#line 1 package Module::AutoInstall; use strict; use Cwd (); use ExtUtils::MakeMaker (); use vars qw{$VERSION}; BEGIN { $VERSION = '1.04'; } # special map on pre-defined feature sets my %FeatureMap = ( '' => 'Core Features', # XXX: deprecated '-core' => 'Core Features', ); # various lexical flags my ( @Missing, @Existing, %DisabledTests, $UnderCPAN, $InstallDepsTarget, $HasCPANPLUS ); my ( $Config, $CheckOnly, $SkipInstall, $AcceptDefault, $TestOnly, $AllDeps, $UpgradeDeps ); my ( $PostambleActions, $PostambleActionsNoTest, $PostambleActionsUpgradeDeps, $PostambleActionsUpgradeDepsNoTest, $PostambleActionsListDeps, $PostambleActionsListAllDeps, $PostambleUsed, $NoTest); # See if it's a testing or non-interactive session _accept_default( $ENV{AUTOMATED_TESTING} or ! -t STDIN ); _init(); sub _accept_default { $AcceptDefault = shift; } sub _installdeps_target { $InstallDepsTarget = shift; } sub missing_modules { return @Missing; } sub do_install { __PACKAGE__->install( [ $Config ? ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $Config, 'HASH' ) ? %{$Config} : @{$Config} ) : () ], @Missing, ); } # initialize various flags, and/or perform install sub _init { foreach my $arg ( @ARGV, split( /[\s\t]+/, $ENV{PERL_AUTOINSTALL} || $ENV{PERL_EXTUTILS_AUTOINSTALL} || '' ) ) { if ( $arg =~ /^--config=(.*)$/ ) { $Config = [ split( ',', $1 ) ]; } elsif ( $arg =~ /^--installdeps=(.*)$/ ) { __PACKAGE__->install( $Config, @Missing = split( /,/, $1 ) ); exit 0; } elsif ( $arg =~ /^--upgradedeps=(.*)$/ ) { $UpgradeDeps = 1; __PACKAGE__->install( $Config, @Missing = split( /,/, $1 ) ); exit 0; } elsif ( $arg =~ /^--default(?:deps)?$/ ) { $AcceptDefault = 1; } elsif ( $arg =~ /^--check(?:deps)?$/ ) { $CheckOnly = 1; } elsif ( $arg =~ /^--skip(?:deps)?$/ ) { $SkipInstall = 1; } elsif ( $arg =~ /^--test(?:only)?$/ ) { $TestOnly = 1; } elsif ( $arg =~ /^--all(?:deps)?$/ ) { $AllDeps = 1; } } } # overrides MakeMaker's prompt() to automatically accept the default choice sub _prompt { goto &ExtUtils::MakeMaker::prompt unless $AcceptDefault; my ( $prompt, $default ) = @_; my $y = ( $default =~ /^[Yy]/ ); print $prompt, ' [', ( $y ? 'Y' : 'y' ), '/', ( $y ? 'n' : 'N' ), '] '; print "$default\n"; return $default; } # the workhorse sub import { my $class = shift; my @args = @_ or return; my $core_all; print "*** $class version " . $class->VERSION . "\n"; print "*** Checking for Perl dependencies...\n"; my $cwd = Cwd::cwd(); $Config = []; my $maxlen = length( ( sort { length($b) <=> length($a) } grep { /^[^\-]/ } map { ref($_) ? ( ( ref($_) eq 'HASH' ) ? keys(%$_) : @{$_} ) : '' } map { +{@args}->{$_} } grep { /^[^\-]/ or /^-core$/i } keys %{ +{@args} } )[0] ); # We want to know if we're under CPAN early to avoid prompting, but # if we aren't going to try and install anything anyway then skip the # check entirely since we don't want to have to load (and configure) # an old CPAN just for a cosmetic message $UnderCPAN = _check_lock(1) unless $SkipInstall || $InstallDepsTarget; while ( my ( $feature, $modules ) = splice( @args, 0, 2 ) ) { my ( @required, @tests, @skiptests ); my $default = 1; my $conflict = 0; if ( $feature =~ m/^-(\w+)$/ ) { my $option = lc($1); # check for a newer version of myself _update_to( $modules, @_ ) and return if $option eq 'version'; # sets CPAN configuration options $Config = $modules if $option eq 'config'; # promote every features to core status $core_all = ( $modules =~ /^all$/i ) and next if $option eq 'core'; next unless $option eq 'core'; } print "[" . ( $FeatureMap{ lc($feature) } || $feature ) . "]\n"; $modules = [ %{$modules} ] if UNIVERSAL::isa( $modules, 'HASH' ); unshift @$modules, -default => &{ shift(@$modules) } if ( ref( $modules->[0] ) eq 'CODE' ); # XXX: bugward combatability while ( my ( $mod, $arg ) = splice( @$modules, 0, 2 ) ) { if ( $mod =~ m/^-(\w+)$/ ) { my $option = lc($1); $default = $arg if ( $option eq 'default' ); $conflict = $arg if ( $option eq 'conflict' ); @tests = @{$arg} if ( $option eq 'tests' ); @skiptests = @{$arg} if ( $option eq 'skiptests' ); next; } printf( "- %-${maxlen}s ...", $mod ); if ( $arg and $arg =~ /^\D/ ) { unshift @$modules, $arg; $arg = 0; } # XXX: check for conflicts and uninstalls(!) them. my $cur = _load($mod); if (_version_cmp ($cur, $arg) >= 0) { print "loaded. ($cur" . ( $arg ? " >= $arg" : '' ) . ")\n"; push @Existing, $mod => $arg; $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @skiptests; } else { if (not defined $cur) # indeed missing { print "missing." . ( $arg ? " (would need $arg)" : '' ) . "\n"; } else { # no need to check $arg as _version_cmp ($cur, undef) would satisfy >= above print "too old. ($cur < $arg)\n"; } push @required, $mod => $arg; } } next unless @required; my $mandatory = ( $feature eq '-core' or $core_all ); if ( !$SkipInstall and ( $CheckOnly or ($mandatory and $UnderCPAN) or $AllDeps or $InstallDepsTarget or _prompt( qq{==> Auto-install the } . ( @required / 2 ) . ( $mandatory ? ' mandatory' : ' optional' ) . qq{ module(s) from CPAN?}, $default ? 'y' : 'n', ) =~ /^[Yy]/ ) ) { push( @Missing, @required ); $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @skiptests; } elsif ( !$SkipInstall and $default and $mandatory and _prompt( qq{==> The module(s) are mandatory! Really skip?}, 'n', ) =~ /^[Nn]/ ) { push( @Missing, @required ); $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @skiptests; } else { $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @tests; } } if ( @Missing and not( $CheckOnly or $UnderCPAN) ) { require Config; my $make = $Config::Config{make}; if ($InstallDepsTarget) { print "*** To install dependencies type '$make installdeps' or '$make installdeps_notest'.\n"; } else { print "*** Dependencies will be installed the next time you type '$make'.\n"; } # make an educated guess of whether we'll need root permission. print " (You may need to do that as the 'root' user.)\n" if eval '$>'; } print "*** $class configuration finished.\n"; chdir $cwd; # import to main:: no strict 'refs'; *{'main::WriteMakefile'} = \&Write if caller(0) eq 'main'; return (@Existing, @Missing); } sub _running_under { my $thing = shift; print <<"END_MESSAGE"; *** Since we're running under ${thing}, I'll just let it take care of the dependency's installation later. END_MESSAGE return 1; } # Check to see if we are currently running under CPAN.pm and/or CPANPLUS; # if we are, then we simply let it taking care of our dependencies sub _check_lock { return unless @Missing or @_; if ($ENV{PERL5_CPANM_IS_RUNNING}) { return _running_under('cpanminus'); } my $cpan_env = $ENV{PERL5_CPAN_IS_RUNNING}; if ($ENV{PERL5_CPANPLUS_IS_RUNNING}) { return _running_under($cpan_env ? 'CPAN' : 'CPANPLUS'); } require CPAN; if ($CPAN::VERSION > '1.89') { if ($cpan_env) { return _running_under('CPAN'); } return; # CPAN.pm new enough, don't need to check further } # last ditch attempt, this -will- configure CPAN, very sorry _load_cpan(1); # force initialize even though it's already loaded # Find the CPAN lock-file my $lock = MM->catfile( $CPAN::Config->{cpan_home}, ".lock" ); return unless -f $lock; # Check the lock local *LOCK; return unless open(LOCK, $lock); if ( ( $^O eq 'MSWin32' ? _under_cpan() : == getppid() ) and ( $CPAN::Config->{prerequisites_policy} || '' ) ne 'ignore' ) { print <<'END_MESSAGE'; *** Since we're running under CPAN, I'll just let it take care of the dependency's installation later. END_MESSAGE return 1; } close LOCK; return; } sub install { my $class = shift; my $i; # used below to strip leading '-' from config keys my @config = ( map { s/^-// if ++$i; $_ } @{ +shift } ); my ( @modules, @installed ); while ( my ( $pkg, $ver ) = splice( @_, 0, 2 ) ) { # grep out those already installed if ( _version_cmp( _load($pkg), $ver ) >= 0 ) { push @installed, $pkg; } else { push @modules, $pkg, $ver; } } if ($UpgradeDeps) { push @modules, @installed; @installed = (); } return @installed unless @modules; # nothing to do return @installed if _check_lock(); # defer to the CPAN shell print "*** Installing dependencies...\n"; return unless _connected_to('cpan.org'); my %args = @config; my %failed; local *FAILED; if ( $args{do_once} and open( FAILED, '.#autoinstall.failed' ) ) { while () { chomp; $failed{$_}++ } close FAILED; my @newmod; while ( my ( $k, $v ) = splice( @modules, 0, 2 ) ) { push @newmod, ( $k => $v ) unless $failed{$k}; } @modules = @newmod; } if ( _has_cpanplus() and not $ENV{PERL_AUTOINSTALL_PREFER_CPAN} ) { _install_cpanplus( \@modules, \@config ); } else { _install_cpan( \@modules, \@config ); } print "*** $class installation finished.\n"; # see if we have successfully installed them while ( my ( $pkg, $ver ) = splice( @modules, 0, 2 ) ) { if ( _version_cmp( _load($pkg), $ver ) >= 0 ) { push @installed, $pkg; } elsif ( $args{do_once} and open( FAILED, '>> .#autoinstall.failed' ) ) { print FAILED "$pkg\n"; } } close FAILED if $args{do_once}; return @installed; } sub _install_cpanplus { my @modules = @{ +shift }; my @config = _cpanplus_config( @{ +shift } ); my $installed = 0; require CPANPLUS::Backend; my $cp = CPANPLUS::Backend->new; my $conf = $cp->configure_object; return unless $conf->can('conf') # 0.05x+ with "sudo" support or _can_write($conf->_get_build('base')); # 0.04x # if we're root, set UNINST=1 to avoid trouble unless user asked for it. my $makeflags = $conf->get_conf('makeflags') || ''; if ( UNIVERSAL::isa( $makeflags, 'HASH' ) ) { # 0.03+ uses a hashref here $makeflags->{UNINST} = 1 unless exists $makeflags->{UNINST}; } else { # 0.02 and below uses a scalar $makeflags = join( ' ', split( ' ', $makeflags ), 'UNINST=1' ) if ( $makeflags !~ /\bUNINST\b/ and eval qq{ $> eq '0' } ); } $conf->set_conf( makeflags => $makeflags ); $conf->set_conf( prereqs => 1 ); while ( my ( $key, $val ) = splice( @config, 0, 2 ) ) { $conf->set_conf( $key, $val ); } my $modtree = $cp->module_tree; while ( my ( $pkg, $ver ) = splice( @modules, 0, 2 ) ) { print "*** Installing $pkg...\n"; MY::preinstall( $pkg, $ver ) or next if defined &MY::preinstall; my $success; my $obj = $modtree->{$pkg}; if ( $obj and _version_cmp( $obj->{version}, $ver ) >= 0 ) { my $pathname = $pkg; $pathname =~ s/::/\\W/; foreach my $inc ( grep { m/$pathname.pm/i } keys(%INC) ) { delete $INC{$inc}; } my $rv = $cp->install( modules => [ $obj->{module} ] ); if ( $rv and ( $rv->{ $obj->{module} } or $rv->{ok} ) ) { print "*** $pkg successfully installed.\n"; $success = 1; } else { print "*** $pkg installation cancelled.\n"; $success = 0; } $installed += $success; } else { print << "."; *** Could not find a version $ver or above for $pkg; skipping. . } MY::postinstall( $pkg, $ver, $success ) if defined &MY::postinstall; } return $installed; } sub _cpanplus_config { my @config = (); while ( @_ ) { my ($key, $value) = (shift(), shift()); if ( $key eq 'prerequisites_policy' ) { if ( $value eq 'follow' ) { $value = CPANPLUS::Internals::Constants::PREREQ_INSTALL(); } elsif ( $value eq 'ask' ) { $value = CPANPLUS::Internals::Constants::PREREQ_ASK(); } elsif ( $value eq 'ignore' ) { $value = CPANPLUS::Internals::Constants::PREREQ_IGNORE(); } else { die "*** Cannot convert option $key = '$value' to CPANPLUS version.\n"; } push @config, 'prereqs', $value; } elsif ( $key eq 'force' ) { push @config, $key, $value; } elsif ( $key eq 'notest' ) { push @config, 'skiptest', $value; } else { die "*** Cannot convert option $key to CPANPLUS version.\n"; } } return @config; } sub _install_cpan { my @modules = @{ +shift }; my @config = @{ +shift }; my $installed = 0; my %args; _load_cpan(); require Config; if (CPAN->VERSION < 1.80) { # no "sudo" support, probe for writableness return unless _can_write( MM->catfile( $CPAN::Config->{cpan_home}, 'sources' ) ) and _can_write( $Config::Config{sitelib} ); } # if we're root, set UNINST=1 to avoid trouble unless user asked for it. my $makeflags = $CPAN::Config->{make_install_arg} || ''; $CPAN::Config->{make_install_arg} = join( ' ', split( ' ', $makeflags ), 'UNINST=1' ) if ( $makeflags !~ /\bUNINST\b/ and eval qq{ $> eq '0' } ); # don't show start-up info $CPAN::Config->{inhibit_startup_message} = 1; # set additional options while ( my ( $opt, $arg ) = splice( @config, 0, 2 ) ) { ( $args{$opt} = $arg, next ) if $opt =~ /^(?:force|notest)$/; # pseudo-option $CPAN::Config->{$opt} = $arg; } if ($args{notest} && (not CPAN::Shell->can('notest'))) { die "Your version of CPAN is too old to support the 'notest' pragma"; } local $CPAN::Config->{prerequisites_policy} = 'follow'; while ( my ( $pkg, $ver ) = splice( @modules, 0, 2 ) ) { MY::preinstall( $pkg, $ver ) or next if defined &MY::preinstall; print "*** Installing $pkg...\n"; my $obj = CPAN::Shell->expand( Module => $pkg ); my $success = 0; if ( $obj and _version_cmp( $obj->cpan_version, $ver ) >= 0 ) { my $pathname = $pkg; $pathname =~ s/::/\\W/; foreach my $inc ( grep { m/$pathname.pm/i } keys(%INC) ) { delete $INC{$inc}; } my $rv = do { if ($args{force}) { CPAN::Shell->force( install => $pkg ) } elsif ($args{notest}) { CPAN::Shell->notest( install => $pkg ) } else { CPAN::Shell->install($pkg) } }; $rv ||= eval { $CPAN::META->instance( 'CPAN::Distribution', $obj->cpan_file, ) ->{install} if $CPAN::META; }; if ( $rv eq 'YES' ) { print "*** $pkg successfully installed.\n"; $success = 1; } else { print "*** $pkg installation failed.\n"; $success = 0; } $installed += $success; } else { print << "."; *** Could not find a version $ver or above for $pkg; skipping. . } MY::postinstall( $pkg, $ver, $success ) if defined &MY::postinstall; } return $installed; } sub _has_cpanplus { return ( $HasCPANPLUS = ( $INC{'CPANPLUS/Config.pm'} or _load('CPANPLUS::Shell::Default') ) ); } # make guesses on whether we're under the CPAN installation directory sub _under_cpan { require Cwd; require File::Spec; my $cwd = File::Spec->canonpath( Cwd::cwd() ); my $cpan = File::Spec->canonpath( $CPAN::Config->{cpan_home} ); return ( index( $cwd, $cpan ) > -1 ); } sub _update_to { my $class = __PACKAGE__; my $ver = shift; return if _version_cmp( _load($class), $ver ) >= 0; # no need to upgrade if ( _prompt( "==> A newer version of $class ($ver) is required. Install?", 'y' ) =~ /^[Nn]/ ) { die "*** Please install $class $ver manually.\n"; } print << "."; *** Trying to fetch it from CPAN... . # install ourselves _load($class) and return $class->import(@_) if $class->install( [], $class, $ver ); print << '.'; exit 1; *** Cannot bootstrap myself. :-( Installation terminated. . } # check if we're connected to some host, using inet_aton sub _connected_to { my $site = shift; return ( ( _load('Socket') and Socket::inet_aton($site) ) or _prompt( qq( *** Your host cannot resolve the domain name '$site', which probably means the Internet connections are unavailable. ==> Should we try to install the required module(s) anyway?), 'n' ) =~ /^[Yy]/ ); } # check if a directory is writable; may create it on demand sub _can_write { my $path = shift; mkdir( $path, 0755 ) unless -e $path; return 1 if -w $path; print << "."; *** You are not allowed to write to the directory '$path'; the installation may fail due to insufficient permissions. . if ( eval '$>' and lc(`sudo -V`) =~ /version/ and _prompt( qq( ==> Should we try to re-execute the autoinstall process with 'sudo'?), ((-t STDIN) ? 'y' : 'n') ) =~ /^[Yy]/ ) { # try to bootstrap ourselves from sudo print << "."; *** Trying to re-execute the autoinstall process with 'sudo'... . my $missing = join( ',', @Missing ); my $config = join( ',', UNIVERSAL::isa( $Config, 'HASH' ) ? %{$Config} : @{$Config} ) if $Config; return unless system( 'sudo', $^X, $0, "--config=$config", "--installdeps=$missing" ); print << "."; *** The 'sudo' command exited with error! Resuming... . } return _prompt( qq( ==> Should we try to install the required module(s) anyway?), 'n' ) =~ /^[Yy]/; } # load a module and return the version it reports sub _load { my $mod = pop; # class/instance doesn't matter my $file = $mod; $file =~ s|::|/|g; $file .= '.pm'; local $@; return eval { require $file; $mod->VERSION } || ( $@ ? undef: 0 ); } # Load CPAN.pm and it's configuration sub _load_cpan { return if $CPAN::VERSION and $CPAN::Config and not @_; require CPAN; # CPAN-1.82+ adds CPAN::Config::AUTOLOAD to redirect to # CPAN::HandleConfig->load. CPAN reports that the redirection # is deprecated in a warning printed at the user. # CPAN-1.81 expects CPAN::HandleConfig->load, does not have # $CPAN::HandleConfig::VERSION but cannot handle # CPAN::Config->load # Which "versions expect CPAN::Config->load? if ( $CPAN::HandleConfig::VERSION || CPAN::HandleConfig->can('load') ) { # Newer versions of CPAN have a HandleConfig module CPAN::HandleConfig->load; } else { # Older versions had the load method in Config directly CPAN::Config->load; } } # compare two versions, either use Sort::Versions or plain comparison # return values same as <=> sub _version_cmp { my ( $cur, $min ) = @_; return -1 unless defined $cur; # if 0 keep comparing return 1 unless $min; $cur =~ s/\s+$//; # check for version numbers that are not in decimal format if ( ref($cur) or ref($min) or $cur =~ /v|\..*\./ or $min =~ /v|\..*\./ ) { if ( ( $version::VERSION or defined( _load('version') )) and version->can('new') ) { # use version.pm if it is installed. return version->new($cur) <=> version->new($min); } elsif ( $Sort::Versions::VERSION or defined( _load('Sort::Versions') ) ) { # use Sort::Versions as the sorting algorithm for a.b.c versions return Sort::Versions::versioncmp( $cur, $min ); } warn "Cannot reliably compare non-decimal formatted versions.\n" . "Please install version.pm or Sort::Versions.\n"; } # plain comparison local $^W = 0; # shuts off 'not numeric' bugs return $cur <=> $min; } # nothing; this usage is deprecated. sub main::PREREQ_PM { return {}; } sub _make_args { my %args = @_; $args{PREREQ_PM} = { %{ $args{PREREQ_PM} || {} }, @Existing, @Missing } if $UnderCPAN or $TestOnly; if ( $args{EXE_FILES} and -e 'MANIFEST' ) { require ExtUtils::Manifest; my $manifest = ExtUtils::Manifest::maniread('MANIFEST'); $args{EXE_FILES} = [ grep { exists $manifest->{$_} } @{ $args{EXE_FILES} } ]; } $args{test}{TESTS} ||= 't/*.t'; $args{test}{TESTS} = join( ' ', grep { !exists( $DisabledTests{$_} ) } map { glob($_) } split( /\s+/, $args{test}{TESTS} ) ); my $missing = join( ',', @Missing ); my $config = join( ',', UNIVERSAL::isa( $Config, 'HASH' ) ? %{$Config} : @{$Config} ) if $Config; $PostambleActions = ( ($missing and not $UnderCPAN) ? "\$(PERL) $0 --config=$config --installdeps=$missing" : "\$(NOECHO) \$(NOOP)" ); my $deps_list = join( ',', @Missing, @Existing ); $PostambleActionsUpgradeDeps = "\$(PERL) $0 --config=$config --upgradedeps=$deps_list"; my $config_notest = join( ',', (UNIVERSAL::isa( $Config, 'HASH' ) ? %{$Config} : @{$Config}), 'notest', 1 ) if $Config; $PostambleActionsNoTest = ( ($missing and not $UnderCPAN) ? "\$(PERL) $0 --config=$config_notest --installdeps=$missing" : "\$(NOECHO) \$(NOOP)" ); $PostambleActionsUpgradeDepsNoTest = "\$(PERL) $0 --config=$config_notest --upgradedeps=$deps_list"; $PostambleActionsListDeps = '@$(PERL) -le "print for @ARGV" ' . join(' ', map $Missing[$_], grep $_ % 2 == 0, 0..$#Missing); my @all = (@Missing, @Existing); $PostambleActionsListAllDeps = '@$(PERL) -le "print for @ARGV" ' . join(' ', map $all[$_], grep $_ % 2 == 0, 0..$#all); return %args; } # a wrapper to ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteMakefile sub Write { require Carp; Carp::croak "WriteMakefile: Need even number of args" if @_ % 2; if ($CheckOnly) { print << "."; *** Makefile not written in check-only mode. . return; } my %args = _make_args(@_); no strict 'refs'; $PostambleUsed = 0; local *MY::postamble = \&postamble unless defined &MY::postamble; ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteMakefile(%args); print << "." unless $PostambleUsed; *** WARNING: Makefile written with customized MY::postamble() without including contents from Module::AutoInstall::postamble() -- auto installation features disabled. Please contact the author. . return 1; } sub postamble { $PostambleUsed = 1; my $fragment; $fragment .= <<"AUTO_INSTALL" if !$InstallDepsTarget; config :: installdeps \t\$(NOECHO) \$(NOOP) AUTO_INSTALL $fragment .= <<"END_MAKE"; checkdeps :: \t\$(PERL) $0 --checkdeps installdeps :: \t$PostambleActions installdeps_notest :: \t$PostambleActionsNoTest upgradedeps :: \t$PostambleActionsUpgradeDeps upgradedeps_notest :: \t$PostambleActionsUpgradeDepsNoTest listdeps :: \t$PostambleActionsListDeps listalldeps :: \t$PostambleActionsListAllDeps END_MAKE return $fragment; } 1; __END__ #line 1178