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import magic
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import io
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import os
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import gzip
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import time
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import json
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import requests
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import pandas as pd
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from seleniumwire import webdriver
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from datetime import datetime as dt, timedelta
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from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
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from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
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from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
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from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
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from datetime import datetime
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# 爬取的城市
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crawal_citys = ["天津", "贵阳"]
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# 爬取日期范围:起始日期。格式'2023-12-01'
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begin_date = "2024-10-22"
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# 爬取日期范围:结束日期。格式'2023-12-31'
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end_date = "2024-11-01"
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# 爬取T+N,即N天后
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start_interval = 1
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# 爬取的日期
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crawal_days = 60
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# 设置各城市爬取的时间间隔(单位:秒)
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crawal_interval = 5
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# 日期间隔
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days_interval = 1
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# 设置页面加载的最长等待时间(单位:秒)
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max_wait_time = 10
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# 最大错误重试次数
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max_retry_time = 5
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# 是否只抓取直飞信息(True: 只抓取直飞,False: 抓取所有航班)
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direct_flight = False
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# 是否删除不重要的信息
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del_info = False
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# 是否重命DataFrame的列名
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rename_col = True
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# 调试截图
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enable_screenshot = False
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# 允许登录(可能必须要登录才能获取数据)
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login_allowed = True
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# 账号
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accounts = ['','']
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# 密码
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passwords = ['','']
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#利用stealth.min.js隐藏selenium特征
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stealth_js_path='./stealth.min.js'
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# 定义下载stealth.min.js的函数
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def download_stealth_js(file_path, url='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/requireCool/stealth.min.js/main/stealth.min.js'):
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if not os.path.exists(file_path):
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print(f"{file_path} not found, downloading...")
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response = requests.get(url)
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response.raise_for_status() # 确保请求成功
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with open(file_path, 'w') as file:
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file.write(response.text)
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print(f"{file_path} downloaded.")
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else:
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print(f"{file_path} already exists, no need to download.")
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def init_driver():
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options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() # 改为ChromeOptions
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options.add_argument("--incognito") # 隐身模式(无痕模式)
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# options.add_argument('--headless') # 启用无头模式
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options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
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options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
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options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features")
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options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")
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options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
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options.add_argument("--pageLoadStrategy=eager")
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options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
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options.add_argument("--disable-software-rasterizer")
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options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")
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options.add_argument("--ignore-certificate-errors")
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options.add_argument("--ignore-certificate-errors-spki-list")
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options.add_argument("--ignore-ssl-errors")
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options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"]) # 不显示正在受自动化软件控制的提示
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# 如果需要指定Chrome驱动的路径,取消下面这行的注释并设置正确的路径
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# chromedriver_path = '/path/to/chromedriver'
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driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options) # 改为Chrome,如果需要指定路径,可以加上executable_path参数
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try:
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download_stealth_js(stealth_js_path)
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# 读取并注入stealth.min.js
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with open(stealth_js_path, 'r') as file:
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stealth_js = file.read()
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driver.execute_cdp_cmd("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", {"source": stealth_js})
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except Exception as e:
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print(e)
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driver.maximize_window()
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return driver
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def gen_citys(crawal_citys):
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# 生成城市组合表
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citys = []
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ytic = list(reversed(crawal_citys))
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for m in crawal_citys:
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for n in ytic:
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if m == n:
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continue
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else:
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citys.append([m, n])
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return citys
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def generate_flight_dates(n, begin_date, end_date, start_interval, days_interval):
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flight_dates = []
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if begin_date:
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begin_date = dt.strptime(begin_date, "%Y-%m-%d")
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elif start_interval:
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begin_date = dt.now() + timedelta(days=start_interval)
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for i in range(0, n, days_interval):
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flight_date = begin_date + timedelta(days=i)
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flight_dates.append(flight_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
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# 如果有结束日期,确保生成的日期不超过结束日期
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if end_date:
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end_date = dt.strptime(end_date, "%Y-%m-%d")
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flight_dates = [date for date in flight_dates if dt.strptime(date, "%Y-%m-%d") <= end_date]
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# 继续生成日期直到达到或超过结束日期
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while dt.strptime(flight_dates[-1], "%Y-%m-%d") < end_date:
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next_date = dt.strptime(flight_dates[-1], "%Y-%m-%d") + timedelta(days=days_interval)
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if next_date <= end_date:
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flight_dates.append(next_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
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else:
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break
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return flight_dates
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# element_to_be_clickable 函数来替代 expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable 或 expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located
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def element_to_be_clickable(element):
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def check_clickable(driver):
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try:
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if element.is_enabled() and element.is_displayed():
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return element # 当条件满足时,返回元素本身
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else:
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return False
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except:
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return False
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return check_clickable
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class DataFetcher(object):
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def __init__(self, driver):
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self.driver = driver
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self.date = None
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self.city = None
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self.err = 0 # 错误重试次数
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self.switch_acc = 0 #切换账户
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self.comfort_data = None # 新添加的属性
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def refresh_driver(self):
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try:
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self.driver.refresh()
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except Exception as e:
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# 错误次数+1
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self.err += 1
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print(
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f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} refresh_driver:刷新页面失败,错误类型:{type(e).__name__}, 详细错误信息:{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
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)
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# 保存错误截图
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if enable_screenshot:
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self.driver.save_screenshot(
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f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
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)
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if self.err < max_retry_time:
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# 刷新页面
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} refresh_driver:刷新页面')
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self.refresh_driver()
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# 判断错误次数
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if self.err >= max_retry_time:
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print(
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f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,refresh_driver:不继续重试'
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)
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def remove_btn(self):
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try:
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#WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(lambda d: d.execute_script('return typeof jQuery !== "undefined"'))
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# 移除提醒
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self.driver.execute_script("document.querySelectorAll('.notice-box').forEach(element => element.remove());")
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# 移除在线客服
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self.driver.execute_script("document.querySelectorAll('.shortcut, .shortcut-link').forEach(element => element.remove());")
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# 移除分享链接
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self.driver.execute_script("document.querySelectorAll('.shareline').forEach(element => element.remove());")
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'''
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# 使用JavaScript除有的<dl>标签
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self.driver.execute_script("""
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var elements = document.getElementsByTagName('dl');
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while(elements.length > 0){
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elements[0].parentNode.removeChild(elements[0]);
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}
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""")
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'''
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except Exception as e:
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print(
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f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} remove_btn:提醒移除失败,错误类型:{type(e).__name__}, 详细错误信息:{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
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)
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def check_verification_code(self):
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try:
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# 检查是否有验证码元素,如果有,则需要人工处理
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if (len(self.driver.find_elements(By.ID, "verification-code")) + len(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "alert-title"))):
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} check_verification_code:验证码被触发verification-code/alert-title,请手动完成验证。')
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# 等待用户手动处理验证码
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input("请完成验证码,然后按回车键继续...")
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# 等待页面加载完成
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WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
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EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "pc_home-jipiao"))
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)
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} check_verification_code:验证码处理完成,继续执行。')
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# 移除注意事项
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self.remove_btn()
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return True
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else:
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# 移除注意事项
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self.remove_btn()
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# 如果没有找到验证码元素,则说明页面加载成功,没有触发验证码
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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print(
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f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} check_verification_code:未知错误,错误类型:{type(e).__name__}, 详细错误信息:{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
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)
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return False
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def login(self):
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if login_allowed:
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account = accounts[self.switch_acc % len(accounts)]
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password = passwords[self.switch_acc % len(passwords)]
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try:
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if len(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "lg_loginbox_modal")) == 0:
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:未弹出登录界面')
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WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "tl_nfes_home_header_login_wrapper_siwkn")))
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# 点击飞机图标,返回主界面
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ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "tl_nfes_home_header_login_wrapper_siwkn")))
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ele.click()
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#等待页面加
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WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, "lg_loginwrap")))
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else:
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:已经弹出登录界面')
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ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "r_input.bbz-js-iconable-input")[0]))
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ele.send_keys(account)
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:输入账户成功')
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ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[data-testid='accountPanel'] input[data-testid='passwordInput']")))
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ele.send_keys(password)
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:输入密码成功')
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ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '[for="checkboxAgreementInput"]')))
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ele.click()
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:勾选同意成功')
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ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "form_btn.form_btn--block")[0]))
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ele.click()
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:登录成功')
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# 保存登录截图
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if enable_screenshot:
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self.driver.save_screenshot(
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f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
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)
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time.sleep(crawal_interval*3)
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except Exception as e:
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# 错误次数+1
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self.err += 1
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# 用f字符串格式化错误类型和错误信息,提供更多的调试信息
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print(
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f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:页面加载或元素操作失败,错误类型:{type(e).__name__}, 详细误信息:{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
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)
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# 保存错误截图
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if enable_screenshot:
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self.driver.save_screenshot(
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f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
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)
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if self.err < max_retry_time:
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# 刷新页面
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} login:刷新页面')
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self.refresh_driver()
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# 检查注意事项和验证码
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if self.check_verification_code():
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# 重试
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self.login()
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# 判断错误次数
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if self.err >= max_retry_time:
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print(
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f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,login:重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页'
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)
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def get_page(self, reset_to_homepage=0):
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next_stage_flag = False
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try:
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if reset_to_homepage == 1:
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 尝试前往首页...')
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start_time = time.time()
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# 前往首页
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self.driver.get(
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"https://flights.ctrip.com/online/channel/domestic")
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end_time = time.time()
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 前往首页耗时: {end_time - start_time:.2f} 秒')
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 当前页面 URL: {self.driver.current_url}')
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 当前页面标题: {self.driver.title}')
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# 检查注意事项和验证码
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if self.check_verification_code():
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 等待页面加载完成...')
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WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
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EC.presence_of_element_located(
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(By.CLASS_NAME, "pc_home-jipiao"))
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)
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print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 页面加载完成')
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|
|
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 尝试点击飞机图标...')
|
|
|
# 点击飞机图标,返回主界面
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_element(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "pc_home-jipiao")
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 成功点击飞机图标')
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 尝试选择单程...')
|
|
|
# 单程
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "radio-label")[0]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 成功选择单程')
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 尝试点击搜索按钮...')
|
|
|
# 搜索
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "search-btn")
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 成功点击搜索按钮')
|
|
|
|
|
|
next_stage_flag = True
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
# 用f字符串格式化错误类型和错误信息,提供更多的调试信息
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} get_page:页面加载或元素操作失败,错误类型:{type(e).__name__}, 详细错误信息:{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 当前页面 URL: {self.driver.current_url}')
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 当前页面标题: {self.driver.title}')
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 当前页面源代码: {self.driver.page_source[:500]}...') # 只打印前500个字符
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 保存错误截图
|
|
|
if enable_screenshot:
|
|
|
screenshot_path = f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
|
|
|
self.driver.save_screenshot(screenshot_path)
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误截图已保存: {screenshot_path}')
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页')
|
|
|
self.get_page(1)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
if next_stage_flag:
|
|
|
# 继续下一步
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 页面加载成功,继续下一步')
|
|
|
self.change_city()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 页面加载成功,但未能完成所有操作')
|
|
|
def change_city(self):
|
|
|
next_stage_flag = False
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
# 等待页面完成加载
|
|
|
WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
EC.presence_of_element_located(
|
|
|
(By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3"))
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 检查注意事项和验证码
|
|
|
if self.check_verification_code():
|
|
|
# 若出发地与目标值不符,则更改出发地
|
|
|
while self.city[0] not in self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3"
|
|
|
)[0].get_attribute("value"):
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[0]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[0]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "a")
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[0]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.send_keys(self.city[0])
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city:更换城市【0】-{self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME,"form-input-v3")[0].get_attribute("value")}'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 若目的地与目标值不符,则更改目的地
|
|
|
while self.city[1] not in self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3"
|
|
|
)[1].get_attribute("value"):
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[1]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[1]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "a")
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[1]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.send_keys(self.city[1])
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city:更换城市【1】-{self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME,"form-input-v3")[1].get_attribute("value")}'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "[aria-label=请选择日期]")[
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
].get_attribute("value")
|
|
|
!= self.date
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
# 点击日期选择
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_element(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "modifyDate.depart-date"
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if int(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
|
|
|
)[1]
|
|
|
.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year")
|
|
|
.text[:-1]
|
|
|
) < int(self.date[:4]):
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME,
|
|
|
"in-date-picker.icon.next-ico.iconf-right",
|
|
|
)[1]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city:更换日期{int(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block")[1].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year").text[:-1])}小于 {int(self.date[:4])} 向右点击'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if int(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
|
|
|
)[0]
|
|
|
.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year")
|
|
|
.text[:-1]
|
|
|
) > int(self.date[:4]):
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME,
|
|
|
"in-date-picker.icon.prev-ico.iconf-left",
|
|
|
)[0]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city:更换日期{int(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block")[0].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year").text[:-1])}大于 {int(self.date[:4])} 向左点击'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if int(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
|
|
|
)[0]
|
|
|
.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year")
|
|
|
.text[:-1]
|
|
|
) == int(self.date[:4]):
|
|
|
if int(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
|
|
|
)[0]
|
|
|
.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "month")
|
|
|
.text[:-1]
|
|
|
) > int(self.date[5:7]):
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME,
|
|
|
"in-date-picker.icon.prev-ico.iconf-left",
|
|
|
)[0]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city:更换日期{int(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block")[0].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "month").text[:-1])}大于 {int(self.date[5:7])} 左点击'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if int(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
|
|
|
)[1]
|
|
|
.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year")
|
|
|
.text[:-1]
|
|
|
) == int(self.date[:4]):
|
|
|
if int(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
|
|
|
)[1]
|
|
|
.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "month")
|
|
|
.text[:-1]
|
|
|
) < int(self.date[5:7]):
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME,
|
|
|
"in-date-picker.icon.next-ico.iconf-right",
|
|
|
)[1]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city:更换日期{int(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block")[1].find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "month").text[:-1])}小于 {int(self.date[5:7])} 向右点击'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
|
|
|
for m in self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "date-picker.date-picker-block"
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
if int(m.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "year").text[:-1]) != int(
|
|
|
self.date[:4]
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
|
|
if int(m.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "month").text[:-1]) != int(
|
|
|
self.date[5:7]
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
|
|
for d in m.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "date-d"):
|
|
|
if int(d.text) == int(self.date[-2:]):
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(d)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city:更换日期-{self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"[aria-label=请选择日期]")[0].get_attribute("value")}'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
while "(" not in self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3"
|
|
|
)[0].get_attribute("value"):
|
|
|
# Enter搜索
|
|
|
# ele=WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(its[1]))
|
|
|
# ele.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[0]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 通过低价提醒按钮实现enter键换页
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "low-price-remind"
|
|
|
)[0]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
|
|
|
while "(" not in self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3"
|
|
|
)[1].get_attribute("value"):
|
|
|
# Enter搜索
|
|
|
# ele=WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(element_to_be_clickable(its[1]))
|
|
|
# ele.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "form-input-v3")[1]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 通过低价提醒按钮实现enter键换页
|
|
|
ele = WebDriverWait(self.driver, max_wait_time).until(
|
|
|
element_to_be_clickable(
|
|
|
self.driver.find_elements(
|
|
|
By.CLASS_NAME, "low-price-remind"
|
|
|
)[0]
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ele.click()
|
|
|
|
|
|
next_stage_flag = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
# 错误次数+1
|
|
|
self.err += 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 保存错误截图
|
|
|
if enable_screenshot:
|
|
|
self.driver.save_screenshot(
|
|
|
f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,change_city:更换市和日期失败,错误类型:{type(e).__name__}, 详细错误信息:{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 检查注意事项和验证码
|
|
|
if self.check_verification_code():
|
|
|
if self.err < max_retry_time:
|
|
|
if len(self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "lg_loginbox_modal")):
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city:检测到登录弹窗,需要登录'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
self.login()
|
|
|
# 重试
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city:重试')
|
|
|
self.change_city()
|
|
|
# 判断错误次数
|
|
|
if self.err >= max_retry_time:
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,change_city:重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 删除本次请求
|
|
|
del self.driver.requests
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 置错计数
|
|
|
self.err = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页
|
|
|
self.get_page(1)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
if next_stage_flag:
|
|
|
# 若无错误,执行下一步
|
|
|
self.get_data()
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} change_city:成功更换城市和日期,当前路线为:{self.city[0]}-{self.city[1]}')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_data(self):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
# 等待响应加载完成
|
|
|
self.predata = self.driver.wait_for_request(
|
|
|
"/international/search/api/search/batchSearch?.*", timeout=max_wait_time
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
# 捕获 getFlightComfort 数据
|
|
|
self.comfort_data = self.capture_flight_comfort_data()
|
|
|
|
|
|
rb = dict(json.loads(self.predata.body).get("flightSegments")[0])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
# 错误次数+1
|
|
|
self.err += 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,get_data:获取数据超时,错误类型:{type(e).__name__}, 错误详细:{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 保存错误截图
|
|
|
if enable_screenshot:
|
|
|
self.driver.save_screenshot(
|
|
|
f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 删除本次请求
|
|
|
del self.driver.requests
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.err < max_retry_time:
|
|
|
# 刷新页面
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} get_data:刷新页面')
|
|
|
self.refresh_driver()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 检查注意事项和验证码
|
|
|
if self.check_verification_code():
|
|
|
# 重试
|
|
|
self.get_data()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 判断错误次数
|
|
|
if self.err >= max_retry_time:
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,get_data:重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 重置错误计数
|
|
|
self.err = 0
|
|
|
# 重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页
|
|
|
self.get_page(1)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# 删除本次请求
|
|
|
del self.driver.requests
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 检查数据获取正确性
|
|
|
if (
|
|
|
rb["departureCityName"] == self.city[0]
|
|
|
and rb["arrivalCityName"] == self.city[1]
|
|
|
and rb["departureDate"] == self.date
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
print(f"get_data:城市匹配成功:出发地-{self.city[0]},目的地-{self.city[1]}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 重置错误计数
|
|
|
self.err = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 若无错误,执行下一步
|
|
|
self.decode_data()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,get_data:刷新页面')
|
|
|
# 错误次数+1
|
|
|
self.err += 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 保存错误截图
|
|
|
if enable_screenshot:
|
|
|
self.driver.save_screenshot(
|
|
|
f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 重新更换城
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} get_data:重新更换城市:{rb["departureCityName"]}-{rb["arrivalCityName"]}-{rb["departureDate"]}'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 检查注意事项和验证码
|
|
|
if self.check_verification_code():
|
|
|
# 重试
|
|
|
self.change_city()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def decode_data(self):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
# 使用python-magic库检查MIME类型
|
|
|
mime = magic.Magic()
|
|
|
file_type = mime.from_buffer(self.predata.response.body)
|
|
|
|
|
|
buf = io.BytesIO(self.predata.response.body)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if "gzip" in file_type:
|
|
|
gf = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf)
|
|
|
self.dedata = gf.read().decode("UTF-8")
|
|
|
elif "JSON data" in file_type:
|
|
|
print(buf.read().decode("UTF-8"))
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 未知的压缩格式:{file_type}')
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.dedata = json.loads(self.dedata)
|
|
|
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
# 错误次数+1
|
|
|
self.err += 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,decode_data:数据解码失败,错误类型:{type(e).__name__}, 错误详细:{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 保存错误截图
|
|
|
if enable_screenshot:
|
|
|
self.driver.save_screenshot(
|
|
|
f'screenshot/screenshot_{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")}.png'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 删除本次请求
|
|
|
del self.driver.requests
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.err < max_retry_time:
|
|
|
# 刷新页面
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} decode_data:刷新页面')
|
|
|
self.refresh_driver()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 检查注意事项和验证码
|
|
|
if self.check_verification_code():
|
|
|
# 试
|
|
|
self.get_data()
|
|
|
# 判错误次数
|
|
|
if self.err >= max_retry_time:
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,decode_data:重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 重置错误计数
|
|
|
self.err = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页
|
|
|
self.get_page(1)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# 重置错误计数
|
|
|
self.err = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 若无误,执行下一步
|
|
|
self.check_data()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_data(self):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.flightItineraryList = self.dedata["data"]["flightItineraryList"]
|
|
|
# 倒序遍历,删除转机航班
|
|
|
for i in range(len(self.flightItineraryList) - 1, -1, -1):
|
|
|
if (
|
|
|
self.flightItineraryList[i]["flightSegments"][0]["transferCount"]
|
|
|
!= 0
|
|
|
):
|
|
|
self.flightItineraryList.pop(i)
|
|
|
if len(self.flightItineraryList) == 0 and direct_flight:
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 不存在直航航班:{self.city[0]}-{self.city[1]}')
|
|
|
# 重置错误计数
|
|
|
self.err = 0
|
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
# 错误次数+1
|
|
|
self.err += 1
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 数据检查出错:不存在航班,错误类型:{type(e).__name__}, 错误详细:{str(e).split("Stacktrace:")[0]}'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
print(self.dedata)
|
|
|
if self.err < max_retry_time:
|
|
|
if 'searchErrorInfo' in self.dedata["data"]:
|
|
|
# 重置错误计数
|
|
|
self.err = 0
|
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
if "'needUserLogin': True" in str(self.dedata["data"]):
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,check_data:必须要登录才能查看数据,这次指定需要重定向到首页'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
# 重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页
|
|
|
self.login()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 刷新页面
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} check_data:刷新页面')
|
|
|
self.refresh_driver()
|
|
|
# 检查注意事项和验证码
|
|
|
if self.check_verification_code():
|
|
|
# 重试
|
|
|
self.get_data()
|
|
|
# 判断错误次数
|
|
|
if self.err >= max_retry_time:
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 错误次数【{self.err}-{max_retry_time}】,check_data:重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页'
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 重置错误计数
|
|
|
self.err = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 重新尝试加载页面,这次指定需要重定向到首页
|
|
|
self.get_page(1)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# 重置错误计数
|
|
|
self.err = 0
|
|
|
self.proc_flightSegments()
|
|
|
self.proc_priceList()
|
|
|
self.mergedata()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def proc_flightSegments(self):
|
|
|
self.flights = pd.DataFrame()
|
|
|
|
|
|
for flightlist in self.flightItineraryList:
|
|
|
flightlist = flightlist["flightSegments"][0]["flightList"]
|
|
|
flightUnitList = dict(flightlist[0])
|
|
|
|
|
|
departureday = flightUnitList["departureDateTime"].split(" ")[0]
|
|
|
departuretime = flightUnitList["departureDateTime"].split(" ")[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
arrivalday = flightUnitList["arrivalDateTime"].split(" ")[0]
|
|
|
arrivaltime = flightUnitList["arrivalDateTime"].split(" ")[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 处理 stopList
|
|
|
if 'stopList' in flightUnitList and flightUnitList['stopList']:
|
|
|
stop_info = []
|
|
|
for stop in flightUnitList['stopList']:
|
|
|
stop_info.append(f"{stop['cityName']}({stop['airportName']}, {stop['duration']}分钟)")
|
|
|
flightUnitList['stopInfo'] = ' -> '.join(stop_info)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
flightUnitList['stopInfo'] = '无中转'
|
|
|
|
|
|
if del_info:
|
|
|
# 删除一些不重要的信息
|
|
|
dellist = [
|
|
|
"sequenceNo",
|
|
|
"marketAirlineCode",
|
|
|
"departureProvinceId",
|
|
|
"departureCityId",
|
|
|
"departureCityCode",
|
|
|
"departureAirportShortName",
|
|
|
"departureTerminal",
|
|
|
"arrivalProvinceId",
|
|
|
"arrivalCityId",
|
|
|
"arrivalCityCode",
|
|
|
"arrivalAirportShortName",
|
|
|
"arrivalTerminal",
|
|
|
"transferDuration",
|
|
|
"stopList", # 删除原始的 stopList
|
|
|
"leakedVisaTagSwitch",
|
|
|
"trafficType",
|
|
|
"highLightPlaneNo",
|
|
|
"mealType",
|
|
|
"operateAirlineCode",
|
|
|
"arrivalDateTime",
|
|
|
"departureDateTime",
|
|
|
"operateFlightNo",
|
|
|
"operateAirlineName",
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
for value in dellist:
|
|
|
flightUnitList.pop(value, None)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 更新日期格式
|
|
|
flightUnitList.update(
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
"departureday": departureday,
|
|
|
"departuretime": departuretime,
|
|
|
"arrivalday": arrivalday,
|
|
|
"arrivaltime": arrivaltime,
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.flights = pd.concat(
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
self.flights,
|
|
|
pd.DataFrame.from_dict(flightUnitList, orient="index").T,
|
|
|
],
|
|
|
ignore_index=True,
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def proc_priceList(self):
|
|
|
self.prices = pd.DataFrame()
|
|
|
|
|
|
for flightlist in self.flightItineraryList:
|
|
|
flightNo = flightlist["itineraryId"].split("_")[0]
|
|
|
priceList = flightlist["priceList"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 经济舱,经济舱折扣
|
|
|
economy, economy_tax, economy_total, economy_full = [], [], [], []
|
|
|
economy_origin_price, economy_tax_price, economy_total_price, economy_full_price = "", "", "", ""
|
|
|
# 商务舱,商务舱折扣
|
|
|
bussiness, bussiness_tax, bussiness_total, bussiness_full = [], [], [], []
|
|
|
bussiness_origin_price, bussiness_tax_price, bussiness_total_price, bussiness_full_price = "", "", "", ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
for price in priceList:
|
|
|
# print("Price dictionary keys:", price.keys())
|
|
|
# print("Full price dictionary:", json.dumps(price, indent=2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
adultPrice = price["adultPrice"]
|
|
|
childPrice = price.get("childPrice", adultPrice) # 如果没有childPrice,使用adultPrice
|
|
|
freeOilFeeAndTax = price["freeOilFeeAndTax"]
|
|
|
sortPrice = price["sortPrice"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 估算税费(如果需要的话)
|
|
|
estimatedTax = sortPrice - adultPrice if not freeOilFeeAndTax else 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
miseryIndex = price["miseryIndex"]
|
|
|
cabin = price["cabin"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 经济舱
|
|
|
if cabin == "Y":
|
|
|
economy.append(adultPrice)
|
|
|
economy_tax.append(estimatedTax)
|
|
|
economy_full.append(miseryIndex)
|
|
|
economy_total.append(adultPrice+estimatedTax)
|
|
|
# 商务舱
|
|
|
elif cabin == "C":
|
|
|
bussiness.append(adultPrice)
|
|
|
bussiness_tax.append(estimatedTax)
|
|
|
bussiness_full.append(miseryIndex)
|
|
|
bussiness_total.append(adultPrice+estimatedTax)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 初始化变量
|
|
|
economy_min_index = None
|
|
|
bussiness_min_index = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
if economy_total != []:
|
|
|
economy_total_price = min(economy_total)
|
|
|
economy_min_index = economy_total.index(economy_total_price)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if bussiness_total != []:
|
|
|
bussiness_total_price = min(bussiness_total)
|
|
|
bussiness_min_index = bussiness_total.index(bussiness_total_price)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if economy_min_index is not None:
|
|
|
economy_origin_price = economy[economy_min_index]
|
|
|
economy_tax_price = economy_tax[economy_min_index]
|
|
|
economy_full_price = economy_full[economy_min_index]
|
|
|
|
|
|
if bussiness_min_index is not None:
|
|
|
bussiness_origin_price = bussiness[bussiness_min_index]
|
|
|
bussiness_tax_price = bussiness_tax[bussiness_min_index]
|
|
|
bussiness_full_price = bussiness_full[bussiness_min_index]
|
|
|
|
|
|
price_info = {
|
|
|
"flightNo": flightNo,
|
|
|
"economy_origin": economy_origin_price,
|
|
|
"economy_tax": economy_tax_price,
|
|
|
"economy_total": economy_total_price,
|
|
|
"economy_full": economy_full_price,
|
|
|
"bussiness_origin": bussiness_origin_price,
|
|
|
"bussiness_tax": bussiness_tax_price,
|
|
|
"bussiness_total": bussiness_total_price,
|
|
|
"bussiness_full": bussiness_full_price,
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# self.prices=self.prices.append(price_info,ignore_index=True)
|
|
|
self.prices = pd.concat(
|
|
|
[self.prices, pd.DataFrame(price_info, index=[0])], ignore_index=True
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def mergedata(self):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.df = self.flights.merge(self.prices, on=["flightNo"])
|
|
|
print(f"合并后的航班数据形状: {self.df.shape}")
|
|
|
print(f"合并后的航班数据列: {self.df.columns}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.df["dateGetTime"] = dt.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(f"获取到的舒适度数据: {self.comfort_data}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.comfort_data:
|
|
|
comfort_df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(self.comfort_data, orient='index')
|
|
|
comfort_df.reset_index(inplace=True)
|
|
|
comfort_df.rename(columns={'index': 'flight_no'}, inplace=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(f"舒适度数据形状: {comfort_df.shape}")
|
|
|
print(f"舒适度数据列: {comfort_df.columns}")
|
|
|
print(f"舒适度数据前几行: \n{comfort_df.head()}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 检查 operateFlightNo 列是否存在
|
|
|
if 'operateFlightNo' in self.df.columns:
|
|
|
print(f"合并前的 operateFlightNo 唯一值: {self.df['operateFlightNo'].unique()}")
|
|
|
# 创建一个临时列来存储用于匹配的航班号
|
|
|
self.df['match_flight_no'] = self.df['operateFlightNo'].fillna(self.df['flightNo'])
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
print("警告: operateFlightNo 列不存在于数据中,将使用 flightNo 进行匹配")
|
|
|
self.df['match_flight_no'] = self.df['flightNo']
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(f"现有的列: {self.df.columns}")
|
|
|
print(f"合并前的 flight_no 唯一值: {comfort_df['flight_no'].unique()}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 使用 left join 来合并数据
|
|
|
self.df = self.df.merge(comfort_df, left_on='match_flight_no', right_on='flight_no', how='left')
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(f"合并后的数据形状: {self.df.shape}")
|
|
|
print(f"合并后的数据列: {self.df.columns}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 删除临时列和多余的flight_no列
|
|
|
self.df.drop(['match_flight_no', 'flight_no'], axis=1, inplace=True, errors='ignore')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if rename_col:
|
|
|
# 对pandas的columns进行重命名
|
|
|
order = [
|
|
|
"数据获取日期",
|
|
|
"航班号",
|
|
|
"航空公司",
|
|
|
"出发日期",
|
|
|
"出发时间",
|
|
|
"到达日期",
|
|
|
"到达时间",
|
|
|
"飞行时长",
|
|
|
"出发国家",
|
|
|
"出发城市",
|
|
|
"出发机场",
|
|
|
"出发机场三字码",
|
|
|
"到达国家",
|
|
|
"到达城市",
|
|
|
"到达机场",
|
|
|
"到达机场三字码",
|
|
|
"飞机型号",
|
|
|
"飞机尺寸",
|
|
|
"飞机型号三字码",
|
|
|
"到达准点率",
|
|
|
"停留次数",
|
|
|
"中转信息", # 新增字段
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
origin = [
|
|
|
"dateGetTime",
|
|
|
"flightNo",
|
|
|
"marketAirlineName",
|
|
|
"departureday",
|
|
|
"departuretime",
|
|
|
"arrivalday",
|
|
|
"arrivaltime",
|
|
|
"duration",
|
|
|
"departureCountryName",
|
|
|
"departureCityName",
|
|
|
"departureAirportName",
|
|
|
"departureAirportCode",
|
|
|
"arrivalCountryName",
|
|
|
"arrivalCityName",
|
|
|
"arrivalAirportName",
|
|
|
"arrivalAirportCode",
|
|
|
"aircraftName",
|
|
|
"aircraftSize",
|
|
|
"aircraftCode",
|
|
|
"arrivalPunctuality",
|
|
|
"stopCount",
|
|
|
"stopInfo", # 新增字段
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
columns = dict(zip(origin, order))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 添加舒适度数据的列名映射
|
|
|
comfort_columns = {
|
|
|
'departure_delay_time': '出发延误时间',
|
|
|
'departure_bridge_rate': '出发廊桥率',
|
|
|
'arrival_delay_time': '到达延误时间',
|
|
|
'plane_type': '飞机类型',
|
|
|
'plane_width': '飞机宽度',
|
|
|
'plane_age': '飞机机龄',
|
|
|
'Y_has_meal': '经济舱是否有餐食',
|
|
|
'Y_seat_tilt': '经济舱座椅倾斜度',
|
|
|
'Y_seat_width': '经济舱座椅宽度',
|
|
|
'Y_seat_pitch': '经济舱座椅间距',
|
|
|
'Y_meal_msg': '经济舱餐食信息',
|
|
|
'Y_power': '经济舱电源',
|
|
|
'C_has_meal': '商务舱是否有餐食',
|
|
|
'C_seat_tilt': '商务舱座椅倾斜度',
|
|
|
'C_seat_width': '商务舱座椅宽度',
|
|
|
'C_seat_pitch': '商务舱座椅间距',
|
|
|
'C_meal_msg': '商务舱餐食信息',
|
|
|
'C_power': '商务舱电源',
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
columns.update(comfort_columns)
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.df = self.df.rename(columns=columns)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if del_info:
|
|
|
self.df = self.df[order + list(comfort_columns.values())]
|
|
|
|
|
|
files_dir = os.path.join(
|
|
|
os.getcwd(), self.date, dt.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not os.path.exists(files_dir):
|
|
|
os.makedirs(files_dir)
|
|
|
|
|
|
filename = os.path.join(
|
|
|
files_dir, f"{self.city[0]}-{self.city[1]}.csv")
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.df.to_csv(filename, encoding="UTF-8", index=False)
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(f'\n{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 数据爬取完成 {filename}\n')
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
print(f"合并数据失败 {str(e)}")
|
|
|
print(f"错误类型: {type(e).__name__}")
|
|
|
print(f"错误详情: {str(e)}")
|
|
|
import traceback
|
|
|
print(f"错误堆栈: {traceback.format_exc()}")
|
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
def capture_flight_comfort_data(self):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
# 滚动页面到底部以加载所有内容
|
|
|
last_height = self.driver.execute_script("return document.body.scrollHeight")
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
|
# 分步滚动页面
|
|
|
for i in range(10): # 将页面分成10步滚动
|
|
|
scroll_height = last_height * (i + 1) / 3
|
|
|
self.driver.execute_script(f"window.scrollTo(0, {scroll_height});")
|
|
|
time.sleep(0.5) # 每一小步等待0.5秒
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 等待页面加载
|
|
|
time.sleep(3) # 滚动到底部后多等待3秒
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 计算新的滚动高度并与最后的滚动高度进行比较
|
|
|
new_height = self.driver.execute_script("return document.body.scrollHeight")
|
|
|
if new_height == last_height:
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
last_height = new_height
|
|
|
|
|
|
comfort_requests = self.driver.requests
|
|
|
comfort_data = {}
|
|
|
batch_comfort_found = False
|
|
|
getFlightComfort_requests_count = 0
|
|
|
total_requests_count = len(comfort_requests)
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(f"\n{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')} 开始分析请求,总请求数:{total_requests_count}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
for request in comfort_requests:
|
|
|
if "/search/api/flight/comfort/batchGetComfortTagList" in request.url:
|
|
|
batch_comfort_found = True
|
|
|
print(f"{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')} 找到 batchGetComfortTagList 请求")
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
|
|
if "/search/api/flight/comfort/getFlightComfort" in request.url:
|
|
|
getFlightComfort_requests_count += 1
|
|
|
print(f"\n{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')} 捕获到第 {getFlightComfort_requests_count} 个 getFlightComfort 请求:")
|
|
|
print(f"URL: {request.url}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
payload = json.loads(request.body.decode('utf-8'))
|
|
|
flight_no = payload.get('flightNoList', ['Unknown'])[0]
|
|
|
print(f"请求的航班号: {flight_no}")
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
print(f"无法解析请求 payload: {str(e)}")
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
|
|
if request.response:
|
|
|
print(f"响应状态码: {request.response.status_code}")
|
|
|
body = request.response.body
|
|
|
if request.response.headers.get('Content-Encoding', '').lower() == 'gzip':
|
|
|
body = gzip.decompress(body)
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
json_data = json.loads(body.decode('utf-8'))
|
|
|
print(f"响应数据: {json.dumps(json_data, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)[:500]}...") # 打印前500个字符
|
|
|
if json_data['status'] == 0 and json_data['msg'] == 'success':
|
|
|
flight_comfort = json_data['data']
|
|
|
|
|
|
punctuality = flight_comfort['punctualityInfo']
|
|
|
plane_info = flight_comfort['planeInfo']
|
|
|
cabin_info = {cabin['cabin']: cabin for cabin in flight_comfort['cabinInfoList']}
|
|
|
|
|
|
processed_data = {
|
|
|
'departure_delay_time': punctuality['departureDelaytime'],
|
|
|
'departure_bridge_rate': punctuality['departureBridge'],
|
|
|
'arrival_delay_time': punctuality['arrivalDelaytime'],
|
|
|
'plane_type': plane_info['planeTypeName'],
|
|
|
'plane_width': plane_info['planeWidthCategory'],
|
|
|
'plane_age': plane_info['planeAge']
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
for cabin_type in ['Y', 'C']:
|
|
|
if cabin_type in cabin_info:
|
|
|
cabin = cabin_info[cabin_type]
|
|
|
processed_data.update({
|
|
|
f'{cabin_type}_has_meal': cabin['hasMeal'],
|
|
|
f'{cabin_type}_seat_tilt': cabin['seatTilt']['value'],
|
|
|
f'{cabin_type}_seat_width': cabin['seatWidth']['value'],
|
|
|
f'{cabin_type}_seat_pitch': cabin['seatPitch']['value'],
|
|
|
f'{cabin_type}_meal_msg': cabin['mealMsg']
|
|
|
})
|
|
|
if 'power' in cabin:
|
|
|
processed_data[f'{cabin_type}_power'] = cabin['power']
|
|
|
|
|
|
comfort_data[flight_no] = processed_data
|
|
|
print(f"{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')} 成功提取航班 {flight_no} 的舒适度数据")
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
print(f"{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')} getFlightComfort 响应状态异常: {json_data['status']}, {json_data['msg']}")
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
print(f"{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')} 处理 getFlightComfort 响应时出错: {str(e)}")
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
print(f"{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')} getFlightComfort 请求没有响应")
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(f"\n{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')} 请求分析完成")
|
|
|
print(f"总请求数: {total_requests_count}")
|
|
|
print(f"batchGetComfortTagList 请求是否找到: {batch_comfort_found}")
|
|
|
print(f"getFlightComfort 请求数: {getFlightComfort_requests_count}")
|
|
|
print(f"成功提取的舒适度数据数: {len(comfort_data)}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
if comfort_data:
|
|
|
# 创建舒适度DataFrame
|
|
|
comfort_df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(comfort_data, orient='index')
|
|
|
comfort_df.reset_index(inplace=True)
|
|
|
comfort_df.rename(columns={'index': 'flight_no'}, inplace=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 保存舒适度数据为CSV文件
|
|
|
# save_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), self.date, datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
|
|
|
# os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# comfort_filename = os.path.join(save_dir, f"{self.city[0]}-{self.city[1]}_comfort.csv")
|
|
|
# comfort_df.to_csv(comfort_filename, encoding="UTF-8", index=False)
|
|
|
# print(f"{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')} 航班舒适度数据已保存到 {comfort_filename}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
return comfort_data
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
print(f"{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')} 未捕获到任何 getFlightComfort 数据")
|
|
|
print("可能的原因:")
|
|
|
print("1. 网页没有加载完全")
|
|
|
print("2. 网站结构可能已经改变")
|
|
|
print("3. 网络连接问题")
|
|
|
print("4. 请求被网站拦截或限制")
|
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
print(f"{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S')} 捕获 getFlightComfort 数据时出错:{str(e)}")
|
|
|
print(f"错误类型: {type(e).__name__}")
|
|
|
print(f"错误详情: {str(e)}")
|
|
|
import traceback
|
|
|
print(f"错误堆栈: {traceback.format_exc()}")
|
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
|
|
|
|
driver = init_driver()
|
|
|
|
|
|
citys = gen_citys(crawal_citys)
|
|
|
|
|
|
flight_dates = generate_flight_dates(crawal_days, begin_date, end_date, start_interval, days_interval)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight_DataFetcher = DataFetcher(driver)
|
|
|
|
|
|
for city in citys:
|
|
|
Flight_DataFetcher.city = city
|
|
|
|
|
|
for flight_date in flight_dates:
|
|
|
Flight_DataFetcher.date = flight_date
|
|
|
|
|
|
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), flight_date, dt.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"), f"{city[0]}-{city[1]}.csv")):
|
|
|
print(
|
|
|
f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 文件已存在:{os.path.join(os.getcwd(), flight_date, dt.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"), f"{city[0]}-{city[1]}.csv")}')
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
elif ('http' not in Flight_DataFetcher.driver.current_url):
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 当前的URL是:{driver.current_url}')
|
|
|
# 初始化页面
|
|
|
Flight_DataFetcher.get_page(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# 后续运行只需更换出发与目的地
|
|
|
Flight_DataFetcher.change_city()
|
|
|
|
|
|
time.sleep(crawal_interval)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 运行结束退出
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
driver = Flight_DataFetcher.driver
|
|
|
driver.quit()
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
print(f'{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} An error occurred while quitting the driver: {e}')
|
|
|
|
|
|
print(f'\n{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")} 程序运行完成!!!!')
|