#include #include #include #define MAX_STUDENTS 100 typedef struct { int id; char name[50]; int score; } Student; int displayMenu() { printf("\n学生成绩管理系统\n"); printf("1. 录入学生信息\n"); printf("2. 显示所有学生信息\n"); printf("3. 插入学生信息\n"); printf("4. 删除学生信息\n"); printf("5. 修改学生信息\n"); printf("6. 查询学生信息\n"); printf("7. 退出系统\n"); printf("请选择操作: "); int choice; scanf("%d", &choice); return choice; } void addStudent(Student students[], int *count) { if (*count >= MAX_STUDENTS) { printf("学生信息已满,无法添加更多学生。\n"); return; } printf("请输入学生ID: "); scanf("%d", &students[*count].id); printf("请输入学生姓名: "); scanf("%s", students[*count].name); printf("请输入学生成绩: "); scanf("%d", &students[*count].score); (*count)++; printf("学生信息录入成功。\n"); } void displayStudents(const Student students[], int count) { if (count == 0) { printf("没有学生信息。\n"); return; } printf("学生ID\t姓名\t成绩\n"); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { printf("%d\t%s\t%d\n", students[i].id, students[i].name, students[i].score); } } void insertStudent(Student students[], int *count) { if (*count >= MAX_STUDENTS) { printf("学生信息已满,无法添加更多学生。\n"); return; } Student newStudent; printf("请输入学生ID: "); scanf("%d", &newStudent.id); printf("请输入学生姓名: "); scanf("%s", newStudent.name); printf("请输入学生成绩: "); scanf("%d", &newStudent.score); int index = *count; while (index > 0 &&students[index - 1].score < newStudent.score) { students[index] = students[index - 1]; index--; } students[index] = newStudent; (*count)++; printf("学生信息插入成功。\n"); } void deleteStudent(Student students[], int *count) { if (*count == 0) { printf("没有学生信息。\n"); return; } int id; printf("请输入要删除的学生ID: "); scanf("%d", &id); int index = -1; for (int i = 0; i < *count; i++) { if (students[i].id == id) { index = i; break; } } if (index == -1) { printf("未找到指定ID的学生。\n"); return; } for (int i = index; i < *count - 1; i++) { students[i] = students[i + 1]; } (*count)--; printf("学生信息删除成功。\n"); } int compareStudents(const void *a, const void *b) { return ((Student *)b)->score - ((Student *)a)->score; } void modifyStudent(Student students[], int count) { if (count == 0) { printf("没有学生信息。\n"); return; } int id; printf("请输入要修改的学生ID: "); scanf("%d", &id); int index = -1; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (students[i].id == id) { index = i; break; } } if (index == -1) { printf("未找到指定ID的学生。\n"); return; } printf("请输入新的学生姓名: "); scanf("%s", students[index].name); printf("请输入新的学生成绩: "); scanf("%d", &students[index].score); printf("学生信息修改成功。\n"); // 重新排序 qsort(students, count, sizeof(Student), compareStudents); } void queryStudent(const Student students[], int count) { if (count == 0) { printf("没有学生信息。\n"); return; } int id; printf("请输入要查询的学生ID: "); scanf("%d", &id); int found = 0; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (students[i].id == id) { printf("学生ID: %d, 姓名: %s, 成绩: %d\n", students[i].id, students[i].name, students[i].score); found = 1; break; } } if (!found) { printf("未找到指定ID的学生。\n"); } } int main() { Student students[MAX_STUDENTS]; int count = 0; int choice; do { choice = displayMenu(); switch (choice) { case 1: addStudent(students, &count); break; case 2: displayStudents(students, count); break; case 3: insertStudent(students, &count); break; case 4: deleteStudent(students, &count); break; case 5: modifyStudent(students, count); break; case 6: queryStudent(students, count); break; case 7: printf("退出系统。\n"); break; default: printf("无效的选择,请重新输入。\n"); } } while (choice != 7); return 0; }