unavailable in async mode.
|
|
"""
|
|
ctx = self.new_context(vars, shared, locals)
|
|
return TemplateModule(
|
|
self,
|
|
ctx,
|
|
[x async for x in self.root_render_func(ctx)], # type: ignore
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
@internalcode
|
|
def _get_default_module(self, ctx: t.Optional[Context] = None) -> "TemplateModule":
|
|
"""If a context is passed in, this means that the template was
|
|
imported. Imported templates have access to the current
|
|
template's globals by default, but they can only be accessed via
|
|
the context during runtime.
|
|
|
|
If there are new globals, we need to create a new module because
|
|
the cached module is already rendered and will not have access
|
|
to globals from the current context. This new module is not
|
|
cached because the template can be imported elsewhere, and it
|
|
should have access to only the current template's globals.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.environment.is_async:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Module is not available in async mode.")
|
|
|
|
if ctx is not None:
|
|
keys = ctx.globals_keys - self.globals.keys()
|
|
|
|
if keys:
|
|
return self.make_module({k: ctx.parent[k] for k in keys})
|
|
|
|
if self._module is None:
|
|
self._module = self.make_module()
|
|
|
|
return self._module
|
|
|
|
async def _get_default_module_async(
|
|
self, ctx: t.Optional[Context] = None
|
|
) -> "TemplateModule":
|
|
if ctx is not None:
|
|
keys = ctx.globals_keys - self.globals.keys()
|
|
|
|
if keys:
|
|
return await self.make_module_async({k: ctx.parent[k] for k in keys})
|
|
|
|
if self._module is None:
|
|
self._module = await self.make_module_async()
|
|
|
|
return self._module
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def module(self) -> "TemplateModule":
|
|
"""The template as module. This is used for imports in the
|
|
template runtime but is also useful if one wants to access
|
|
exported template variables from the Python layer:
|
|
|
|
>>> t = Template('{% macro foo() %}42{% endmacro %}23')
|
|
>>> str(t.module)
|
|
'23'
|
|
>>> t.module.foo() == u'42'
|
|
True
|
|
|
|
This attribute is not available if async mode is enabled.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._get_default_module()
|
|
|
|
def get_corresponding_lineno(self, lineno: int) -> int:
|
|
"""Return the source line number of a line number in the
|
|
generated bytecode as they are not in sync.
|
|
"""
|
|
for template_line, code_line in reversed(self.debug_info):
|
|
if code_line <= lineno:
|
|
return template_line
|
|
return 1
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def is_up_to_date(self) -> bool:
|
|
"""If this variable is `False` there is a newer version available."""
|
|
if self._uptodate is None:
|
|
return True
|
|
return self._uptodate()
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def debug_info(self) -> t.List[t.Tuple[int, int]]:
|
|
"""The debug info mapping."""
|
|
if self._debug_info:
|
|
return [
|
|
tuple(map(int, x.split("="))) # type: ignore
|
|
for x in self._debug_info.split("&")
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self) -> str:
|
|
if self.name is None:
|
|
name = f"memory:{id(self):x}"
|
|
else:
|
|
name = repr(self.name)
|
|
return f"<{type(self).__name__} {name}>"
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TemplateModule:
|
|
"""Represents an imported template. All the exported names of the
|
|
template are available as attributes on this object. Additionally
|
|
converting it into a string renders the contents.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(
|
|
self,
|
|
template: Template,
|
|
context: Context,
|
|
body_stream: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None,
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
if body_stream is None:
|
|
if context.environment.is_async:
|
|
raise RuntimeError(
|
|
"Async mode requires a body stream to be passed to"
|
|
" a template module. Use the async methods of the"
|
|
" API you are using."
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
body_stream = list(template.root_render_func(context))
|
|
|
|
self._body_stream = body_stream
|
|
self.__dict__.update(context.get_exported())
|
|
self.__name__ = template.name
|
|
|
|
def __html__(self) -> Markup:
|
|
return Markup(concat(self._body_stream))
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self) -> str:
|
|
return concat(self._body_stream)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self) -> str:
|
|
if self.__name__ is None:
|
|
name = f"memory:{id(self):x}"
|
|
else:
|
|
name = repr(self.__name__)
|
|
return f"<{type(self).__name__} {name}>"
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TemplateExpression:
|
|
"""The :meth:`jinja2.Environment.compile_expression` method returns an
|
|
instance of this object. It encapsulates the expression-like access
|
|
to the template with an expression it wraps.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, template: Template, undefined_to_none: bool) -> None:
|
|
self._template = template
|
|
self._undefined_to_none = undefined_to_none
|
|
|
|
def __call__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Optional[t.Any]:
|
|
context = self._template.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
|
|
consume(self._template.root_render_func(context))
|
|
rv = context.vars["result"]
|
|
if self._undefined_to_none and isinstance(rv, Undefined):
|
|
rv = None
|
|
return rv
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TemplateStream:
|
|
"""A template stream works pretty much like an ordinary python generator
|
|
but it can buffer multiple items to reduce the number of total iterations.
|
|
Per default the output is unbuffered which means that for every unbuffered
|
|
instruction in the template one string is yielded.
|
|
|
|
If buffering is enabled with a buffer size of 5, five items are combined
|
|
into a new string. This is mainly useful if you are streaming
|
|
big templates to a client via WSGI which flushes after each iteration.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, gen: t.Iterator[str]) -> None:
|
|
self._gen = gen
|
|
self.disable_buffering()
|
|
|
|
def dump(
|
|
self,
|
|
fp: t.Union[str, t.IO[bytes]],
|
|
encoding: t.Optional[str] = None,
|
|
errors: t.Optional[str] = "strict",
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
"""Dump the complete stream into a file or file-like object.
|
|
Per default strings are written, if you want to encode
|
|
before writing specify an `encoding`.
|
|
|
|
Example usage::
|
|
|
|
Template('Hello {{ name }}!').stream(name='foo').dump('hello.html')
|
|
"""
|
|
close = False
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(fp, str):
|
|
if encoding is None:
|
|
encoding = "utf-8"
|
|
|
|
real_fp: t.IO[bytes] = open(fp, "wb")
|
|
close = True
|
|
else:
|
|
real_fp = fp
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
if encoding is not None:
|
|
iterable = (x.encode(encoding, errors) for x in self) # type: ignore
|
|
else:
|
|
iterable = self # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
if hasattr(real_fp, "writelines"):
|
|
real_fp.writelines(iterable)
|
|
else:
|
|
for item in iterable:
|
|
real_fp.write(item)
|
|
finally:
|
|
if close:
|
|
real_fp.close()
|
|
|
|
def disable_buffering(self) -> None:
|
|
"""Disable the output buffering."""
|
|
self._next = partial(next, self._gen)
|
|
self.buffered = False
|
|
|
|
def _buffered_generator(self, size: int) -> t.Iterator[str]:
|
|
buf: t.List[str] = []
|
|
c_size = 0
|
|
push = buf.append
|
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
try:
|
|
while c_size < size:
|
|
c = next(self._gen)
|
|
push(c)
|
|
if c:
|
|
c_size += 1
|
|
except StopIteration:
|
|
if not c_size:
|
|
return
|
|
yield concat(buf)
|
|
del buf[:]
|
|
c_size = 0
|
|
|
|
def enable_buffering(self, size: int = 5) -> None:
|
|
"""Enable buffering. Buffer `size` items before yielding them."""
|
|
if size <= 1:
|
|
raise ValueError("buffer size too small")
|
|
|
|
self.buffered = True
|
|
self._next = partial(next, self._buffered_generator(size))
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self) -> "TemplateStream":
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
def __next__(self) -> str:
|
|
return self._next() # type: ignore
|
|
|
|
|
|
# hook in default template class. if anyone reads this comment: ignore that
|
|
# it's possible to use custom templates ;-)
|
|
Environment.template_class = Template
|