sudongpozhuan/苏东坡传.py

import requests
from lxml import etree
import csv
import os

start_url = "https://www.xingyueboke.com/sudongpozhuan/"
# 获取首页源代码
def get_source(url = start_url):
    h = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/123.0.0.0"}

    response = requests.get(url,headers=h)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        return response.text
    else:
        print("请求失败,状态码为{}".format(response.status_code))
        return ''

#获取原序和所有28章的网页地址
def get_html():
    urls = []  # 初始化一个空列表
    for i in range(10, 38):
        url = 'https://www.xingyueboke.com/sudongpozhuan/852' + str(i) + '.html'
        urls.append(url)  # 将字符串URL添加到列表中
    return urls

# for url in get_html():
#     print(url)

#获取每一章节的网页源代码
def get_text():
    html = [''] * 28  # 初始化一个包含28个空字符串的列表
    urls = get_html()
    for index, url in enumerate(urls):
        head = {
            'User-Agent': "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36"
        }
        response = requests.get(url=url, headers=head)
        response.encoding = 'utf-8'
        if response.status_code == 200:
            html[index] = response.text  # 使用整数索引
        else:
            print("请求失败,状态码为{}".format(response.status_code))
            html[index] = ''  # 如果请求失败，可以在相应位置存储一个空字符串或进行其他处理
    return html

# for index, text in enumerate(get_text()):
#     print(f"章节 {index+1} 的网页源代码:")
#     print(text)
#     print("\n")
# 解析每一章小说的正文，和每章小说的标题。
def get_article():
    html_list = get_text()  # 获取所有章节的网页源代码
    articles = []  # 用于存储所有章节的标题和内容
    for html in html_list:
        selector = etree.HTML(html)
        # 获取标题
        title = selector.xpath('//*[@id="nr_title"]/text()')
        if title:
            title = title[0].strip()  # 去除可能存在的空白字符
        else:
            title = ''
        # 获取正文
        content = selector.xpath('string(//*[@id="nr1"]/div)')
        # if content:
        #     content = content[0].strip()  # 去除可能存在的空白字符
        # else:
        #     content = ''
        articles.append((title, content))  # 将标题和内容作为元组添加到列表中
    return articles
# 打印所有章节的标题和内容
# for title,content in get_article():
#     print(f"标题: {title}")
#     print(f"内容: {content}")
#     print("\n")  # 打印一个空行以分隔不同章节的内容

# 将每一章节的小说正文存储到本地的txt文件中，文件命名为章节的标题。
def save():
    articles = get_article()  # 获取所有章节的标题和内容
    for title, content in articles:
        filename = title + '.txt'
        # 检查文件是否已经存在，避免重复写入或覆盖
        if not os.path.exists(filename):
            with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                f.write(content)
        else:
            print(f"文件 {filename} 已存在，跳过写入。")
save()

# 将每章的网页地址、标题和正文长度写入到csv中，csv的文件名为苏东坡传。
def save_to_csv(filename):
    fieldnames = ['url', 'title', 'content_length']  # 定义CSV文件的字段名
    with open(filename, mode='w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as file:
        writer = csv.DictWriter(file, fieldnames=fieldnames)
        writer.writeheader()

        articles = get_article()  # 获取所有章节的标题和内容
        urls = get_html()  # 获取所有章节的URL

        for url, (title, content) in zip(urls, articles):
            content_length = len(content) if content else 0  # 如果content为空，则长度为0
            row = {
                'url': url,
                'title': title,
                'content_length': content_length
            }
            writer.writerow(row)

        # 调用 save_to_csv 函数，文件名是 '苏东坡传.csv'
save_to_csv('苏东坡传.csv')