package net.micode.notes.ui; import java.text.DateFormatSymbols; import java.util.Calendar; import net.micode.notes.R; import android.content.Context; import android.text.format.DateFormat; import android.view.View; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.widget.NumberPicker; public class DateTimePicker extends FrameLayout { //FrameLayout是布局模板之一 //所有的子元素全部在屏幕的右上方 private static final boolean DEFAULT_ENABLE_STATE = true; private static final int HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY = 12; private static final int HOURS_IN_ALL_DAY = 24; private static final int DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK = 7; private static final int DATE_SPINNER_MIN_VAL = 0; private static final int DATE_SPINNER_MAX_VAL = DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK - 1; private static final int HOUR_SPINNER_MIN_VAL_24_HOUR_VIEW = 0; private static final int HOUR_SPINNER_MAX_VAL_24_HOUR_VIEW = 23; private static final int HOUR_SPINNER_MIN_VAL_12_HOUR_VIEW = 1; private static final int HOUR_SPINNER_MAX_VAL_12_HOUR_VIEW = 12; private static final int MINUT_SPINNER_MIN_VAL = 0; private static final int MINUT_SPINNER_MAX_VAL = 59; private static final int AMPM_SPINNER_MIN_VAL = 0; private static final int AMPM_SPINNER_MAX_VAL = 1; //初始化控件 private final NumberPicker mDateSpinner; private final NumberPicker mHourSpinner; private final NumberPicker mMinuteSpinner; private final NumberPicker mAmPmSpinner; //NumberPicker是数字选择器 //这里定义的四个变量全部是在设置闹钟时需要选择的变量(如日期、时、分、上午或者下午) private Calendar mDate; //定义了Calendar类型的变量mDate,用于操作时间 private String[] mDateDisplayValues = new String[DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK]; private boolean mIsAm; private boolean mIs24HourView; private boolean mIsEnabled = DEFAULT_ENABLE_STATE; private boolean mInitialising; private OnDateTimeChangedListener mOnDateTimeChangedListener; private NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener mOnDateChangedListener = new NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener() { @Override public void onValueChange(NumberPicker picker, int oldVal, int newVal) { mDate.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, newVal - oldVal); updateDateControl(); onDateTimeChanged(); } };//OnValueChangeListener,这是时间改变监听器,这里主要是对日期的监听 //将现在日期的值传递给mDate;updateDateControl是同步操作 private NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener mOnHourChangedListener = new NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener() { //这里是对 小时(Hour) 的监听 @Override public void onValueChange(NumberPicker picker, int oldVal, int newVal) { boolean isDateChanged = false; Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); //声明一个Calendar的变量cal,便于后续的操作 if (!mIs24HourView) { if (!mIsAm && oldVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY - 1 && newVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY) { cal.setTimeInMillis(mDate.getTimeInMillis()); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1); isDateChanged = true; //这里是对于12小时制时,晚上11点和12点交替时对日期的更改 } else if (mIsAm && oldVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY && newVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY - 1) { cal.setTimeInMillis(mDate.getTimeInMillis()); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1); isDateChanged = true; } //这里是对于12小时制时,凌晨11点和12点交替时对日期的更改 if (oldVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY - 1 && newVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY || oldVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY && newVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY - 1) { mIsAm = !mIsAm; updateAmPmControl(); }//这里是对于12小时制时,中午11点和12点交替时对AM和PM的更改 } else { if (oldVal == HOURS_IN_ALL_DAY - 1 && newVal == 0) { cal.setTimeInMillis(mDate.getTimeInMillis()); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1); isDateChanged = true; //这里是对于24小时制时,晚上11点和12点交替时对日期的更改 } else if (oldVal == 0 && newVal == HOURS_IN_ALL_DAY - 1) { cal.setTimeInMillis(mDate.getTimeInMillis()); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1); isDateChanged = true; } } //这里是对于12小时制时,凌晨11点和12点交替时对日期的更改 int newHour = mHourSpinner.getValue() % HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY + (mIsAm ? 0 : HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY); //通过数字选择器对newHour的赋值 mDate.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, newHour); //通过set函数将新的Hour值传给mDate onDateTimeChanged(); if (isDateChanged) { setCurrentYear(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)); setCurrentMonth(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)); setCurrentDay(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); } } }; private NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener mOnMinuteChangedListener = new NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener() { @Override //这里是对 分钟(Minute)改变的监听 public void onValueChange(NumberPicker picker, int oldVal, int newVal) { int minValue = mMinuteSpinner.getMinValue(); int maxValue = mMinuteSpinner.getMaxValue(); int offset = 0; //设置offset,作为小时改变的一个记录数据 if (oldVal == maxValue && newVal == minValue) { offset += 1; } else if (oldVal == minValue && newVal == maxValue) { offset -= 1; } //如果原值为59,新值为0,则offset加1 //如果原值为0,新值为59,则offset减1 if (offset != 0) { mDate.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, offset); mHourSpinner.setValue(getCurrentHour()); updateDateControl(); int newHour = getCurrentHourOfDay(); if (newHour >= HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY) { mIsAm = false; updateAmPmControl(); } else { mIsAm = true; updateAmPmControl(); } } mDate.set(Calendar.MINUTE, newVal); onDateTimeChanged(); } }; private NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener mOnAmPmChangedListener = new NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener() { //对AM和PM的监听 @Override public void onValueChange(NumberPicker picker, int oldVal, int newVal) { mIsAm = !mIsAm; if (mIsAm) { mDate.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, -HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY); } else { mDate.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY); } updateAmPmControl(); onDateTimeChanged(); } }; public interface OnDateTimeChangedListener { void onDateTimeChanged(DateTimePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hourOfDay, int minute); } public DateTimePicker(Context context) { this(context, System.currentTimeMillis()); }//通过对数据库的访问,获取当前的系统时间 public DateTimePicker(Context context, long date) { this(context, date, DateFormat.is24HourFormat(context)); }//上面函数的得到的是一个天文数字(1970至今的秒数),需要DateFormat将其变得有意义 public DateTimePicker(Context context, long date, boolean is24HourView) { super(context); //获取系统时间 mDate = Calendar.getInstance(); mInitialising = true; mIsAm = getCurrentHourOfDay() >= HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY; inflate(context, R.layout.datetime_picker, this); //如果当前Activity里用到别的layout,比如对话框layout //还要设置这个layout上的其他组件的内容,就必须用inflate()方法先将对话框的layout找出来 //然后再用findViewById()找到它上面的其它组件 mDateSpinner = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.date); mDateSpinner.setMinValue(DATE_SPINNER_MIN_VAL); mDateSpinner.setMaxValue(DATE_SPINNER_MAX_VAL); mDateSpinner.setOnValueChangedListener(mOnDateChangedListener); mHourSpinner = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.hour); mHourSpinner.setOnValueChangedListener(mOnHourChangedListener); mMinuteSpinner = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.minute); mMinuteSpinner.setMinValue(MINUT_SPINNER_MIN_VAL); mMinuteSpinner.setMaxValue(MINUT_SPINNER_MAX_VAL); mMinuteSpinner.setOnLongPressUpdateInterval(100); mMinuteSpinner.setOnValueChangedListener(mOnMinuteChangedListener); String[] stringsForAmPm = new DateFormatSymbols().getAmPmStrings(); mAmPmSpinner = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.amPm); mAmPmSpinner.setMinValue(AMPM_SPINNER_MIN_VAL); mAmPmSpinner.setMaxValue(AMPM_SPINNER_MAX_VAL); mAmPmSpinner.setDisplayedValues(stringsForAmPm); mAmPmSpinner.setOnValueChangedListener(mOnAmPmChangedListener); // update controls to initial state updateDateControl(); updateHourControl(); updateAmPmControl(); set24HourView(is24HourView); // set to current time setCurrentDate(date); setEnabled(isEnabled()); // set the content descriptions mInitialising = false; } @Override public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) { if (mIsEnabled == enabled) { return; } super.setEnabled(enabled); mDateSpinner.setEnabled(enabled); mMinuteSpinner.setEnabled(enabled); mHourSpinner.setEnabled(enabled); mAmPmSpinner.setEnabled(enabled); mIsEnabled = enabled; } //存在疑问!!!!!!!!!!!!!setEnabled的作用 //下面的代码通过原程序的注释已经比较清晰,另外可以通过函数名来判断 //下面的各函数主要是对上面代码引用到的各函数功能的实现 @Override public boolean isEnabled() { return mIsEnabled; } /** * Get the current date in millis * * @return the current date in millis */ public long getCurrentDateInTimeMillis() { return mDate.getTimeInMillis(); }//实现函数——得到当前的秒数 /** * Set the current date * * @param date The current date in millis */ public void setCurrentDate(long date) { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.setTimeInMillis(date); setCurrentDate(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONTH), cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY), cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE)); }//实现函数功能——设置当前的时间,参数是date /** * Set the current date * * @param year The current year * @param month The current month * @param dayOfMonth The current dayOfMonth * @param hourOfDay The current hourOfDay * @param minute The current minute */ public void setCurrentDate(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth, int hourOfDay, int minute) { setCurrentYear(year); setCurrentMonth(month); setCurrentDay(dayOfMonth); setCurrentHour(hourOfDay); setCurrentMinute(minute); }//实现函数功能——设置当前的时间,参数是各详细的变量 /** * Get current year * * @return The current year */ //下面是得到year、month、day等值 public int getCurrentYear() { return mDate.get(Calendar.YEAR); } /** * Set current year * * @param year The current year */ public void setCurrentYear(int year) { if (!mInitialising && year == getCurrentYear()) { return; } mDate.set(Calendar.YEAR, year); updateDateControl(); onDateTimeChanged(); } /** * Get current month in the year * * @return The current month in the year */ public int getCurrentMonth() { return mDate.get(Calendar.MONTH); } /** * Set current month in the year * * @param month The month in the year */ public void setCurrentMonth(int month) { if (!mInitialising && month == getCurrentMonth()) { return; } mDate.set(Calendar.MONTH, month); updateDateControl(); onDateTimeChanged(); } /** * Get current day of the month * * @return The day of the month */ public int getCurrentDay() { return mDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); } /** * Set current day of the month * * @param dayOfMonth The day of the month */ public void setCurrentDay(int dayOfMonth) { if (!mInitialising && dayOfMonth == getCurrentDay()) { return; } mDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth); updateDateControl(); onDateTimeChanged(); } /** * Get current hour in 24 hour mode, in the range (0~23) * @return The current hour in 24 hour mode */ public int getCurrentHourOfDay() { return mDate.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); } private int getCurrentHour() { if (mIs24HourView){ return getCurrentHourOfDay(); } else { int hour = getCurrentHourOfDay(); if (hour > HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY) { return hour - HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY; } else { return hour == 0 ? HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY : hour; } } } /** * Set current hour in 24 hour mode, in the range (0~23) * * @param hourOfDay */ public void setCurrentHour(int hourOfDay) { if (!mInitialising && hourOfDay == getCurrentHourOfDay()) { return; } mDate.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay); if (!mIs24HourView) { if (hourOfDay >= HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY) { mIsAm = false; if (hourOfDay > HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY) { hourOfDay -= HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY; } } else { mIsAm = true; if (hourOfDay == 0) { hourOfDay = HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY; } } updateAmPmControl(); } mHourSpinner.setValue(hourOfDay); onDateTimeChanged(); } /** * Get currentMinute * * @return The Current Minute */ public int getCurrentMinute() { return mDate.get(Calendar.MINUTE); } /** * Set current minute */ public void setCurrentMinute(int minute) { if (!mInitialising && minute == getCurrentMinute()) { return; } mMinuteSpinner.setValue(minute); mDate.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute); onDateTimeChanged(); } /** * @return true if this is in 24 hour view else false. */ public boolean is24HourView () { return mIs24HourView; } /** * Set whether in 24 hour or AM/PM mode. * * @param is24HourView True for 24 hour mode. False for AM/PM mode. */ public void set24HourView(boolean is24HourView) { if (mIs24HourView == is24HourView) { return; } mIs24HourView = is24HourView; mAmPmSpinner.setVisibility(is24HourView ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE); int hour = getCurrentHourOfDay(); updateHourControl(); setCurrentHour(hour); updateAmPmControl(); } private void updateDateControl() { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.setTimeInMillis(mDate.getTimeInMillis()); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK / 2 - 1); mDateSpinner.setDisplayedValues(null); for (int i = 0; i < DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK; ++i) { cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1); mDateDisplayValues[i] = (String) DateFormat.format("MM.dd EEEE", cal); } mDateSpinner.setDisplayedValues(mDateDisplayValues); mDateSpinner.setValue(DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK / 2); mDateSpinner.invalidate(); }// 对于星期几的算法 private void updateAmPmControl() { if (mIs24HourView) { mAmPmSpinner.setVisibility(View.GONE); } else { int index = mIsAm ? Calendar.AM : Calendar.PM; mAmPmSpinner.setValue(index); mAmPmSpinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); }// 对于上下午操作的算法 } private void updateHourControl() { if (mIs24HourView) { mHourSpinner.setMinValue(HOUR_SPINNER_MIN_VAL_24_HOUR_VIEW); mHourSpinner.setMaxValue(HOUR_SPINNER_MAX_VAL_24_HOUR_VIEW); } else { mHourSpinner.setMinValue(HOUR_SPINNER_MIN_VAL_12_HOUR_VIEW); mHourSpinner.setMaxValue(HOUR_SPINNER_MAX_VAL_12_HOUR_VIEW); }// 对与小时的算法 } /** * Set the callback that indicates the 'Set' button has been pressed. * @param callback the callback, if null will do nothing */ public void setOnDateTimeChangedListener(OnDateTimeChangedListener callback) { mOnDateTimeChangedListener = callback; } private void onDateTimeChanged() { if (mOnDateTimeChangedListener != null) { mOnDateTimeChangedListener.onDateTimeChanged(this, getCurrentYear(), getCurrentMonth(), getCurrentDay(), getCurrentHourOfDay(), getCurrentMinute()); } } }