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MiNotes/other/06_210340011金泊成_代码标注/BackupUtils.java

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package net.micode.notes.tool;
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//定义小米便签类:功能类
import android.content.Context;//导入小米便签需要的各项函数
import android.database.Cursor;//android查询数据库类
import android.os.Environment;//安卓操作系统环境包
import android.text.TextUtils;//导入安卓文本功能包
import android.text.format.DateFormat;//用于转化日期格式
import android.util.Log;//打印日志消息的类
import net.micode.notes.R;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes;
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import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataColumns;// 数据类型类
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataConstants;//常数类
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.NoteColumns;//便签类
import java.io.File;
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import java.io.FileNotFoundException;//文件未找到的错误处理
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;//操作错误处理
import java.io.PrintStream;
public class BackupUtils {
private static final String TAG = "BackupUtils";
// Singleton stuff
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private static BackupUtils sInstance; // 类里面为什么可以定义自身类的对象?
public static synchronized BackupUtils getInstance(Context context) {
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// ynchronized 关键字,代表这个方法加锁,相当于不管哪一个线程例如线程A
// 运行到这个方法时,都要检查有没有其它线程B或者C、
// D等正在用这个方法(或者该类的其他同步方法)有的话要等正在使用synchronized方法的线程B或者C
// 、D运行完这个方法后再运行此线程A,没有的话,锁定调用者,然后直接运行。
// 它包括两种用法synchronized 方法和 synchronized 块。
if (sInstance == null) {
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// 如果当前备份不存在,则新声明一个
sInstance = new BackupUtils(context);
}
return sInstance;
}
/**
* Following states are signs to represents backup or restore
* status
*/
// Currently, the sdcard is not mounted SD卡没有被装入手机
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public static final int STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED = 0;
// The backup file not exist 备份文件夹不存在
public static final int STATE_BACKUP_FILE_NOT_EXIST = 1;
// The data is not well formated, may be changed by other programs 数据已被破坏,可能被修改
public static final int STATE_DATA_DESTROIED = 2;
// Some run-time exception which causes restore or backup fails 超时异常
public static final int STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR = 3;
// Backup or restore success 成功存储
public static final int STATE_SUCCESS = 4;
private TextExport mTextExport;
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private BackupUtils(Context context) { // 初始化函数
mTextExport = new TextExport(context);
}
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private static boolean externalStorageAvailable() { // 外部存储功能是否可用
return Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState());
}
public int exportToText() {
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// 输出至文本
return mTextExport.exportToText();
}
public String getExportedTextFileName() {
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// 返回文件名
return mTextExport.mFileName;
}
public String getExportedTextFileDir() {
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// 返回文件的路径
return mTextExport.mFileDirectory;
}
private static class TextExport {
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// 内部类文本输出定义笔记ID、修改日期等笔记、内容、日期、电话号码的数据和格式等常量
private static final String[] NOTE_PROJECTION = {
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// 定义了一个数组储存便签的信息
NoteColumns.ID,
NoteColumns.MODIFIED_DATE,
NoteColumns.SNIPPET,
NoteColumns.TYPE
};
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// 标识设定笔记ID标识为0笔记的修改日期标识为1笔记的数据标识为2.
private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_ID = 0;
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// 定义了一个数组储存的是数据的信息
private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE = 1;
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// 定义了一个数组储存的是数据的信息
private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET = 2;
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// 初始化上述一些参数
private static final String[] DATA_PROJECTION = {
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// 数据在数据库中的信息
DataColumns.CONTENT,
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DataColumns.MIME_TYPE, // 变量:该资源的媒体类型,决定怎么用这个资源
DataColumns.DATA1,
DataColumns.DATA2,
DataColumns.DATA3,
DataColumns.DATA4,
};
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// 标识设定数据内容标识为0媒体类型标识为1访问日期标识为2电话号码标识为4
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT = 0;
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE = 1;
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// 数据媒体类型标识为1
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE = 2;
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// 日期标识为2
private static final int DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER = 4;
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// 初始化上述一些参数
private final String[] TEXT_FORMAT;// 文档格式标识:名称=>0;日期=>1;内容=>2
private static final int FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME = 0;
private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_DATE = 1;// 便签内容数据格式
private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT = 2;
private Context mContext;
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private String mFileName;// 文件名
private String mFileDirectory;// 文件路径
public TextExport(Context context) {
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// 从context类实例中获取信息给对应的属性赋初始值
TEXT_FORMAT = context.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.format_for_exported_note);
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// 根据文件定义的地址处获取文件格式的数组
mContext = context;
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mFileName = ""; // 为什么为空?
mFileDirectory = "";
}
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private String getFormat(int id) { // 获取文本的组成部分
return TEXT_FORMAT[id];
}
/**
* Export the folder identified by folder id to text
*/
private void exportFolderToText(String folderId, PrintStream ps) {
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// Query notes belong to this folder 通过查询parent id是文件夹id的note来选出制定ID文件夹下的Note
Cursor notesCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
NOTE_PROJECTION, NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "=?", new String[] {
folderId
}, null);
if (notesCursor != null) {
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// ps里面保存有这份note的日期
if (notesCursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
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// Print note's last modified date ps里面保存有这份note的日期
// 函数:打印最后修改日期
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_DATE), DateFormat.format(
mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
notesCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE))));
// Query data belong to this note
String noteId = notesCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
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// 代码块通过将便签内容打印到屏幕上检查是不是这个note的数据
exportNoteToText(noteId, ps); // 将文件导出到text
} while (notesCursor.moveToNext());
}
notesCursor.close();
}
}
/**
* Export note identified by id to a print stream
*/
private void exportNoteToText(String noteId, PrintStream ps) {
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// 函数:将便签的内容以文本的形式显示在屏幕上。比如电话号码、打电话的日期等。
Cursor dataCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_DATA_URI,
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// 利用光标来扫描内容区别为callnote和note两种靠ps.printline输出
DATA_PROJECTION, DataColumns.NOTE_ID + "=?", new String[] {
noteId
}, null);
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if (dataCursor != null) { // 利用光标来扫描内容区别为callnote和note两种靠ps.printline输出
if (dataCursor.moveToFirst()) {
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do {// 位置
String mimeType = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE);
if (DataConstants.CALL_NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
// Print phone number
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// 语句:判断便签的内容,如果是电话记录,那么在这一个代码块内打印
String phoneNumber = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER);
long callDate = dataCursor.getLong(DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE);
String location = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);
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if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber)) { // 判断是否为空字符
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
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phoneNumber));// 输出电话号码phoneNumber
}
// Print call date
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT), DateFormat
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// 输出calldate
.format(mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
callDate)));
// Print call attachment location
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(location)) {
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// 输出位置location
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
location));
}
} else if (DataConstants.NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
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// print a line separator between note
String content = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
content));
}
}
} while (dataCursor.moveToNext());
}
dataCursor.close();
}
// print a line separator between note
try {
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ps.write(new byte[] { // 语句块在note下面输出一条线
Character.LINE_SEPARATOR, Character.LETTER_NUMBER
});
} catch (IOException e) {
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Log.e(TAG, e.toString());// 捕获错误信息并记录异常日志
}
}
/**
* Note will be exported as text which is user readable
*/
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public int exportToText() { // 总函数调用上面的exportFolder和exportNote
if (!externalStorageAvailable()) {
Log.d(TAG, "Media was not mounted");
return STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED;
}
PrintStream ps = getExportToTextPrintStream();
if (ps == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "get print stream error");
return STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR;
}
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// First export folder and its notes 导出文件夹,就是导出里面包含的便签
Cursor folderCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
NOTE_PROJECTION,
"(" + NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + Notes.TYPE_FOLDER + " AND "
+ NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "<>" + Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER + ") OR "
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+ NoteColumns.ID + "=" + Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER,
null, null);
if (folderCursor != null) {
if (folderCursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
// Print folder's name
String folderName = "";
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if (folderCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_ID) == Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER) {
folderName = mContext.getString(R.string.call_record_folder_name);
} else {
folderName = folderCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET);
}
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(folderName)) {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME), folderName));
}
String folderId = folderCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
exportFolderToText(folderId, ps);
} while (folderCursor.moveToNext());
}
folderCursor.close();
}
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// Export notes in root's folder 将根目录里的便签导出(由于不属于任何文件夹,因此无法通过文件夹导出来实现这一部分便签的导出)
Cursor noteCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
NOTE_PROJECTION,
NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + +Notes.TYPE_NOTE + " AND " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID
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+ "=0",
null, null);
if (noteCursor != null) {
if (noteCursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_DATE), DateFormat.format(
mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
noteCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE))));
// Query data belong to this note
String noteId = noteCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
exportNoteToText(noteId, ps);
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} while (noteCursor.moveToNext());// 文件夹的光标下移
}
noteCursor.close();
}
ps.close();
return STATE_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Get a print stream pointed to the file {@generateExportedTextFile}
*/
private PrintStream getExportToTextPrintStream() {
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// 获取指向文件的打印流
File file = generateFileMountedOnSDcard(mContext, R.string.file_path,
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// .在预先的目录里创建文件
R.string.file_name_txt_format);
if (file == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "create file to exported failed");
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//记录异常日志
return null;
}
mFileName = file.getName();
mFileDirectory = mContext.getString(R.string.file_path);
PrintStream ps = null;
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
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ps = new PrintStream(fos); // 将ps输出流输出到特定的文件目的就是导出到文件而不是直接输出
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return ps;
}
}
/**
* Generate the text file to store imported data
*/
private static File generateFileMountedOnSDcard(Context context, int filePathResId, int fileNameFormatResId) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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sb.append(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()); // 外部SD卡的存储路径
sb.append(context.getString(filePathResId)); // 文件的存储路径
File filedir = new File(sb.toString()); // filedir应该就是用来存储路径信息
sb.append(context.getString(
fileNameFormatResId,
DateFormat.format(context.getString(R.string.format_date_ymd),
System.currentTimeMillis())));
File file = new File(sb.toString());
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try { // 如果这些文件不存在,则新建
if (!filedir.exists()) {
filedir.mkdir();
}
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
return file;
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
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// try catch 异常处理
return null;
}
}