diff --git a/7th.c b/7th.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b8c4ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/7th.c @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#define MAX_STUDENTS 100 +typedef struct { + int id; + int class; + char name[20]; + float scores[3]; +} Student; +Student students[MAX_STUDENTS]; +int studentCount = 0; +//已知数据 +void readStudents() { + const int count = 7; + static const int ids[] = {10001, 10002, 10003, 10004, 10005, 10006, 10007}; + static const int classes[] = {11, 12, 11, 11, 14, 12, 13}; + static const char *names[] = {"Zhang", "Yang", "Liang", "Cai", "Fu", "Mao", "Zhan"}; + static const float scores[][3] = {{99.5, 88.5, 89.5}, {77.9, 56.5, 87.5}, {92.5, 99.0, 60.5}, + {89.6, 56.9, 90.5}, {55.6, 67.9, 98.9}, {22.1, 45.9, 99.2}, + {35.6, 67.9, 88.0}}; + int i,j; + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { + students[i].id = ids[i]; + students[i].class = classes[i]; + strcpy(students[i].name, names[i]); + for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) { + students[i].scores[j] = scores[i][j]; + } + } + studentCount = count; +} + +// 比较函数,用于qsort +int compareStudents(const void *a, const void *b) { + Student *sa = (Student *)a; + Student *sb = (Student *)b; + if (sa->class != sb->class) { + return sa->class - sb->class; + } else { + float scoreA = sa->scores[0] + sa->scores[1] + sa->scores[2]; + float scoreB = sb->scores[0] + sb->scores[1] + sb->scores[2]; + return scoreB > scoreA ? 1 : -1; + } +} +// 对学生信息进行排序 +void sortStudents(Student *students, int n) { + qsort(students, n, sizeof(Student), compareStudents); +} +// 根据查询条件筛选学生信息 +void filterStudents(Student *students, int n, char *query, Student **result, int *resultCount) { + *resultCount = 0; + char type; + sscanf(query, "%c", &type); + switch (type) { + case '1': { + int startClass, endClass; + sscanf(query, "%*c %d-%d", &startClass, &endClass); + int l; + for (l = 0; l< n; ++l) { + if (students[l].class >= startClass && students[l].class <= endClass) { + result[*resultCount] = &students[l]; + (*resultCount)++; + } + } + break; + } + case '2': { + int startId, endId; + sscanf(query, "%*c %d-%d", &startId, &endId); + int m; + for ( m = 0; m < n; ++m) { + if (students[m].id >= startId && students[m].id <= endId) { + result[*resultCount] = &students[m]; + (*resultCount)++; + } + } + break; + } + case '3': { + char prefix[20]; + sscanf(query, "%*c %s", prefix); + prefix[strcspn(prefix,"*")]=0; + int i1; + for (i1 = 0; i1 < n; ++i1) { + if (strncmp(students[i1].name, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0) { + result[*resultCount] = &students[i1]; + (*resultCount)++; + } + } + break; + } + case '4': { + float minScore; + sscanf(query, "%*c %f", &minScore); + int i2; + for ( i2 = 0; i2 < n; ++i2) { + float totalScore = students[i2].scores[0] + students[i2].scores[1] + students[i2].scores[2]; + if (totalScore >= minScore) { + result[*resultCount] = &students[i2]; + (*resultCount)++; + } + } + break; + } + case '5': { + int class, startId, endId; + sscanf(query, "%*c %d.%d-%d", &class, &startId, &endId); + int i3; + for (i3 = 0; i3 < n; ++i3) { + if (students[i3].class == class && students[i3].id >= startId && students[i3].id <= endId) { + result[*resultCount] = &students[i3]; + (*resultCount)++; + } + } + break; + } + default: + printf("Invalid query format.\n"); + break; + } +} + +// 输出学生信息 +void printStudents(Student *students[], int n) { + int i4; + for (i4 = 0; i4 < n; ++i4) { + printf("%d %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f\n", students[i4]->id, students[i4]->class, students[i4]->name, + students[i4]->scores[0], students[i4]->scores[1], students[i4]->scores[2]); + } +} +int main() { + readStudents(); + sortStudents(students, studentCount); + + char query[100]; + fgets(query, sizeof(query), stdin); + query[strcspn(query, "\n")] = 0; // 移除换行符 + + Student *results[MAX_STUDENTS]; + int resultCount; + filterStudents(students, studentCount, query, results, &resultCount); + + printStudents(results, resultCount); + + return 0; +}