--- layout: post title: 加密传输Demo V2 tags: [加密, Demo] --- 太业余总感觉不太好啊 # 前言 在上个月我写了一个[加密传输的Demo](/2020/05/29/encrypt.html),相当的业余,这个东西只能做到从客户端向服务端的单向传输,而且因为只有一次请求,所以中间人攻击也非常的容易。 虽然我觉得那个应该足够我完成作业了,但是我想了想,太业余总显得我很菜 ~~(难道不是吗?)~~ ,所以我打算还是努力一下把完整的握手也做出来吧。 # 实现思路 和上次差不多,同样我打算通过RSA加密一个随机数作为AES的密钥,但是和上次不同,这次的这个密钥将在通信建立之后密钥就不再变化,传入传出都是这个密钥。 之前觉得握手阶段可能很麻烦,不过我画了一下图稍微理了理思路发现其实也没多复杂,也就是客户端生成密钥然后加密传输过来让服务端保存,完成之后之间的传输只要传被加密的数据就行了。这样我觉得应该也能起到一定的防止中间人攻击的作用吧…… 不过我只用了一个文件作为传输的管道,为了避免冲突,我在每次写入数据的时候也都标明了数据的来源,这样就不会因为自己刚发完然后自己又重新接收自己发的东西了。 另外老师希望我的Demo有个简单的应用,所以我又另外加了一个极其简单的登录系统在里面,这样我就不用手动操作服务端了。 # 代码 ## server.py ```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- print("加密通道服务端演示开始") from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5 from Crypto.Cipher import AES import base64 import hashlib import json import time private_key = """-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICXQIBAAKBgQDfEQ82qUrto7h4BL3TsA/DFXSdM44cbeY4kPccD7gLGhaZRClz YKIh5zYdfjBGF+0HXfMa1u9b7GNs2AjVIsx8Kx0QLnMfmtkmGWGhOXz/9IDLKJOx 0weKv61gysKItgzVKn2mbLool4R/PQBc3AjDyHw+io1KpVz+3kRTaGs1fQIDAQAB AoGAWB4kFWLA/6k6OOcemd4mC9mQ7HyuOdrMJDJX+5TWDkSrArajbTmSMrRkczgj F71h3BQn8cVQXs695ARfUNrjTbi2Y0LjN7ScK7ExzTLdoMEFw5JsHggJZ0zBQY6w mwOdGfqzA6tZPXgkn+jqEha+CD6GrwnTM1oDGJC/aKG2OmECQQDkO9IhUhFc/PSU 0zvGE6AOcqk5wlOuvMg+oAFHJHJZ9XW7+X/Nx0ZoVDFq/cZQj+46t+fiwUwhdW7l IfCvNGKFAkEA+jRQmWGKrbf1ns4S0SezJvysd5O6otRGJXr+Ex2uDhc39ZTeUsyg kjrLhp8STLMOmql+8g5fghct17EuCX1EmQJBAJz9BNnEkIrst/OSpH/nyeWGOx6u q077LaXd+2MLD9kO/O/Se3V5B9YFa4STkJCjoBMloswXd51gIGpdgSeSmd0CQQCL PrwwcGmWfo+ynqs4PajlpK9zKQMwhYS4bTejedwZOXDKOtx0Ji+i0hfcxwCPMQOK rZPZsIgUxUOdC508aLvZAkBDkHxunCzDm0w4DdTUN7S9YSpVvQEjK/xUQiWaKV12 8QgskhU2DNdYK2NxifnWrKtx3uQmqMxX5aLuJZ4493yr -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----""" # 公钥解密 def rsa_decode(cipher_text, private_key): rsakey = RSA.importKey(private_key) # 导入读取到的私钥 cipher = PKCS1_v1_5.new(rsakey) # 生成对象 # 将密文解密成明文,返回的是一个bytes类型数据,需要自己转换成str text = cipher.decrypt(base64.b64decode(cipher_text), "ERROR") return text.decode() class PrpCrypt(object): def __init__(self, key): self.key = key.encode('utf-8') self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC def encrypt(self, text): text = text.encode('utf-8') cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, b'0000000000000000') # 这里密钥key 长度必须为16(AES-128), # 24(AES-192),或者32 (AES-256)Bytes 长度 # 目前AES-128 足够目前使用 length = 16 count = len(text) if count < length: add = (length - count) # \0 backspace # text = text + ('\0' * add) text = text + ('\0' * add).encode('utf-8') elif count > length: add = (length - (count % length)) # text = text + ('\0' * add) text = text + ('\0' * add).encode('utf-8') self.ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(text) # 因为AES加密时候得到的字符串不一定是ascii字符集的,输出到终端或者保存时候可能存在问题 # 所以这里统一把加密后的字符串转化为16进制字符串 return base64.b64encode(self.ciphertext) # 解密后,去掉补足的空格用strip() 去掉 def decrypt(self, text): cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, b'0000000000000000') plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(base64.b64decode(text)) # return plain_text.rstrip('\0') return bytes.decode(plain_text).rstrip('\0') #初始化pipe file = open('pipe.txt','w') print("",file = file) file.close() #协商密钥 while True: pipe = open("pipe.txt", mode='r') data = pipe.read() if not data == "\n": data = json.loads(data) pipe.close() break pipe.close() time.sleep(1) file = open('pipe.txt','w') print("",file = file) file.close() key = rsa_decode(data["key"], private_key) akey = PrpCrypt(key) print("成功获取密钥",key) print("已建立连接") userInfo={"Name":"Mayx","Passwd":'25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07ad',"Book":"《会说话就多说点》,《在哪里能买到您的著作》"} #处理阶段 #Waiting for Quest while True: pipe = open("pipe.txt", mode='r') data = pipe.read() if not data == "\n": data = json.loads(data) if data["from"] == "Client": pipe.close() break pipe.close() time.sleep(1) print("已收到请求") data = json.loads(akey.decrypt(data["data"])) if data["name"] == userInfo["Name"] and data["pwd"] == userInfo["Passwd"]: file = open('pipe.txt','w') print(json.dumps({"from":"Server","data":akey.encrypt("登录成功,您的书单如下:"+userInfo["Book"]).decode("utf-8")}),file = file) file.close() else: file = open('pipe.txt','w') print(json.dumps({"from":"Server","data":akey.encrypt("登录失败").decode("utf-8")}),file = file) file.close() print("请求已回应") print("加密通道服务端演示结束") ``` ## client.py ```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- print("加密通道客户端演示开始") import random from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_v1_5 from Crypto.Cipher import AES import base64 import hashlib import json import time public_key = """-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDfEQ82qUrto7h4BL3TsA/DFXSd M44cbeY4kPccD7gLGhaZRClzYKIh5zYdfjBGF+0HXfMa1u9b7GNs2AjVIsx8Kx0Q LnMfmtkmGWGhOXz/9IDLKJOx0weKv61gysKItgzVKn2mbLool4R/PQBc3AjDyHw+ io1KpVz+3kRTaGs1fQIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY----- """ # 公钥加密 def rsa_encode(message, public_key): rsakey = RSA.importKey(public_key) # 导入读取到的公钥 cipher = PKCS1_v1_5.new(rsakey) # 生成对象 # 通过生成的对象加密message明文,注意,在python3中加密的数据必须是bytes类型的数据,不能是str类型的数据 cipher_text = base64.b64encode(cipher.encrypt(message.encode(encoding="utf-8"))) # 公钥每次加密的结果不一样跟对数据的padding(填充)有关 return cipher_text.decode() class PrpCrypt(object): def __init__(self, key): self.key = key.encode('utf-8') self.mode = AES.MODE_CBC # 加密函数,如果text不足16位就用空格补足为16位, # 如果大于16当时不是16的倍数,那就补足为16的倍数。 def encrypt(self, text): text = text.encode('utf-8') cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, b'0000000000000000') # 这里密钥key 长度必须为16(AES-128), # 24(AES-192),或者32 (AES-256)Bytes 长度 # 目前AES-128 足够目前使用 length = 16 count = len(text) if count < length: add = (length - count) # \0 backspace # text = text + ('\0' * add) text = text + ('\0' * add).encode('utf-8') elif count > length: add = (length - (count % length)) # text = text + ('\0' * add) text = text + ('\0' * add).encode('utf-8') self.ciphertext = cryptor.encrypt(text) # 因为AES加密时候得到的字符串不一定是ascii字符集的,输出到终端或者保存时候可能存在问题 # 所以这里统一把加密后的字符串转化为16进制字符串 return base64.b64encode(self.ciphertext) # 解密后,去掉补足的空格用strip() 去掉 def decrypt(self, text): cryptor = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, b'0000000000000000') plain_text = cryptor.decrypt(base64.b64decode(text)) # return plain_text.rstrip('\0') return bytes.decode(plain_text).rstrip('\0') #初始化阶段 while True: try: pipe = open("pipe.txt", mode='r') except: time.sleep(1) else: break pipe.close() #协商密钥 key = str(random.randint(1000000000000000,9999999999999999)) akey = PrpCrypt(key) cipher = rsa_encode(key, public_key) data = json.dumps({"key":cipher}) file = open('pipe.txt','w') print(data,file = file) file.close() while True: pipe = open("pipe.txt", mode='r') if pipe.read() == "\n": pipe.close() break pipe.close() time.sleep(1) print("成功发送密钥",key) print("已建立连接") #处理阶段 #Single Quest name = input("请输入用户名:") pwd = input("请输入密码:") hash = hashlib.md5(pwd.encode(encoding='UTF-8')).hexdigest() data = json.dumps({"from":"Client","data":akey.encrypt(json.dumps({"name":name,"pwd":hash})).decode("utf-8")}) file = open('pipe.txt','w') print(data,file = file) file.close() print("已发出,等待回应") while True: pipe = open("pipe.txt", mode='r') data = pipe.read() if not data == "\n": data = json.loads(data) if data["from"] == "Server": pipe.close() break pipe.close() time.sleep(1) print("已收到回应") data = akey.decrypt(data["data"]) print(data) print("加密通道客户端演示结束") ``` # 后记 关于SSL/TLS的具体内容我也没有好好看一遍,我打算回头有时间仔细看一看,然后再回来看这个代码是有多么的糟糕🤪。