#include #include #include // 定义学生结构体,包含学号、班级和三门课程成绩 typedef struct Student { int id; int class_num; double score1; double score2; double score3; } Student; // 交换两个学生结构体的函数 void swap(Student *a, Student *b) { Student temp = *a; *a = *b; *b = temp; } // 计算学生的总成绩 double getTotalScore(const Student *s) { return s->score1 + s->score2 + s->score3; } // 插入新学生信息到有序数组中,并保持数组有序 void insertStudent(Student students[], int *n, Student new_student) { students[*n] = new_student; (*n)++; // 从后往前比较并调整顺序 for (int i = *n - 1; i > 0; i--) { if (students[i].class_num < students[i - 1].class_num) { swap(&students[i], &students[i - 1]); } else if (students[i].class_num == students[i - 1].class_num) { double cur_total = getTotalScore(&students[i]); double prev_total = getTotalScore(&students[i - 1]); if (cur_total > prev_total) { swap(&students[i], &students[i - 1]); } else { break; } } else { break; } } } // 打印学生数组信息 void printStudents(Student students[], int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { printf("%d %d %.1lf %.1lf %.1lf", students[i].id, students[i].class_num, students[i].score1, students[i].score2, students[i].score3); if (i == n - 1 && n > 3) { printf(" inserted\n"); } else { printf("\n"); } } } int main() { Student students[100]; // 假设最多存储100个学生信息,可根据实际情况调整大小 int num_students = 3; // 当前已有3个学生信息 // 静态初始化已有三个学生信息(按题目给定示例) Student s1 = {10001, 11, 99.5, 88.5, 89.5}; Student s2 = {10002, 12, 77.9, 56.5, 87.5}; Student s3 = {10003, 11, 92.5, 99.0, 60.5}; students[0] = s1; students[1] = s2; students[2] = s3; // 输入新学生信息 Student new_student; scanf("%d %d %lf %lf %lf", &new_student.id, &new_student.class_num, &new_student.score1, &new_student.score2, &new_student.score3); // 检查学号是否已存在 int exist = 0; for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) { if (students[i].id == new_student.id) { exist = 1; break; } } if (exist) { printf("该学号已存在:\n"); for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) { if (students[i].id == new_student.id) { printf("%d %d %.1lf %.1lf %.1lf\n", students[i].id, students[i].class_num, students[i].score1, students[i].score2, students[i].score3); } } return 0; } // 插入新学生信息 insertStudent(students, &num_students, new_student); // 输出所有学生信息 printStudents(students, num_students); return 0; }