GenFlightRec/ctrip_flights_scraper_V3(undetected_chromedriver).py

import magic
import io
import os
import gzip
import time
import json
import requests
import pandas as pd
from typing import Any
import seleniumwire.undetected_chromedriver as webdriver
from datetime import datetime as dt, timedelta
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait


# 爬取的城市
crawal_citys = ["上海", "香港", "东京"]

# 爬取日期范围：起始日期。格式'2023-12-01'
begin_date = None

# 爬取日期范围：结束日期。格式'2023-12-31'
end_date = None

# 爬取T+N，即N天后
start_interval = 1

# 爬取的日期
crawal_days = 60

# 设置各城市爬取的时间间隔（单位：秒）
crawal_interval = 5

# 日期间隔
days_interval = 1

# 设置页面加载的最长等待时间（单位：秒）
max_wait_time = 10

# 最大错误重试次数
max_retry_time = 5

# 是否只抓取直飞信息（True: 只抓取直飞，False: 抓取所有航班）
direct_flight = True

# 是否删除不重要的信息
del_info = False

# 是否重命名DataFrame的列名
rename_col = True

# 调试截图
enable_screenshot = False

# 允许登录（可能必须要登录才能获取数据）
login_allowed = True

# 账号
accounts = ['','']

# 密码
passwords = ['','']

#利用stealth.min.js隐藏selenium特征
stealth_js_path='./stealth.min.js'

# 定义下载stealth.min.js的函数
def download_stealth_js(file_path, url='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/requireCool/stealth.min.js/main/stealth.min.js'):
    if not os.path.exists(file_path):
        print(f"{file_path} not found, downloading...")
        response = requests.get(url)
        response.raise_for_status()  # 确保请求成功
        with open(file_path, 'w') as file:
            file.write(response.text)
        print(f"{file_path} downloaded.")
    else:
        print(f"{file_path} already exists, no need to download.")

def init_driver():
    # options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() # 创建一个配置对象
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()  # 创建一个配置对象
    options.add_argument("--incognito")  # 隐身模式（无痕模式）
    # options.add_argument('--headless')  # 启用无头模式
    options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
    options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features")
    options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")
    options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
    options.add_argument("--pageLoadStrategy=eager")
    options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
    options.add_argument("--disable-software-rasterizer")
    options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
    options.add_argument("--ignore-certificate-errors")
    options.add_argument("--ignore-certificate-errors-spki-list")
    options.add_argument("--ignore-ssl-errors")
    # options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])  # 不显示正在受自动化软件控制的提示
    seleniumwireOptions: dict[str, Any] = {"verify_ssl": False}
    # chromeDriverPath = 'C:/Program Files/Google/Chrome/Application/chromedriver' #chromedriver位置
    # options.add_argument("user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/116.0.1938.69")
    # driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=self.chromeDriverPath,chrome_options=self.options)
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options,seleniumwire_options=seleniumwireOptions)
    
    try:
        download_stealth_js(stealth_js_path)
        # 读取并注入stealth.min.js
        with open(stealth_js_path, 'r') as file:
            stealth_js = file.read()
            driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {"source": stealth_js})
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
    
    driver.maximize_window()

    return driver


def gen_citys(crawal_citys):
    # 生成城市组合列表
    citys = []
    ytic = list(reversed(crawal_citys))
    for m in crawal_citys:
        for n in ytic:
            if m == n:
                continue
            else:
                citys.append([m, n])
    return citys


def generate_flight_dates(n, begin_date, end_date, start_interval, days_interval):
    flight_dates = []
    
    if begin_date:
        begin_date = dt.strptime(begin_date, "%Y-%m-%d")
    elif start_interval:
        begin_date = dt.now() + timedelta(days=start_interval)
        
    for i in range(0, n, days_interval):
        flight_date = begin_date + timedelta(days=i)

        flight_dates.append(flight_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
    
    # 如果有结束日期，确保生成的日期不超过结束日期
    if end_date:
        end_date = dt.strptime(end_date, "%Y-%m-%d")
        flight_dates = [date for date in flight_dates if dt.strptime(date, "%Y-%m-%d") <= end_date]
        # 继续生成日期直到达到或超过结束日期
        while dt.strptime(flight_dates[-1], "%Y-%m-%d") < end_date:
            next_date = dt.strptime(flight_dates[-1], "%Y-%m-%d") + timedelta(days=days_interval)
            if next_date <= end_date:
                flight_dates.append(next_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
            else:
                break
    
    return flight_dates


# element_to_be_clickable 函数来替代 expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable 或 expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located


def element_to_be_clickable(element):
    def check_clickable(driver):
        try:
            if element.is_enabled() and element.is_displayed():
                return element  # 当条件满足时，返回元素本身
            else:
                return False
        except:
            return False

    return check_clickable


class DataFetcher(object):
    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.driver = driver
        self.date = None
        self.city = None
        self.err = 0  # 错误重试次数
        self.switch_acc = 0 #切换账户

    def refresh_driver(self):
        try:
            self.driver.refresh()
        except Exception as e:
            # 错误次数+1
            self.err += 1

            print(
                f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} refresh_driver:刷新页面失败，错误类型：{type(e).__name__}, 详细错误信息：{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
            )
            
            # 保存错误截图
            if enable_screenshot:
                self.driver.save_screenshot(
                    f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
                )
            if self.err < max_retry_time:
                # 刷新页面
                print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} refresh_driver：刷新页面')
                self.refresh_driver()

            # 判断错误次数
            if self.err >= max_retry_time:
                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,refresh_driver:不继续重试'
                )
    
    def remove_btn(self):
        try:
            #WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(lambda d: d.execute_script('return typeof jQuery !== "undefined"'))
            # 移除提醒
            self.driver.execute_script("document.querySelectorAll('.notice-box').forEach(element => element.remove());")
            # 移除在线客服
            self.driver.execute_script("document.querySelectorAll('.shortcut, .shortcut-link').forEach(element => element.remove());")
            # 移除分享链接
            self.driver.execute_script("document.querySelectorAll('.shareline').forEach(element => element.remove());")
            '''
            # 使用JavaScript删除所有的<dl>标签
            self.driver.execute_script("""
                var elements = document.getElementsByTagName('dl');
                while(elements.length > 0){
                    elements[0].parentNode.removeChild(elements[0]);
                }
            """)
            '''
        except Exception as e:
            print(
                f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} remove_btn:提醒移除失败，错误类型：{type(e).__name__}, 详细错误信息：{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
            )

    def check_verification_code(self):
        try:
            # 检查是否有验证码元素，如果有，则需要人工处理
            if (len(self.driver.find_elements(By.ID, "verification-code"))+len(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "alert-title"))):
                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} check_verification_code：验证码被触发verification-code/alert-title，等待{crawal_interval*100}后重试。'
                )
                self.driver.quit()
                time.sleep(crawal_interval*100)
                self.driver = init_driver()
                self.err = 0
                self.switch_acc += 1
                self.get_page(1)
                return False
            else:
                # 移除注意事项
                self.remove_btn()
                # 如果没有找到验证码元素，则说明页面加载成功，没有触发验证码
                return True
        except Exception as e:
            print(
                f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} check_verification_code:未知错误，错误类型：{type(e).__name__}, 详细错误信息：{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
            )

    def login(self):
        if login_allowed:
            
            account = accounts[self.switch_acc % len(accounts)]
            password = passwords[self.switch_acc % len(passwords)]
            
            try:
                if len(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "lg_loginbox_modal")) == 0:
                    print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:未弹出登录界面')
                    WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "tl_nfes_home_header_login_wrapper_siwkn")))
                    # 点击飞机图标，返回主界面
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "tl_nfes_home_header_login_wrapper_siwkn")))
                    ele.click()
                    #等待页面加载
                    WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "lg_loginwrap")))
                else:
                    print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:已经弹出登录界面')
                
                ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "r_input.bbz-js-iconable-input")[0]))
                ele.send_keys(account)
                print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:输入账户成功')
                
                ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[data-testid='accountPanel'] input[data-testid='passwordInput']")))
                ele.send_keys(password)
                print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:输入密码成功')
                
                ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '[for="checkboxAgreementInput"]')))
                ele.click()
                print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:勾选同意成功')
                
                ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "form_btn.form_btn--block")[0]))
                ele.click()
                print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login：登录成功')
                # 保存登录截图
                if enable_screenshot:
                    self.driver.save_screenshot(
                        f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
                    )
                time.sleep(crawal_interval*3)
            except Exception as e:
                # 错误次数+1
                self.err += 1
                # 用f字符串格式化错误类型和错误信息，提供更多的调试信息
                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login：页面加载或元素操作失败，错误类型：{type(e).__name__}, 详细错误信息：{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
                )
    
                # 保存错误截图
                if enable_screenshot:
                    self.driver.save_screenshot(
                        f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
                    )
                    
                if self.err < max_retry_time:
                    # 刷新页面
                    print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login：刷新页面')
                    self.refresh_driver()
                    # 检查注意事项和验证码
                    if self.check_verification_code():
                        # 重试
                        self.login()
                # 判断错误次数
                if self.err >= max_retry_time:
                    print(
                        f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,login:重新尝试加载页面，这次指定需要重定向到首页'
                    )

    def get_page(self, reset_to_homepage=0):
        next_stage_flag = False
        try:
            if reset_to_homepage == 1:
                # 前往首页
                self.driver.get(
                    "https://flights.ctrip.com/online/channel/domestic")

            # 检查注意事项和验证码
            if self.check_verification_code():
                WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                    EC.presence_of_element_located(
                        (By.CLASS_NAME, "pc_home-jipiao"))
                )
                # 点击飞机图标，返回主界面
                ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                    element_to_be_clickable(
                        self.driver.find_element(
                            By.CLASS_NAME, "pc_home-jipiao")
                    )
                )
                ele.click()

                # 单程
                ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                    element_to_be_clickable(
                        self.driver.find_elements(
                            By.CLASS_NAME, "radio-label")[0]
                    )
                )
                ele.click()

                # 搜索
                ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                    element_to_be_clickable(
                        self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "search-btn")
                    )
                )
                ele.click()

                next_stage_flag = True
        except Exception as e:
            # 用f字符串格式化错误类型和错误信息，提供更多的调试信息
            print(
                f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} get_page：页面加载或元素操作失败，错误类型：{type(e).__name__}, 详细错误信息：{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
            )

            # 保存错误截图
            if enable_screenshot:
                self.driver.save_screenshot(
                    f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
                )

            # 重新尝试加载页面，这次指定需要重定向到首页
            self.get_page(1)
        else:
            if next_stage_flag:
                # 继续下一步
                self.change_city()

    def change_city(self):
        next_stage_flag = False
        try:
            # 等待页面完成加载
            WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                EC.presence_of_element_located(
                    (By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3"))
            )

            # 检查注意事项和验证码
            if self.check_verification_code():
                # 若出发地与目标值不符，则更改出发地
                while self.city[0] not in self.driver.find_elements(
                    By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3"
                )[0].get_attribute("value"):
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                        element_to_be_clickable(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[0]
                        )
                    )
                    ele.click()
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                        element_to_be_clickable(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[0]
                        )
                    )
                    ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "a")
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                        element_to_be_clickable(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[0]
                        )
                    )
                    ele.send_keys(self.city[0])

                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city：更换城市【0】-{self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME,"form-input-v3")[0].get_attribute("value")}'
                )

                # 若目的地与目标值不符，则更改目的地
                while self.city[1] not in self.driver.find_elements(
                    By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3"
                )[1].get_attribute("value"):
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                        element_to_be_clickable(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[1]
                        )
                    )
                    ele.click()
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                        element_to_be_clickable(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[1]
                        )
                    )
                    ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "a")
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                        element_to_be_clickable(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[1]
                        )
                    )
                    ele.send_keys(self.city[1])

                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city：更换城市【1】-{self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME,"form-input-v3")[1].get_attribute("value")}'
                )

                while (
                    self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "[aria-label=请选择日期]")[
                        0
                    ].get_attribute("value")
                    != self.date
                ):
                    # 点击日期选择
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                        element_to_be_clickable(
                            self.driver.find_element(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "modifyDate.depart-date"
                            )
                        )
                    )
                    ele.click()

                    if int(
                        self.driver.find_elements(
                            By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
                        )[1]
                        .find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year")
                        .text[:-1]
                    ) < int(self.date[:4]):
                        ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                            element_to_be_clickable(
                                self.driver.find_elements(
                                    By.CLASS_NAME,
                                    "in-date-picker.icon.next-ico.iconf-right",
                                )[1]
                            )
                        )
                        print(
                            f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city：更换日期{int(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block")[1].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year").text[:-1])}小于 {int(self.date[:4])} 向右点击'
                        )
                        ele.click()
                        
                    if int(
                        self.driver.find_elements(
                            By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
                        )[0]
                        .find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year")
                        .text[:-1]
                    ) > int(self.date[:4]):
                        ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                            element_to_be_clickable(
                                self.driver.find_elements(
                                    By.CLASS_NAME,
                                    "in-date-picker.icon.prev-ico.iconf-left",
                                )[0]
                            )
                        )
                        print(
                            f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city：更换日期{int(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block")[0].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year").text[:-1])}大于 {int(self.date[:4])} 向左点击'
                        )
                        ele.click()

                    if int(
                        self.driver.find_elements(
                            By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
                        )[0]
                        .find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year")
                        .text[:-1]
                    ) == int(self.date[:4]):
                        if int(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
                            )[0]
                            .find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "month")
                            .text[:-1]
                        ) > int(self.date[5:7]):
                            ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                                element_to_be_clickable(
                                    self.driver.find_elements(
                                        By.CLASS_NAME,
                                        "in-date-picker.icon.prev-ico.iconf-left",
                                    )[0]
                                )
                            )
                            print(
                                f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city：更换日期{int(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block")[0].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "month").text[:-1])}大于 {int(self.date[5:7])} 向左点击'
                            )
                            ele.click()
                            
                    if int(
                        self.driver.find_elements(
                            By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
                        )[1]
                        .find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year")
                        .text[:-1]
                    ) == int(self.date[:4]):
                        if int(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
                            )[1]
                            .find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "month")
                            .text[:-1]
                        ) < int(self.date[5:7]):
                            ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                                element_to_be_clickable(
                                    self.driver.find_elements(
                                        By.CLASS_NAME,
                                        "in-date-picker.icon.next-ico.iconf-right",
                                    )[1]
                                )
                            )
                            print(
                                f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city：更换日期{int(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block")[1].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "month").text[:-1])}小于 {int(self.date[5:7])} 向右点击'
                            )
                            ele.click()

                    for m in self.driver.find_elements(
                        By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
                    ):
                        if int(m.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year").text[:-1]) != int(
                            self.date[:4]
                        ):
                            continue

                        if int(m.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "month").text[:-1]) != int(
                            self.date[5:7]
                        ):
                            continue

                        for d in m.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "date-d"):
                            if int(d.text) == int(self.date[-2:]):
                                ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                                    element_to_be_clickable(d)
                                )
                                ele.click()
                                break
                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city：更换日期-{self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"[aria-label=请选择日期]")[0].get_attribute("value")}'
                )

                while "(" not in self.driver.find_elements(
                    By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3"
                )[0].get_attribute("value"):
                    # Enter搜索
                    # ele=WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(its[1]))
                    # ele.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                        element_to_be_clickable(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[0]
                        )
                    )
                    ele.click()

                    # 通过低价提醒按钮实现enter键换页
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                        element_to_be_clickable(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "low-price-remind"
                            )[0]
                        )
                    )
                    ele.click()

                while "(" not in self.driver.find_elements(
                    By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3"
                )[1].get_attribute("value"):
                    # Enter搜索
                    # ele=WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(its[1]))
                    # ele.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                        element_to_be_clickable(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[1]
                        )
                    )
                    ele.click()

                    # 通过低价提醒按钮实现enter键换页
                    ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
                        element_to_be_clickable(
                            self.driver.find_elements(
                                By.CLASS_NAME, "low-price-remind"
                            )[0]
                        )
                    )
                    ele.click()

                next_stage_flag = True

        except Exception as e:
            # 错误次数+1
            self.err += 1

            # 保存错误截图
            if enable_screenshot:
                self.driver.save_screenshot(
                    f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
                )

            print(
                f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,change_city：更换城市和日期失败，错误类型：{type(e).__name__}, 详细错误信息：{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
            )

            # 检查注意事项和验证码
            if self.check_verification_code():
                if self.err < max_retry_time:
                    if len(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "lg_loginbox_modal")):
                        print(
                            f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city：检测到登录弹窗，需要登录'
                        )
                        self.login()
                    # 重试
                    print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city：重试')
                    self.change_city()
                # 判断错误次数
                if self.err >= max_retry_time:
                    print(
                        f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,change_city:重新尝试加载页面，这次指定需要重定向到首页'
                    )

                    # 删除本次请求
                    del self.driver.requests

                    # 重置错误计数
                    self.err = 0

                    # 重新尝试加载页面，这次指定需要重定向到首页
                    self.get_page(1)
        else:
            if next_stage_flag:
                # 若无错误，执行下一步
                self.get_data()

                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city：成功更换城市和日期，当前路线为：{self.city[0]}-{self.city[1]}')

    def get_data(self):
        try:
            # 等待响应加载完成
            self.predata = self.driver.wait_for_request(
                "/international/search/api/search/batchSearch?.*", timeout=max_wait_time
            )

            rb = dict(json.loads(self.predata.body).get("flightSegments")[0])

        except Exception as e:
            # 错误次数+1
            self.err += 1

            print(
                f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,get_data:获取数据超时，错误类型：{type(e).__name__}, 错误详细：{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
            )

            # 保存错误截图
            if enable_screenshot:
                self.driver.save_screenshot(
                    f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
                )

            # 删除本次请求
            del self.driver.requests

            if self.err < max_retry_time:
                # 刷新页面
                print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} get_data：刷新页面')
                self.refresh_driver()

                # 检查注意事项和验证码
                if self.check_verification_code():
                    # 重试
                    self.get_data()

            # 判断错误次数
            if self.err >= max_retry_time:
                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,get_data:重新尝试加载页面，这次指定需要重定向到首页'
                )

                # 重置错误计数
                self.err = 0
                # 重新尝试加载页面，这次指定需要重定向到首页
                self.get_page(1)

        else:
            # 删除本次请求
            del self.driver.requests

            # 检查数据获取正确性
            if (
                rb["departureCityName"] == self.city[0]
                and rb["arrivalCityName"] == self.city[1]
                and rb["departureDate"] == self.date
            ):
                print(f"get_data:城市匹配成功：出发地-{self.city[0]}，目的地-{self.city[1]}")

                # 重置错误计数
                self.err = 0

                # 若无错误，执行下一步
                self.decode_data()
            else:
                print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,get_data:刷新页面')
                # 错误次数+1
                self.err += 1

                # 保存错误截图
                if enable_screenshot:
                    self.driver.save_screenshot(
                        f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
                    )

                # 重新更换城市
                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} get_data：重新更换城市:{rb["departureCityName"]}-{rb["arrivalCityName"]}-{rb["departureDate"]}'
                )

                # 检查注意事项和验证码
                if self.check_verification_code():
                    # 重试
                    self.change_city()

    def decode_data(self):
        try:
            # 使用python-magic库检查MIME类型
            mime = magic.Magic()
            file_type = mime.from_buffer(self.predata.response.body)

            buf = io.BytesIO(self.predata.response.body)

            if "gzip" in file_type:
                gf = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf)
                self.dedata = gf.read().decode("UTF-8")
            elif "JSON data" in file_type:
                print(buf.read().decode("UTF-8"))
            else:
                print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 未知的压缩格式：{file_type}')
            
            self.dedata = json.loads(self.dedata)

        except Exception as e:
            # 错误次数+1
            self.err += 1

            print(
                f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,decode_data:数据解码失败，错误类型：{type(e).__name__}, 错误详细：{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
            )

            # 保存错误截图
            if enable_screenshot:
                self.driver.save_screenshot(
                    f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
                )

            # 删除本次请求
            del self.driver.requests

            if self.err < max_retry_time:
                # 刷新页面
                print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} decode_data：刷新页面')
                self.refresh_driver()

                # 检查注意事项和验证码
                if self.check_verification_code():
                    # 重试
                    self.get_data()
            # 判断错误次数
            if self.err >= max_retry_time:
                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,decode_data:重新尝试加载页面，这次指定需要重定向到首页'
                )

                # 重置错误计数
                self.err = 0

                # 重新尝试加载页面，这次指定需要重定向到首页
                self.get_page(1)
        else:
            # 重置错误计数
            self.err = 0

            # 若无错误，执行下一步
            self.check_data()

    def check_data(self):
        try:
            self.flightItineraryList = self.dedata["data"]["flightItineraryList"]
            # 倒序遍历,删除转机航班
            for i in range(len(self.flightItineraryList) - 1, -1, -1):
                if (
                    self.flightItineraryList[i]["flightSegments"][0]["transferCount"]
                    != 0
                ):
                    self.flightItineraryList.pop(i)
            if len(self.flightItineraryList) == 0 and direct_flight:
                print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 不存在直航航班:{self.city[0]}-{self.city[1]}')
                # 重置错误计数
                self.err = 0
                return 0
        except Exception as e:
            # 错误次数+1
            self.err += 1
            print(
                f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 数据检查出错：不存在航班，错误类型：{type(e).__name__}, 错误详细：{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
            )
            print(self.dedata)
            if self.err < max_retry_time:
                if 'searchErrorInfo' in self.dedata["data"]:
                    # 重置错误计数
                    self.err = 0
                    return 0
                else:
                    if "'needUserLogin': True" in str(self.dedata["data"]):
                        print(
                            f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,check_data:必须要登录才能查看数据，这次指定需要重定向到首页'
                        )
                        # 重新尝试加载页面，这次指定需要重定向到首页
                        self.login()
                    
                    # 刷新页面
                    print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} check_data：刷新页面')
                    self.refresh_driver()
                    # 检查注意事项和验证码
                    if self.check_verification_code():
                        # 重试
                        self.get_data()
            # 判断错误次数
            if self.err >= max_retry_time:
                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,check_data:重新尝试加载页面，这次指定需要重定向到首页'
                )

                # 重置错误计数
                self.err = 0

                # 重新尝试加载页面，这次指定需要重定向到首页
                self.get_page(1)
        else:
            # 重置错误计数
            self.err = 0
            self.proc_flightSegments()
            self.proc_priceList()
            self.mergedata()

    def proc_flightSegments(self):
        self.flights = pd.DataFrame()

        for flightlist in self.flightItineraryList:
            flightlist = flightlist["flightSegments"][0]["flightList"]
            flightUnitList = dict(flightlist[0])

            departureday = flightUnitList["departureDateTime"].split(" ")[0]
            departuretime = flightUnitList["departureDateTime"].split(" ")[1]

            arrivalday = flightUnitList["arrivalDateTime"].split(" ")[0]
            arrivaltime = flightUnitList["arrivalDateTime"].split(" ")[1]

            if del_info:
                # 删除一些不重要的信息
                dellist = [
                    "sequenceNo",
                    "marketAirlineCode",
                    "departureProvinceId",
                    "departureCityId",
                    "departureCityCode",
                    "departureAirportShortName",
                    "departureTerminal",
                    "arrivalProvinceId",
                    "arrivalCityId",
                    "arrivalCityCode",
                    "arrivalAirportShortName",
                    "arrivalTerminal",
                    "transferDuration",
                    "stopList",
                    "leakedVisaTagSwitch",
                    "trafficType",
                    "highLightPlaneNo",
                    "mealType",
                    "operateAirlineCode",
                    "arrivalDateTime",
                    "departureDateTime",
                    "operateFlightNo",
                    "operateAirlineName",
                ]
                for value in dellist:
                    try:
                        flightUnitList.pop(value)
                    except:
                        continue

            # 更新日期格式
            flightUnitList.update(
                {
                    "departureday": departureday,
                    "departuretime": departuretime,
                    "arrivalday": arrivalday,
                    "arrivaltime": arrivaltime,
                }
            )

            self.flights = pd.concat(
                [
                    self.flights,
                    pd.DataFrame.from_dict(flightUnitList, orient="index").T,
                ],
                ignore_index=True,
            )

    def proc_priceList(self):
        self.prices = pd.DataFrame()

        for flightlist in self.flightItineraryList:
            flightNo = flightlist["itineraryId"].split("_")[0]
            priceList = flightlist["priceList"]

            # 经济舱，经济舱折扣
            economy, economy_tax, economy_total, economy_full = [], [], [], []
            economy_origin_price, economy_tax_price, economy_total_price, economy_full_price = "", "", "", ""
            # 商务舱，商务舱折扣
            bussiness, bussiness_tax, bussiness_total, bussiness_full = [], [], [], []
            bussiness_origin_price, bussiness_tax_price, bussiness_total_price, bussiness_full_price = "", "", "", ""

            for price in priceList:
                adultPrice = price["adultPrice"]
                adultTax = price["adultTax"]
                miseryIndex = price["miseryIndex"]
                cabin = price["cabin"]

                # 经济舱
                if cabin == "Y":
                    economy.append(adultPrice)
                    economy_tax.append(adultTax)
                    economy_full.append(miseryIndex)
                    economy_total.append(adultPrice+adultTax)
                # 商务舱
                elif cabin == "C":
                    bussiness.append(adultPrice)
                    bussiness_tax.append(adultTax)
                    bussiness_full.append(miseryIndex)
                    bussiness_total.append(adultPrice+adultTax)

            # 初始化变量
            economy_min_index = None
            bussiness_min_index = None
            
            if economy_total != []:
                economy_total_price = min(economy_total)
                economy_min_index = economy_total.index(economy_total_price)
            
            if bussiness_total != []:
                bussiness_total_price = min(bussiness_total)
                bussiness_min_index = bussiness_total.index(bussiness_total_price)
            
            if economy_min_index is not None:
                economy_origin_price = economy[economy_min_index]
                economy_tax_price = economy_tax[economy_min_index]
                economy_full_price = economy_full[economy_min_index]
            
            if bussiness_min_index is not None:
                bussiness_origin_price = bussiness[bussiness_min_index]
                bussiness_tax_price = bussiness_tax[bussiness_min_index]
                bussiness_full_price = bussiness_full[bussiness_min_index]
            
            price_info = {
                "flightNo": flightNo,
                "economy_origin": economy_origin_price,
                "economy_tax": economy_tax_price,
                "economy_total": economy_total_price,
                "economy_full": economy_full_price,
                "bussiness_origin": bussiness_origin_price,
                "bussiness_tax": bussiness_tax_price,
                "bussiness_total": bussiness_total_price,
                "bussiness_full": bussiness_full_price,
            }

            # self.prices=self.prices.append(price_info,ignore_index=True)
            self.prices = pd.concat(
                [self.prices, pd.DataFrame(price_info, index=[0])], ignore_index=True
            )

    def mergedata(self):
        try:
            self.df = self.flights.merge(self.prices, on=["flightNo"])

            self.df["dateGetTime"] = dt.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

            if rename_col:
                # 对pandas的columns进行重命名
                order = [
                    "数据获取日期",
                    "航班号",
                    "航空公司",
                    "出发日期",
                    "出发时间",
                    "到达日期",
                    "到达时间",
                    "飞行时长",
                    "出发国家",
                    "出发城市",
                    "出发机场",
                    "出发机场三字码",
                    "到达国家",
                    "到达城市",
                    "到达机场",
                    "到达机场三字码",
                    "飞机型号",
                    "飞机尺寸",
                    "飞机型号三字码",
                    "到达准点率",
                    "停留次数",
                ]

                origin = [
                    "dateGetTime",
                    "flightNo",
                    "marketAirlineName",
                    "departureday",
                    "departuretime",
                    "arrivalday",
                    "arrivaltime",
                    "duration",
                    "departureCountryName",
                    "departureCityName",
                    "departureAirportName",
                    "departureAirportCode",
                    "arrivalCountryName",
                    "arrivalCityName",
                    "arrivalAirportName",
                    "arrivalAirportCode",
                    "aircraftName",
                    "aircraftSize",
                    "aircraftCode",
                    "arrivalPunctuality",
                    "stopCount",
                ]

                columns = dict(zip(origin, order))

                self.df = self.df.rename(columns=columns)

                if del_info:
                    self.df = self.df[order]

            files_dir = os.path.join(
                os.getcwd(), self.date, dt.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
            )

            if not os.path.exists(files_dir):
                os.makedirs(files_dir)

            filename = os.path.join(
                files_dir, f"{self.city[0]}-{self.city[1]}.csv")

            self.df.to_csv(filename, encoding="UTF-8", index=False)

            print(f'\n{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 数据爬取完成 {filename}\n')

            return 0

        except Exception as e:
            print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 合并数据失败 {str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}')

            return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":

    driver = init_driver()

    citys = gen_citys(crawal_citys)

    flight_dates = generate_flight_dates(crawal_days, begin_date, end_date, start_interval, days_interval)

    Flight_DataFetcher = DataFetcher(driver)

    for city in citys:
        Flight_DataFetcher.city = city

        for flight_date in flight_dates:
            Flight_DataFetcher.date = flight_date

            if os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), flight_date, dt.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"), f"{city[0]}-{city[1]}.csv")):
                print(
                    f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 文件已存在:{os.path.join(os.getcwd(), flight_date, dt.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"), f"{city[0]}-{city[1]}.csv")}')
                continue
            elif ('http' not in Flight_DataFetcher.driver.current_url):
                print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 当前的URL是：{driver.current_url}')
                # 初始化页面
                Flight_DataFetcher.get_page(1)

            else:
                # 后续运行只需更换出发与目的地
                Flight_DataFetcher.change_city()

            time.sleep(crawal_interval)

    # 运行结束退出
    try:
        driver = Flight_DataFetcher.driver
        driver.quit()
    except Exception as e:
        print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} An error occurred while quitting the driver: {e}')

    print(f'\n{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 程序运行完成！！！！')