python/danmu.py

import requests
import re
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from DrissionPage import ChromiumPage
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from collections import OrderedDict
import pandas as pd


headers = {
    # cookie用户信息：用于检测用户是否登录账号
    "cookie": "buvid4=B1349383-F2A6-E4E5-ED2C-A5B428CC0ED955473-022061918-9v4qmUz9VFkZrXyhSPgawQ%3D%3D; buvid_fp_plain=undefined; LIVE_BUVID=AUTO2216562263398747; is-2022-channel=1; CURRENT_FNVAL=4048; DedeUserID=406267828; DedeUserID__ckMd5=a7899a47ba8a07ab; enable_web_push=DISABLE; rpdid=|(u))kkYu||u0J'u~|JkJR)ul; FEED_LIVE_VERSION=V_WATCHLATER_PIP_WINDOW3; CURRENT_QUALITY=80; buvid3=3D0F285C-7560-9E88-C05A-1AFF4D9CAD7617643infoc; b_nut=1718944717; _uuid=BAAADDA5-4DDD-184B-DB310-EC4105D97D51E17974infoc; header_theme_version=CLOSE; fingerprint=5d019e2bddbce042baa44b97851bb2fd; buvid_fp=5d019e2bddbce042baa44b97851bb2fd; PVID=3; SESSDATA=e97fd178%2C1741840358%2C6c71f%2A91CjB7QCyKSGsn3CjY0C0HRTQF_8a0AYz9r9QLq2FL2YiXLfQFehx5MdXHV3EDcePi4mwSVlM3TVE3LWcyczhLbXoycnhOTWtwa2g5OEl4RVdxOVRQZjljWGJ5d2czbFZpTkVhd3hfRnFmYTE4TVRISTlkdXFpemd1SmhOejNnVm1mYlJ0UDZEcTNBIIEC; bili_jct=4b351ffc7724b0bb10c029efdfad7f75; sid=6jnrbe6l; bili_ticket=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6InMwMyIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE3MjY1NDc1NzEsImlhdCI6MTcyNjI4ODMxMSwicGx0IjotMX0.l-PQPoCUFvsMgRpDwqUKwUY9jLLjI-p-HZ1Qaq7AIjI; bili_ticket_expires=1726547511; b_lsid=1564BAD10_191F00CC884; bp_t_offset_406267828=976996173829111808; home_feed_column=5; browser_resolution=2048-1030",
    # user-agent用户代理：表示浏览器设备的基本信息
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/128.0.0.0"
}

def get_video_details(search_url):

    response = requests.get(search_url, headers=headers)
    # 确保请求成功
    response.raise_for_status()

    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')

    # 匹配 BV 号
    bv_pattern = re.compile(r'BV[1-9A-Za-z]{10}')
    bv_l=[]
    for tag in soup.find_all('a', href=True):
        if 'BV' in tag['href']:
            bv = bv_pattern.search(tag['href'])
            bv_l.append(bv.group())
            bv_l = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(bv_l))# 去重

    return bv_l

def get_video_info(bv_id):
    """ 获取视频信息并解析CID """
    url = f'https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/view?bvid={bv_id}'
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    response.encoding = 'utf-8'
    response.raise_for_status()
    data = response.json()
    cid = data['data']['cid']
    return cid


def get_danmaku_xml(cid):
    """ 根据CID获取弹幕XML数据 """
    url = f'https://comment.bilibili.com/{cid}.xml'
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    response.encoding = 'utf-8'
    # 确保请求成功
    response.raise_for_status()
    return response.text


def parse_danmaku_xml(xml_str):
    """ 解析弹幕XML数据 """
    root = ET.fromstring(xml_str)
    danmaku_list = [d.text for d in root.findall('.//d') if d.text]
    return danmaku_list


def save_danmaku_to_excel(danmaku_content, file_name='danmaku_content.xlsx'):
    """
    将弹幕内容保存到 Excel 文件中
    :param danmaku_content: 包含弹幕内容的列表
    :param file_name: Excel 文件名
    """
    # 检查是否已经存在文件
    try:
        # 尝试读取现有文件
        existing_df = pd.read_excel(file_name,engine='openpyxl')
    except FileNotFoundError:
        # 文件不存在，则创建新的 DataFrame
        existing_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['content'])

    # 将新弹幕内容转换为 DataFrame，并自动生成 'id'
    new_df = pd.DataFrame(danmaku_content, columns=['content'])
    # new_df['id'] = range(len(existing_df), len(existing_df) + len(new_df))

    # 合并现有内容和新内容
    updated_df = pd.concat([existing_df, new_df], ignore_index=True)

    # 保存到 Excel 文件
    updated_df.to_excel(file_name, index=False)


def savef(video_url):
    """ 主函数，获取并展示弹幕数据 """

    # 提取BV号
    bv_id = re.search(r'BV\w+', video_url).group(0)

    # 获取视频CID
    cid = get_video_info(bv_id)
    # print(f"提取的CID: {cid}")

    # 获取弹幕数据
    xml_data = get_danmaku_xml(cid)
    danmakus = parse_danmaku_xml(xml_data)

    save_danmaku_to_excel(danmakus, file_name='danmaku_content.xlsx')

    # # 保存并打印弹幕
    # for i, danmaku in enumerate(danmakus):
    #     # 遍历爬取的弹幕内容并逐条保存
    #
    #     print(f"弹幕 {i + 1}: {danmaku}")
    # file_name = 'danmaku_content.xlsx'
    # print(f"弹幕内容已保存到 {file_name}")

# 网址
driver = ChromiumPage()
url = "https://search.bilibili.com/all?keyword=2024%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A&from_source=webtop_search&spm_id_from=333.1007&search_source=3&page=2&o=36"
driver.get('https://search.bilibili.com/all?keyword=2024%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A&from_source=webtop_search&spm_id_from=333.1007&search_source=3&page=2&o=36')
j=0
for page in range(8):
    bv_list = get_video_details(url)
    for bv in bv_list:
        if j==300:
            break
        j+=1
        # 函数入口，定义函数需要调用
        video_url = f'https://www.bilibili.com/video/{bv}/?spm_id_from=333.337'
        # 调用保存的函数
        print(f"v{j}")
        savef(video_url)
    # 点击下一页
    driver.ele('css:vui_button vui_pagenation--btn vui_pagenation--btn-side').click()