/* * linux/kernel/system_call.s * * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds */ /* * system_call.s contains the system-call low-level handling routines. * This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as some of the code is * the same. The hd- and flopppy-interrupts are also here. * * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time * after a timer-interrupt and after each system call. Ordinary interrupts * don't handle signal-recognition, as that would clutter them up totally * unnecessarily. * * Stack layout in 'ret_from_system_call': * * 0(%esp) - %eax * 4(%esp) - %ebx * 8(%esp) - %ecx * C(%esp) - %edx * 10(%esp) - %fs * 14(%esp) - %es * 18(%esp) - %ds * 1C(%esp) - %eip * 20(%esp) - %cs * 24(%esp) - %eflags * 28(%esp) - %oldesp * 2C(%esp) - %oldss */ SIG_CHLD = 17 EAX = 0x00 EBX = 0x04 ECX = 0x08 EDX = 0x0C FS = 0x10 ES = 0x14 DS = 0x18 EIP = 0x1C CS = 0x20 EFLAGS = 0x24 OLDESP = 0x28 OLDSS = 0x2C state = 0 # these are offsets into the task-struct. counter = 4 priority = 8 signal = 12 sigaction = 16 # MUST be 16 (=len of sigaction) blocked = (33*16) # offsets within sigaction sa_handler = 0 sa_mask = 4 sa_flags = 8 sa_restorer = 12 nr_system_calls = 100 /* 72 */ /* * Ok, I get parallel printer interrupts while using the floppy for some * strange reason. Urgel. Now I just ignore them. */ .globl system_call,sys_fork,timer_interrupt,sys_execve,sys_execve2 .globl hd_interrupt,floppy_interrupt,parallel_interrupt .globl device_not_available, coprocessor_error .align 4 bad_sys_call: movl $-1,%eax iret .align 4 reschedule: pushl $ret_from_sys_call jmp schedule .align 4 system_call: cmpl $nr_system_calls-1,%eax ja bad_sys_call push %ds push %es push %fs pushl %edx pushl %ecx # push %ebx,%ecx,%edx as parameters pushl %ebx # to the system call movl $0x10,%edx # set up ds,es to kernel space mov %dx,%ds mov %dx,%es movl $0x17,%edx # fs points to local data space mov %dx,%fs pushl %eax #by wyj call print_nr popl %eax call sys_call_table(,%eax,4) pushl %eax movl current,%eax cmpl $0,state(%eax) # state jne reschedule cmpl $0,counter(%eax) # counter je reschedule ret_from_sys_call: movl current,%eax # task[0] cannot have signals cmpl task,%eax je 3f cmpw $0x0f,CS(%esp) # was old code segment supervisor ? jne 3f cmpw $0x17,OLDSS(%esp) # was stack segment = 0x17 ? jne 3f movl signal(%eax),%ebx movl blocked(%eax),%ecx notl %ecx andl %ebx,%ecx bsfl %ecx,%ecx je 3f btrl %ecx,%ebx movl %ebx,signal(%eax) incl %ecx pushl %ecx call do_signal popl %eax 3: popl %eax popl %ebx popl %ecx popl %edx pop %fs pop %es pop %ds iret .align 4 coprocessor_error: push %ds push %es push %fs pushl %edx pushl %ecx pushl %ebx pushl %eax movl $0x10,%eax mov %ax,%ds mov %ax,%es movl $0x17,%eax mov %ax,%fs pushl $ret_from_sys_call jmp math_error .align 2 device_not_available: push %ds push %es push %fs pushl %edx pushl %ecx pushl %ebx pushl %eax movl $0x10,%eax mov %ax,%ds mov %ax,%es movl $0x17,%eax mov %ax,%fs pushl $ret_from_sys_call clts # clear TS so that we can use math movl %cr0,%eax testl $0x4,%eax # EM (math emulation bit) je math_state_restore pushl %ebp pushl %esi pushl %edi call math_emulate popl %edi popl %esi popl %ebp ret .align 4 timer_interrupt: push %ds # save ds,es and put kernel data space push %es # into them. %fs is used by _system_call push %fs pushl %edx # we save %eax,%ecx,%edx as gcc doesn't pushl %ecx # save those across function calls. %ebx pushl %ebx # is saved as we use that in ret_sys_call pushl %eax movl $0x10,%eax mov %ax,%ds mov %ax,%es movl $0x17,%eax mov %ax,%fs incl jiffies movb $0x20,%al # EOI to interrupt controller #1 outb %al,$0x20 movl CS(%esp),%eax andl $3,%eax # %eax is CPL (0 or 3, 0=supervisor) pushl %eax call do_timer # 'do_timer(long CPL)' does everything from addl $4,%esp # task switching to accounting ... jmp ret_from_sys_call .align 4 sys_execve: lea EIP(%esp),%eax pushl %eax call do_execve addl $4,%esp ret .align 4 sys_execve2: lea EIP(%esp),%eax pushl %eax call do_execve2 addl $4,%esp ret .align 4 sys_fork: call find_empty_process testl %eax,%eax js 1f push %gs pushl %esi pushl %edi pushl %ebp pushl %eax call copy_process addl $20,%esp 1: ret hd_interrupt: pushl %eax pushl %ecx pushl %edx push %ds push %es push %fs movl $0x10,%eax mov %ax,%ds mov %ax,%es movl $0x17,%eax mov %ax,%fs movb $0x20,%al outb %al,$0xA0 # EOI to interrupt controller #1 jmp 1f # give port chance to breathe 1: jmp 1f 1: xorl %edx,%edx xchgl do_hd,%edx testl %edx,%edx jne 1f movl $unexpected_hd_interrupt,%edx 1: outb %al,$0x20 call *%edx # "interesting" way of handling intr. pop %fs pop %es pop %ds popl %edx popl %ecx popl %eax iret floppy_interrupt: pushl %eax pushl %ecx pushl %edx push %ds push %es push %fs movl $0x10,%eax mov %ax,%ds mov %ax,%es movl $0x17,%eax mov %ax,%fs movb $0x20,%al outb %al,$0x20 # EOI to interrupt controller #1 xorl %eax,%eax xchgl do_floppy,%eax testl %eax,%eax jne 1f movl $unexpected_floppy_interrupt,%eax 1: call *%eax # "interesting" way of handling intr. pop %fs pop %es pop %ds popl %edx popl %ecx popl %eax iret parallel_interrupt: pushl %eax movb $0x20,%al outb %al,$0x20 popl %eax iret