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import requests
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from lxml import etree
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import re
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import csv
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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url="https://www.sina.com.cn/"
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h={'User-Agent':
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'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/125.0.0.0'}
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# 获取源码及状态码
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r=requests.get(url,headers=h)
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c=r.status_code
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r.encoding="utf-8"
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ym=r.text
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# print(r.text,c)
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# 获取其中头条新闻的标题及链接
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tt=[]
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lj=r'<a target="_blank" class="linkNewsTopBold" href=[\'"](.*?)[^\'"]\S>'
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bt=r'<a target="_blank" class="linkNewsTopBold" href=".*?">(.*?)</a>'
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resultlj=re.findall(lj,ym)
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resultbt=re.findall(bt,ym)
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# print(resultlj)
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# print(resultbt)
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for i in range(len(resultlj)):
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tt.append({
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'链接': resultlj[i],
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'标题': resultbt[i]
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})
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# print(*tt,sep="\n")
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# 使用xpath获取新闻和标题
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xw=[]
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dom=etree.HTML(ym)
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lj1= dom.xpath('//div[@class="top_newslist"]/ul/li/a/@href')
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bt1= dom.xpath('//div[@class="top_newslist"]/ul/li/a/text()')
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# print(lj1)
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# print(bt1)
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for i in range(len(lj1)):
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xw.append({
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'标题': bt1[i],
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'链接': lj1[i]
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})
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# print(*xw,sep="\n")
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# DictWriter类是csv模块中的一个辅助类，用于将字典数据写入CSV文件。newline=""参数用于确保在不同的操作系统上正确处理换行符。
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ttname="新闻.csv"
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with open(ttname, "w", newline="") as file:
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writer = csv.DictWriter(file,fieldnames=["标题","链接"])
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writer.writeheader() # 写入标题行
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for item in xw:
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writer.writerow(item)
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print(f"已将积分列表保存到{ttname}文件中。")
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# 获取找车栏目中的图片链接将其加入列表
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tp=dom.xpath('//div[@class="carbrand-logo clearfix"]/a/img')
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tp_urls = []
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for img in tp:
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tp_url = img.get('src')
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if tp_url:
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tp_urls.append(tp_url)
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# for tp_url in tp_urls:
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# print(tp_url)
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# # 打印其中的一张图片
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# urls1='https://k.sinaimg.cn/auto4/autoimg/brand/07/07/64a7d61acc5fc8040707_95.jpg/w49h49l50t50q80a38.jpg'
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# re=requests.get(urls1,headers=h)
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# # print(re.content)
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# with open('img.jpg', 'wb') as file:
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# # 将响应内容写入文件
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# file.write(re.content)
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# 根据列表中的图片链接，全部输出图片信息
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for tp_url in tp_urls:
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tp_url1='http:'+tp_url
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re=requests.get(tp_url1,headers=h)
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a=re.content
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# print(a)
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# 下面的循环创建图片文件，w使用写的方法，b是以二进制模式进行
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# with open('png' + tp_url.split('/')[-1], 'wb') as f:
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# f.write(a)
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jfurl = "http://api.sports.sina.com.cn/?p=sports&s=sport_client&a=index&_sport_t_=football&_sport_s_=opta&_sport_a_=teamOrder&type=4"
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response = requests.get(jfurl,headers=h)
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data = response.json()
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# 解析数据
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result = data.get("result", {}).get("data", [])
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# for team in result:
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# print(f"排名：{team['team_order']}，球队：{team['team_cn']}，积分：{team['score']}")
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name = "英超积分榜.csv"
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with open(name, "w", newline="") as file:
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writer = csv.writer(file)
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writer.writerow(["排名", "球队", "积分"]) # 写入标题行
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for team in result:
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writer.writerow([team["team_order"], team["team_cn"], team["score"]])
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# print(f"已将积分列表保存到{name}文件中。") |
